滇东北乐红铅锌矿床地质特征及找矿远景

乐红铅锌矿自20世纪50年代以来就有多家地勘单位先后进行过普查找矿,均以"层控"观点为指导没有进展而中途下马,90年代后期,云南第一地质大队以"构控"新思路开展新一轮找矿,获得突破性进展。在研究区域成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征及控矿地质因素的基础上,认为矿床为受断裂构造控制的热液充填交代型铅锌(银)矿床,并根据控矿断裂特征及成矿地质条件,指出乐红矿区及外围具有形成大型矿床的找矿远景,应该加强该区的地质找矿工作。     

菲律宾地质和金属矿床

菲律宾群岛具有非常典型的环太平洋岛弧区的地质和矿床特征,境内斑岩铜矿、火山岩型金矿和超基性岩中的铬镍矿产十分丰富,笔者有幸于1983年9月至11月应菲律宾本格特矿业公司的邀请去那里考察了11个矿区及其区域地质。本文旨在简要介绍菲律宾地质和金属矿床特征,借此作为分析对比东亚地质和矿床的参考。     

银岩锡矿床找矿信息层次模型

本文在研究广东银岩区域地质地球化学背景、矿床晕及矿体晕特征,分层次提出找矿信息的基础上,综合出银岩锡矿床找矿信息层次模型。     

河南新安县石寺-北冶铝土矿地质特征及找矿方向

通过对河南省新安县石寺—北冶深部铝土矿区成矿地质条件研究,论述了该矿床的矿床地质特征,在分析该矿床的形成机制的基础上,对该区深部找矿和勘查工作提出了建设性的建议。     

长江中下游成矿带(江苏段)硫铁矿床成矿模式

通过分析长江中下游成矿带(江苏段)区域成矿地质条件、硫铁矿典型矿床及区域成矿特征,建立了陆相火山岩型和矽卡岩型硫铁矿床成矿模式。结合典型矿床成矿、物化探异常特征,提出长江中下游成矿带(江苏段)硫铁矿床找矿模型,这对于该区域找矿预测具有指导意义。     

霍瓦赫辛钴矿床矿石的物质成分特征

从矿物学和矿相学等方面论述了苏联霍瓦赫辛钴矿床矿石的物质成分特征。主要的矿石矿物有砷钴矿-砷镍矿和红砷镍矿(原生)以及钴华和黄钴土(表生),主要矿石矿物纽合为方解石-砷钴矿-砷镍矿(原生)和黄钴土-钴华(表生)。划分了矿石的工业类型(共3类)。矿石中钴的含量与砷正相关,钴+镍与Fe、CaO和MgO负相关。确定了矿石的氧化序列和氧化程度。恢复了霍瓦赫辛钴矿床的内生成矿作用次序。最后得出结论:霍瓦赫辛钴矿床属于与酸性岩浆活动有关的中温热液矿床。     

宁芜北部铜(金)多金属矿深部找矿地质与地球物理模型研究

宁芜地区产有与中基性陆相火山岩有关的"玢岩型铁矿"和多个铜金多金属矿床(点)。通过选取的4个典型矿床,讨论该类矿床(点)的成矿作用、勘查方法和地质—地球物理特征,总结该类矿床(点)勘查方法的组合与流程、对方法的有效性进行分析,提出了地质找矿标志。建立了宁芜北部深部铜多金属矿的找矿模型,为下一步选择找矿靶区和成矿预测提供参考。     

西藏措勤县木质顶磁铁矿矿床地质特征及成因分析

本文介绍了尼雄木质顶磁铁矿床地质特征。从成矿的控矿因素,矿质来源,及矿物的晶体结构,光学性质等方面对矿床的成因作了分析,得出该矿床为接触交代矿床结论,对矿区地质勘查及外围找矿具有一定的指导意义。     

安徽省庐江县钟山铁矿床地质特征及找矿方向

安徽庐江钟山铁矿床位于庐枞火山岩盆地北部,矿体主要赋存于安山岩、安山角砾岩、粗安斑岩(隐爆角砾岩筒)中,矿石类型为赤铁矿石和磁铁矿石,矿床成因类型属于中低—中高温热液交代充填矿床。依据前人研究成果,结合采矿过程中收集的地质资料,总结并论述该矿床的地质特征、成矿控制因素、成矿过程、找矿标志及找矿方向等,这对在庐枞火山岩盆地寻找同类型铁矿,扩大钟山铁矿床的铁矿石资源量具有一定意义,为该矿区深部及外围找矿提供参考。     

西藏日土县弗野铁矿床地质特征及找矿意义

本文介绍了西藏日土县弗野铁矿的地质背景、矿床地质特征、成矿机制和找矿前景。该矿床矿体产出部位严格受石英闪长岩侵入体与碳酸盐岩层接触带、碳酸盐岩层位及其层间破碎带控制。矿体主要为似层状,容矿岩石主要为矽卡岩、矽卡岩化灰岩。矿石类型简单,主要为磁铁矿矿石。矿化富集与燕山早期石英闪长岩密切相关,矿床类型属矽卡岩型矿床。弗野铁矿床潜在资源量巨大,在其外围地区具有相同类型铁矿床的找矿远景。     

青春 责任 梦想 行动 2015年千名青年环境友好使者夏令营侧记

<正>"我们处在世界正在发生重大变革的时代,中国也正在实现着民族伟大复兴的关键时刻。青年人要承担什么责任?""我们应该团结更多的青年人,向全社会积极宣传环保理念,保护我们共同生存的家园。"一名青年使者刚刚回答完贾峰主任的问题,全场响起的是掌声——雷鸣般的掌声!8月17日,2015年"千名青年环境友好使者夏令营"在成都市温江区正式开营。环境保护部宣传教育中心主任贾峰亲临现场,并为青年学子们讲授了热情     

Asbeste Arten,Entstehung, Bedeutung,Problematik

Types of asbestos are distinguished not only by structure, chemical compositon, shape of aggregates, and length and quality of fibers, but also by its formation. Though consisting of quite common elements, deposits are formed only under very special conditions. Its unique combination of properties has created over 3000 fields of application (about 70% in asbestos cement). Great efforts have been made to substitute all types of asbestos by harmless, similarly cheap and versatile synthetic fibers, owing to the unquestioned carcinogenic properties of all asbestos dusts. However, development of such fibers has not made any remarkable progress until recently. Consequently risk to workers in mining and manufactoring, consumers, outsiders, and the environment should be kept as low as possible by intensifying precautions and diminishing emissions.     

Effect of CaO on retention of S, Cl, Br, As, Mn, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, W and Pb in bottom ashes from fluidized-bed coal combustion power station

This work was conducted to evaluate whether Ca-bearing additives used during coal combustion can also help with the retention of some other elements. This work was focused on the evaluation of bottom ashes collected during four full-scale combustion tests at an operating thermal fluidized-bed power station. Bottom ashes were preferred to fly ashes for the study to avoid interference from condensation processes usually occurring in the post-combustion zone. This work focused on the behaviors of S, Cl, Br, As, Mn, V, Cr, Ni, Cu,Zn, W, and Pb. Strong positive correlations with CaO content in bottom ashes were observed（for all four combustion tests） for S, As, Cl and Br（R = 0.917-0.999）. Strong inverse proportionality was calculated between the contents of Pb, Zn, Ni, Cr and Mn and CaO, so these elements showed association to materials other than Ca-bearing compounds（e.g., to aluminosilicates, organic matter, etc.）. Somewhat unclear behaviors were observed for W, Cu, and V. Their correlation coefficients were evaluated as statistically ＂not significant＂, i.e., these elements were not thought to be significantly associated with CaO. It was also discovered that major enrichment of CaO in the finest bottom ash fractions could be advantageously used for simple separation of elements strongly associated with these fractions, mainly S and As, but also Cl or Br. Removal of5% of the finest ash particles brings about a decrease in As concentration down to 77%-80% of its original bulk ash content, which can be conveniently used e.g., when high As content complicates further ash utilization.     

珊瑚钨锡矿硅质尾矿中Cd、As、Zn、F富集迁移及环境污染

硅质尾矿在释放中性矿山废水(NMD)时所伴生的多元素复合污染问题值得重视。本文以桂东北珊瑚矿尾矿作为研究对象,通过分析该尾矿的组构、元素富集及迁移特性,筛选出主要污染元素,并探讨尾矿胶结层对元素富集迁移的影响。结果表明:(1)该尾矿中Cd、As、Zn及F富集程度较高、可交换态含量(易迁移释放量)较大,是主要的污染元素,而Cu、Pb、Tl产生污染的可能性较小;(2)胶结层对重金属具有再富集作用,但其对可交换态Cd、As(Tl)再富集明显,而对可交换态Cu、Pb、Zn再富集则不明显。胶结层中次生伊利石、石膏等胶结物趋向于吸附富集活性可交换态Cd、As。这表明该尾矿可能迁移释放出含Cd、As浓度较高的NMD。研究表明,硅质尾矿风化释出NMD的同时,可能伴生Cd、As、Zn等重金属以及F的复合污染。     

意大利的金枪鱼、箭鱼、鸬鹚以及家燕等体内的多氯萘、多氯联苯、多氯二苯-p-二恶英、多氯二苯并呋喃以及p,p''''-DDE

我们曾对从意大利收集的金枪鱼、箭鱼、普通鸬鹚以及家燕体内的p,p'-DDE、多氯联苯同类物(PCBs)、多氯二苯-p-二恶英(PCDDs)、多氯二苯并呋喃(PCDFs)以及多氯萘(PCNs)浓度进行过测量.     

The monitoring,Evaluation, reporting,verification, and certification of energy-efficiency projects

In this paper, we present an overview of guidelinesdeveloped for the monitoring, evaluation, reporting,verification, and certification (MERVC) ofenergy-efficiency projects for climate changemitigation. The monitoring and evaluation ofenergy-efficiency projects is needed to determine moreaccurately their impact on greenhouse gas (GHG)emissions and other attributes, and to ensure that theglobal climate is protected and that countryobligations are met. Reporting, verification andcertification will be needed for addressing therequirements of the Kyoto Protocol. While the cost ofmonitoring and evaluation of energy-efficiencyprojects is expected to be about 5–10% of a project'sbudget, the actual cost of monitoring and evaluationwill vary depending on many factors, including thelevel of precision required for measuring energy andGHG reductions, type of project, and amount of fundingavailable.     

Algorithmen,gehirne, computer

In order to say something substantial about the fundamental limits of machines (especially of computers) and of human calculations, we must explicate the concept of algorithm. Such an explication is provided by the Turing machine. Thus, problems have been discovered which cannot be solved algorithmically. For other problems there are problem-solving procedures, but no elegant algorithms. That men are fundamentally superior to machines has not been shown as yet.