共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 546 毫秒
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目的对凉山州某地太阳能热发电站拟选场址的太阳能资源进行评估。方法利用环境气象因素监测设备监测太阳直接辐射、总辐射和温湿度等环境气象因素,采用经验公式估算凉山州某地全年太阳直接辐射和总辐射量,并利用实测值进行验证。结果某地在秋冬之交,直接辐射强度的平均值为5.7k W·h/(m~2·d),总辐射强度的平均值为5.1 k W·h/(m~2·d)。结论某地为太阳能资源很丰富地区,全年太阳直接辐射量大于5000 MJ/m~2,全年太阳总辐射量大于6000 MJ/m~2,2月、3月、4月和5月为太阳能热发电最佳经济运行的月份。在秋冬之交,有利因素为70%以上的天数直接辐射强度都大于经济性运行的直接辐射强度指标,利于太阳能热发电,是潜在的太阳能热发电站候选地区;不利因素为多云天气和阴天占总天数的百分比接近50%,会极大地影响太阳能热发电的发电量和发电效率。 相似文献
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《环境科学文摘》2000,(2)
X382 20侧X幻762太阳能电池的技术开发和各种使用形态二太阳电池内技术开发七吞玄g东仓利用形态忆再乙可能性〔刊,日1/本多润一//资源环境对策一1999,35(3)一38一43环图6171 文章介绍了太阳能的利用;太阳能电池的历史;太阳能发电系统;太阳能发电机理;太阳能发电系统的设计;太阳能发电效果;太阳能发电具体实例;现有技术水平和今后的预测。太阳能电池的开发不仅是巨大的技术开发而且是一种漫无边际无止境的技术。图6表5参4(张玉奎译)X382 20[心刀763积雪寒冷地区利用太阳能发电的可能性探讨二积雪寒冷地域忆扫汁乙太阳光发电内利用可能性含… 相似文献
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太阳能光伏发电是可再生能源应用的主要方向之一。作为适宜发展太阳能光伏发电的地区,青岛市政电网覆盖区外的诸多海岛具有较好的光伏发电推广应用前景;在市政电网成型地区,道路照明等公共设施用电、新建住宅小区、机关事业单位以及重点用能单位也是具有推广光伏发电的潜力。然而,目前存在的技术瓶颈、激励政策缺乏以及并网发电手续繁琐等因素制约了光伏发电的应用。通过推动光伏发电技术进步及产业发展,并在政策法规以及经济上给予更多鼓励支持,才能促进太阳能光伏发电快速、健康发展。 相似文献
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Nigeria is endowed with abundant energy resources, both conventional and renewable, whichprovide her with immense capacity to develop an effective national energy plan. However, introduction of renewable energyresources into the nation's energy mix have implications on itsenergy budget. The national energy supply system has been projected intothe future using MARKAL, a large scale linear optimization model.However, this model may not be absolutely representative of the highlynon-linear future of renewable energy. Results of the model reveal that under onlya least cost constraint, only large hydro power technology is the prominentcommercial renewable energy technology in the electricity supply mix of thecountry. Despite the immense solar energy potentials available, solar electricity generation is attractive only under severeCO2 emissions mitigation of the nation's energy supply system. Similarly, the penetration of small-scale hydro power technology in theelectricity supply mix is favoured only under CO2 emissionsconstraints. Due to economy of scale, large hydropower technology takes the lion share of all the commercial renewableenergy resources share for electricity generation under any CO2emissions constraint. These analyses reveal that some barriers exist to thedevelopment and penetration of renewable energy resources electricity production in Nigeria's energy supplysystem. Barriers and possible strategies to overcome them arediscussed. Intensive efforts and realistic approachtowards energy supply system in the country will have to be adopted inorder to adequately exploit renewable energy resources and technologiesfor economic growth and development. 相似文献
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利用垃圾填埋沼气发电走垃圾资源化道路 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对我国垃圾产生量大,以填埋处理方式为主的状况,介绍了垃圾填埋沼气发电的原理、技术和国内外现状等,提出要利用垃圾填埋产生的沼气进行发电使城市垃圾化害为利,变废为宝,实现垃圾资源化。 相似文献
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船舶混合锂离子电池储能系统功率分配研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的提高极端海况下船舶的适航性和动力性。方法针对能量型和功率型锂离子电池不同工作特性,设计半主动式船舶混合锂离子电池储能系统拓扑结构,提出基于模糊控制理论的功率分配策略,并根据锂离子电池荷电状态(StateofCharge,SOC),限制其最大充放电电流。结果提出的控制策略可充分发挥钴酸锂电池的功率特性和磷酸铁锂电池的能量特性,直流母线电压波纹小于2%。结论在极端海况下,船舶混合锂离子电池储能系统可减少磷酸铁锂电池放电循环次数和放电深度,延长磷酸铁锂电池组的使用寿命,平抑脉冲负载扰动,提高船舶电网稳定性。 相似文献
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This paper aims to assess the renewable energy capacity of Turkey in order to consider main priorities in the energy policy of Turkey. In this paper, renewable energy potential and regulatory conditions are discussed in Turkey in comparison with European Union. The results of the study implemented within the framework of EnviroGRIDS project indicated a promising yet very susceptible future for the implementation of renewable energy power plants in Turkey. The forecasts have shown that the solar power potential utilization is becoming more significant after 2020. The projections for 2050 indicate that electricity consumption from small and medium renewable energy sources including solar and wind will constitute 15% of the total, whereas the solar thermal will constitute around 16%. Geothermal and other renewables will remain around 3%. According to the high demand scenario, in 2050 the share of hydropower in overall electricity generation will be 12%, followed by solar power at 7% and wind power at 3%. Additionally, renewable energy policy and regulations in Turkey and in EU are overviewed in this study. On the contrary to EU, the constant feed-in tariff amount does not consider capital investments of specific energy sources in Turkey that brings disadvantage to the implementation. However, new regulations published and currently applied should be accepted as milestones in acquisition period of Turkey in EU. 相似文献
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This article reports an innovative integrated system utilizing solar energy as power for decentralized wastewater treatment, which consists of an oxidation ditch with double channels and a photovoltaic (PV) system without a storage battery. Because the system operates without a storage battery, which can reduce the cost of the PV system, the solar radiation intensity affects the amount of power output from the PV system. To ensure that the power output is sufficient in all different weather conditions, the solar radiation intensity of 78 W/m 2 with 95% confidence interval was defined as a threshold of power output for the PV system according to the monitoring results in this study, and a step power output mode was used to utilize the solar energy as well as possible. The oxidation ditch driven by the PV system without storage battery ran during the day and stopped at night. Therefore, anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic conditions could periodically appear in the oxidation ditch, which was favorable to nitrogen and phosphate removal from the wastewater. The experimental results showed that the system was efficient, achieving average removal efficiencies of 88% COD, 98% NH 4 + -N, 70% TN and 83% TP, under the loading rates of 140 mg COD/(g MLSS·day), 32 mg NH 4 + -N/(g MLSS·day), 44 mg TN/(g MLSS·day) and 5 mg TP/(g MLSS·day). 相似文献
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基于中国本地化的环境负荷数据,建立了电动汽车全生命周期模型,深入分析和评估了电动汽车生产和运行两个阶段的能耗及温室气体排放(Greenhouse gases,GHGs).结果表明:电动汽车生产和运行过程的总能耗为474 GJ;GHGs为40500 kg(以CO2当量计),电动汽车生产和运行过程的GHGs分别占总排放量的23.5%和76.5%.对于电动汽车生产过程能耗和GHGs而言,原材料生产均为主要贡献者,GHGs占到车辆生产过程的74.6%,占生命周期的17.5%.另外,情景分析表明,再生材料应用、单位电力GHGs和百公里电耗能够在很大程度上影响电动汽车的碳排放.再生金属替代原生金属后,从情景1到情景5,车辆生产的GHGs下降了约22.2%,车辆生产和运行过程的总GHGs下降了约4.7%;单位电力GHGs每下降1%,电动汽车运行GHGs下降0.9%;电动汽车百公里电耗每下降1.0%,车辆生产和运行过程总GHGs下降约1.0%.因此,发展清洁能源、降低火力发电比例、优化原材料生产工艺、提高再生原材料用量等,是有效降低电动汽车全生命周期过程总能耗和GHGs的重要途径. 相似文献
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目的解决电动汽车锂离子电池组在高温下的安全性和热失控问题。方法建立锂离子电池组冷却系统的三维分析模型,应用计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)方法,结合热传导和热对流理论,对电池组进行仿真分析。结果锂离子电池组的温度场分布基本相同,呈现出中间低、两侧高的分布特点,且层次变化。冷却液温度越低,电池组最高温度也越低;增大冷却液入口流速,电池组内部最高温度略微降低;冷却板材料对电池组的冷却效果影响很小。采用铝合金冷却板,冷却液温度20℃,入口流速2 m/s时,电池组的冷却效果最好。结论对于本文所设计的冷却系统,冷却液入口流速和冷却板材料的变化对电池组散热效果的影响较小,冷却液入口温度的变化对电池组散热效果的影响较大。应当选择铝合金为冷却板材料,以及合理的冷却液入口温度和流速,以满足轻量化要求,防止电池组过度冷却,减小流道内的阻力损失,提高冷却系统的散热效率。 相似文献