TiO2光催化氧化的研究进展

概述了TiO2光催化氧化降解水中污染物的原理及TiO2光催化剂的制备，提出了增强其活性的途径。TiO2光催化氧化可应用于印染、农药、造纸等工业废水及饮用水处理中，研制高效的负栽型纳米TiO2光催化剂、解决太阳能利用问题、开发多功能光催化反应器是今后TiO2光催化氧化的发展趋势。     

TiO2光催化法处理难降解废水的研究进展

以TiO2为催化剂，催化氧化法处理污水是近年来兴起的一种现代水处理技术，本文介绍了提高TiO2光催化剂催化效率，及对催化剂进行改性的方法，主要的手段主要有以下几个方面：减小催化剂尺寸、沉积贵金属、掺杂金属离子、光催化剂负载化、半导体复合等。介绍了国内外近年来有关多相光催化反应中光催化反应器设计与研究的进展情况。     

纳米级二氧化钛光催化氧化技术的研究

本文阐述了TiO2光催化剂的光催化机理及其在有机废水处理等方面的研究进展。并提出了TiO2光催化氧化同时脱硫脱氮的研究设想。     

提高二氧化钛光催化活性的研究进展

综合国内外资料，介绍了TiO2的特殊性及其光催化作用的机理，就提高TiO2光催化活性的方法，包括TiO2的表面修饰、改变体系的各种条件及TiO2在体系中的状态等几方面进行了较为全面的概述。并提出了今后的研究方向与趋势。     

稀土掺杂纳米TiO2光催化的研究进展

综述了近年来稀土掺杂纳米TiO2的研究进展，对其掺杂机理以及掺杂对TiO2晶型、晶粒、光谱响应范围、光催化活性等方面的影响进行了论述，并对今后的研究方向作了展望。     

非金属掺杂TiO2的可见光活性及机理研究进展

光催化剂TiO2因其大禁带宽度（E=3．2eV），致使不能有效地利用太阳能，因此研究开发可见光响应的TiO2就成为当前光催化剂研究的关键课题。非金属掺杂可使TiO2响应可见光，文章综述了各种非金属（N、S、P、C、B和卤素）掺杂TiO2光催化剂在可见光范围的响应、光催化性能以及它们可能的响应机理，提出了可见光响应型光催化剂现存的问题和发展方向。     

纳米TiO2的特性及其在环保方面的应用

纳米TiO2颗粒是一种重要的高性能和高功能材料,具有独特的光催化性和表面超双亲性等功能,在水处理和空气净化等环保领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文着重阐述了纳米TiO2的特性及其在环境保护中的应用,并对目前存在的问题及今后的发展方向进行了讨论。     

负载型TiO2薄膜光催化剂降解亚甲基蓝

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了玻璃负载的TiO2薄膜光催化剂，研究了该催化剂对亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解，考察了反应时间、水样的初始浓度、溶液的pH等对光催化降解效果的影响。     

石英负载TiO2光催化材料的制备及降解性能研究

选用石英作为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法负载TiO2制备石英负载TiO2光催化材料.光电子能谱分析结果表明：石英表面成功负载了TiO2.石英负载TiO2光催化材料对偶氮染料废水处理4h后,脱色率达到了96.28%.     

纳米TiO_2光催化反应器在污水处理中的研究进展

按纳米TiO2在反应器中存在的形式,分类论述了各种光催化反应器的结构原理和主要特点,介绍了近几年有关纳米TiO2光催化反应器的设计,讨论了光催化反应器设计中存在的问题和在污水处理中的研究进展。     

光催化氧化处理低浓度含醇废水实验

室内实验了TiO2紫外光催化氧化处理废水中的低浓度甲醇。通过对TiO2催化剂活性及添加方式、溶液pH、紫外光强与催化剂加量等参数优化,在TiO2加入浓度为300mg/L和120 W紫外灯照射条件下,对6.8L甲醇浓度为2.77%的低浓度含醇废水持续处理70min后,废水中的甲醇去除率可达98.31%。该实验为进一步处理低浓度含醇废水提供了方法依据。     

用二氧化钛光催化氧化法降低丙烯腈污水中的化学需氧量

在开放的光催化反应器中,以紫外(UV)光为光源,以二氧化钛为催化剂,研究了不同水质条件下对模拟丙烯腈(AN)污水中化学需氧量(COD)的控制效果及主要影响因素。结果表明,UV光-TiO2催化体系对AN污水中COD具有良好的去除效果。当在浓度为300mg/L模拟AN污水中投加浓度为20mg/L的二氧化钛及紫外光照射180min时,污水体系中的COD残存率为7.9%。同时,反应过程中不会对环境产生二次污染。     

Removal of the hazardous dye rhodamine B through photocatalytic and adsorption treatments

This paper reports on photocatalytic and adsorptive treatment of a hazardous xanthene dye, Rohdamine B, in wastewater. The photocatalytic degradation was carried out in the presence of the catalyst TiO(2) and the effects of pH, concentration of the dye, amount of TiO(2), temperature and electron acceptor H(2)O(2) on the degradation process were observed. It was found that photocatalytic degradation by TiO(2) is an effective, economical and faster mode of removing Rohdamine B from aqueous solutions. Attempts were also made to utilize activated carbon and rice husk as potential adsorbents to remove Rhodamine B from wastewater. The adsorption studies were carried out at 40, 50 and 60 degrees C, and the effects of pH, temperature, amount of adsorbents, concentration of adsorbate, etc., on the adsorption were measured. On the basis of adsorption data the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models were also confirmed. The adsorption isotherm constants thus obtained were employed to calculate thermodynamic parameters like Gibb's free energy, change in enthalpy and entropy. In order to observe the quality of wastewater COD measurements were also carried out before and after the treatments. A significant decrease in the COD values was observed, which clearly indicates that both photocatalytic and adsorption methods offer good potential to remove Rhodamine B from industrial effluents.     

二氧化钛光催化氧化研究进展

简要介绍了二氧化钛光催化氧化的基本原理,对影响二氧化钛光催化氧化的因素及解决途径进行了分析,综合论述了光催化在环境保护中的应用效果。研究结果表明,光催化是一项具有广阔应用前景的新型水处理技术,它不仅具有低能耗、易操作、无二次污染等特点,而且对一些特殊污染物的去除具有更佳的效果,有较好的推广价值。     

TiO2光催化降解有机颜料艳红RGS母液研究

以TiO2为催化剂,对有机颜料艳红RGS母液进行了一系列光催化降解试验.考察了催化剂用量、溶液pH值、初始浓度、不同光源和照射时间对脱色率的影响.结果表明,溶液相对初始浓度为0.2、pH<8、催化剂用量为1g/L时,以紫外灯(254nm)为光源,反应120 min,脱色率可达93%以上.     

Photocatalytic degradation of organic wastes by electrochemically assisted TiO2 photocatalytic system

Photocatalytic degradation of organic wastes with nanosized titanium dioxide particles has been studied for a long time in order to offer an appropriate method for wastewater treatment, but its practical application is greatly limited by the slow process. In this work, an electrochemically assisted TiO2 photocatalytic system was set-up by combining a TiO2 photocatalytic cell with a three-electrode potentiostatic unit. The composite system revealed high photocatalytic activity towards organic wastes mineralization. After continuous treatment for 0.5 h, the maximum absorption of rhodamine 6G (R-6G) was reduced by more than 90%; chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) of textile dye wastewater (TDW) were decreased by 93.9 and 88.7%, respectively. The biodegradability of TDW was also improved because the COD/BOD5 ratio decreased from 2.1 to 1.2. All these results indicated that the composite system could be used for effective organic wastes mineralization or as a feasible detoxification and color removal pretreatment stage for biological post treatment.     

Influence of parameters on the heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of pesticides and phenolic contaminants in wastewater: a short review

In recent years, the application of heterogeneous photocatalytic water purification processes has gained wide attention due to its effectiveness in degrading and mineralizing the recalcitrant organic compounds as well as the possibility of utilizing the solar UV and visible-light spectrum. This paper aims to review and summarize the recent works on the titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) photocatalytic oxidation of pesticides and phenolic compounds, predominant in storm and wastewater effluents. The effects of various operating parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of pesticides and phenols are discussed. Results reported here suggest that the photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds depends on the type and composition of the photocatalyst and, light intensity, initial substrate concentration, amount of catalyst, pH of the reaction medium, ionic components in water, solvent types, oxidizing agents/electron acceptors, catalyst application mode, and calcination temperature in the water environment. A substantial amount of research has focused on the enhancement of TiO(2) photocatalysis by modification with metal, non-metal and ion doping. Recent developments in TiO(2) photocatalysis for the degradation of various pesticides and phenols are also highlighted in this review. It is evident from the literature survey that photocatalysis has good potential to remove a variety of organic pollutants. However, there is still a need to determine the practical utility of this technique on a commercial scale.     

稠油污水深度处理与回用技术探讨

文章介绍了新疆油田在稠油污水处理和回用方面的关键技术和成熟经验,采用强酸性树脂软化技术和化学清洗技术实现了稠油污水回用注汽锅炉。六九区污水处理站采用高效水质稳定技术,使处理后的污水达到了GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》的二级标准,稠油污水在处理后符合GB 1576—2008《工业锅炉水质》的要求,大幅度降低了注汽锅炉的运行成本;将60℃以上的稠油污水替代清水回注稀油油藏,热水驱油,改善了驱油效果,同时根据污水温度较高的特点,对注水井井口的保温工艺进行改进,实现了稠油污水热能的综合利用,为油田污水治理和回用提供了借鉴。