共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 625 毫秒
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介绍了我国新化学物质管理工作的进展,并针对存在的问题提出一些建议:编制我国的新化学物质环境管理法规,要从我国实际情况出发,可以借鉴国外的经验,但不能照搬国外的法规;我国新化学物质的管理应纳入整个化学物质管理之中,充分利用现有的化学物质管理组织机构来监管新化学物质,执行现有的危险化学物质、有毒化学物质、危险废物的储存、运输、生产方面的相关规章制度。 相似文献
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多孔CO2吸附剂研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CO2吸附分为物理吸附和化学吸附。物理吸附主要发生在微孔内,常见的物理吸附剂包括活性炭、沸石、硅胶等。调整多孔材料的结构可以改变吸附性能。通过在多孔材料尤其是介孔材料孔表面接枝或浸渍胺类等碱性物质,将物理吸附转化为新化学吸附,是提高多孔吸附剂吸附性能的有效方法。综述了活性炭、沸石、硅胶和改性介孔材料等多种多孔CO2吸附剂的研究进展,指出了研究和改进的方向。 相似文献
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王岩 《再生资源与循环经济》2009,2(6):23-26
围绕新近出台的《废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例》,借鉴欧盟等国家对废旧物资的管理理念和具体措施,探讨了我国废旧电器电子产品的界定及管理制度建设,提出建设社区试点网络管理体系、建立由市场主导的生产者责任延伸体系等建议。 相似文献
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在对我国废旧家电的属性进行分析的基础上,研究了我国废旧家电管理涉及的对象及主要任务,强调了我国建设废旧家电管理制度体系的必要性,并提出了一系列管理制度的建议. 相似文献
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介绍了韩国固体废物的管理中针对包装废物的管理体制和制度。韩国固体废物的主要监管执行部门是环境资源公社。韩国固体废物管理制度按照循环经济3R原则,制订了生产者责任延伸制度、废物付费制度、押金返还制度、分类排放标识制度及事业场废物减量化制度,在控制韩国包装废物产量和提高回收中起到了很好的作用。 相似文献
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包装废物既产生于工业生产过程,也产生于商业物质循环流过程,更产生于居民的日常生活,是一类广泛存在的废物和资源。通过大量的资料和数据全面分析了美国的包装废物管理、产生和回收体系的特点和发展趋势,其中的一些经验可以为我国包装废物的管理提供借鉴。 相似文献
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我国的环境保护事业在环境保护部门和各行业环境保护工作人员的努力奋斗下,经过近20年的实践,初步形成了符合我国实际的环境管理战略总体构想,创造了一整套环境保护方针、政策、法规和标准,老的三项制度和新的五项制度构成了我国环境管理制度的基础框架,现阶段的中国环境管理制度已基本形成。在这个宏观指导下,健全完善电力行业的环境保护管理体系是一个亟待研究解决的问题。国家环保局局长曲格平同 相似文献
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The US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) launched the Resource Conservation Challenge (RCC) in 2002 to help reduce waste and move towards more sustainable resource consumption. The objective of the RCC is to help communities, industries, and the public think in terms of materials management rather than waste disposal. Reducing cost, finding more efficient and effective strategies to manage municipal waste, and thinking in terms of materials management requires a holistic approach that considers life-cycle environmental tradeoffs. The US EPA's National Risk Management Research Laboratory has led the development of a municipal solid waste decision support tool (MSW-DST). The computer software can be used to calculate life-cycle environmental tradeoffs and full costs of different waste management or materials recovery programs. The environmental methodology is based on the use of life-cycle assessment and the cost methodology is based on the use of full-cost accounting. Life-cycle inventory (LCI) environmental impacts and costs are calculated from the point of collection, handling, transport, treatment, and disposal. For any materials that are recovered for recycling, offsets are calculated to reflect potential emissions savings from use of virgin materials. The use of the MSW-DST provides a standardized format and consistent basis to compare alternatives. This paper provides an illustration of how the MSW-DST can be used by evaluating ten management strategies for a hypothetical medium-sized community to compare the life-cycle environmental and cost tradeoffs. The LCI results from the MSW-DST are then used as inputs into another US EPA tool, the Tool for the reduction and assessment of chemical and other environmental impacts, to convert the LCI results into impact indicators. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate how the MSW-DST can be used to identify and balance multiple criteria (costs and environmental impacts) when evaluating options for materials and waste management. This type of approach is needed in identifying strategies that lead to reduced waste and more sustainable resource consumption. This helps to meet the goals established in the US EPA's Resource Conservation Challenge. 相似文献
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采用“厌氧消化-A/O-臭氧催化氧化-BAF”组合工艺对某农药企业污水处理站生化出水进行中试研究。中试装置设计处理规模为12 t/d,进水水质主要指标: COD为214~346 mg/L,ρ(NH3-N)为8~35 mg/L,TN为65~108 mg/L。经组合工艺处理后,出水COD为51.2~71.4 mg/L,ρ(NH3-N)为2.4~6.8 mg/L,TN为13.6~19.2 mg/L,出水水质可达到江苏省《化学工业主要水污染物排放标准》(DB 32/939-2006)中的一级标准。整套工艺对进水具有较强的耐冲击负荷能力,可适应难降解、高氮废水,具有较好的经济效益。 相似文献
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Luling Yu Wenzhi He Guangming Li Juwen Huang Haochen Zhu 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(9):1705-1714
The consumption of electrical and electronic equipment is surging, so is the generation of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). Due to the large quantity, high potential risk and valuable capacity of WEEE, many countries are taking measures to regulate the management of WEEE. The environmental pollution and human health-harming problems caused by irregular treatment of WEEE in China make the government pay more and more attention to its management. This paper reviews the development of WEEE management in China, introduces the new policy which is established for WEEE recycling and especially analyzes the effectiveness of the policy, including huge recovery, formation of new recycling system, strict supervision to related enterprises, and the stimulation to public awareness. Based on the current achievement, some recommendations are given to optimize the WEEE management in China. 相似文献
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系统分析了煤化工行业的产排污情况,梳理了国内外相关排放标准。结果表明:国内仅焦化等部分工序有行业排放标准,其余工序目前执行水或大气的综合排放标准,其污染物项目不能全面反映煤化工行业的污染特征,急需制定煤化工行业污染物排放标准;国外相关标准情况与国内类似,无直接借鉴意义。建议:合理界定煤化工排放标准的适用范围,与其他排放标准协调配套,控制整个行业的污染物排放;针对大气污染物,明确各排放口的特征污染物,结合综合指标和高毒性物质指标进行挥发性有机物的排放控制;针对水污染物,引入综合毒性指标以有效控制废水中有毒有害污染物排放的环境风险。 相似文献
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Pharmaceuticals are designed to be bioactive and therefore are among the most important chemical compounds manufactured. In recent years pharmaceuticals have been detected in a range of environment compartments, with concerns raised that they may impose a risk to both humans and environmental organisms. To support informed management of any associated risks, knowledge about their substance flows is indispensable. However, little is known about sources and attributable substance flows with regard to the use of human pharmaceuticals. Often data available on a national level are used to judge local or regional situations and to calculate expected concentrations. In this paper, computations on the use of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) of drugs used in human medicine at the local, regional and national levels were conducted. Different data sources were used and raw-data were scaled up- or downwards and compared. Results of this analysis indicated that hospitals are, by far, minor sources of pharmaceuticals to the aquatic environment in comparison to non-point emissions from households. Differences in flows at the local, regional and national scales are also identified. 相似文献