Iodoacetic acid exposure alters the transcriptome in mouse ovarian antral follicles

Iodoacetic acid (IAA) is an unregulated water disinfection byproduct that is an ovarian toxicant. However, the mechanisms of action underlying IAA toxicity in ovarian follicles remain unclear. Thus, we determined whether IAA alters gene expression in ovarian follicles in mice. Adult female mice were dosed with water or IAA (10 or 500 mg/L) in the water for 35-40 days. Antral follicles were collected for RNA-sequencing analysis and sera were collected to measure estradiol. RNA-sequencing analysis identified 1063 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the 10 and 500 mg/L IAA groups (false discovery rate FDR < 0.1), respectively, compared to controls. Gene Ontology Enrichment analysis showed that DEGs were involved with RNA processing and regulation of angiogenesis (10 mg/L) and the cell cycle and cell division (500 mg/L). Pathway Enrichment analysis showed that DEGs were involved in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and protein kinase B (PI3K-Akt), gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), estrogen, and insulin signaling pathways (10 mg/L). Pathway Enrichment analysis showed that DEGs were involved in the oocyte meiosis, GnRH, and oxytocin signaling pathways (500 mg/L). RNA-sequencing analysis identified 809 DEGs when comparing the 500 and 10 mg/L IAA groups (FDR < 0.1). DEGs were related to ribosome, translation, mRNA processing, oxidative phosphorylation, chromosome, cell cycle, cell division, protein folding, and the oxytocin signaling pathway. Moreover, IAA exposure significantly decreased estradiol levels (500 mg/L) compared to control. This study identified key candidate genes and pathways involved in IAA toxicity and can help to further understand the molecular mechanisms of IAA toxicity in ovarian follicles.     

The ex vivo and in vivo biological performances of graphene oxide and the impact of surfactant on graphene oxide's biocompatibility

Graphene oxide(GO)displays promising properties for biomedical applications including drug delivery and cancer therapeutics.However,GO exposure also raises safety concerns such as potential side effects on health.Here,the biological effects of GO suspended in phosphate buffered saline(PBS)with or without 1% nonionic surfactant Tween 80 were investigated.Based on the ex vivo experiments,Tween 80 significantly affected the interaction between GO and peripheral blood from mice.GO suspension in PBS tended to provoke the aggregation of diluted blood cells,which could be prevented by the addition of Tween 80.After intravenous administration,GO suspension with or without 1% Tween 80 was quickly eliminated by the mononuclear phagocyte system.Nevertheless,GO suspension without Tween 80 showed greater accumulation in lungs than that containing 1% Tween 80.In contrast,less GO was found in livers for GO suspension compared to Tween 80 assisted GO suspension.Organs including hearts,livers,lungs,spleens,kidneys,brains,and testes did not reveal histological alterations.The indexes of peripheral blood showed no change upon GO exposure.Our results together demonstrated that Tween 80 could greatly alter GO’s biological performance and determine the pattern of its biodistribution in mice.     

Stimulants and donors promote megaplasmid pND6-2 horizontal gene transfer in activated sludge

The activated sludge process is characterized by high microbial density and diversity, both of which facilitate antibiotic resistance gene transfer. Many studies have suggested that antibiotic and non-antibiotic drugs at sub-inhibitory concentrations are major inducers of conjugative gene transfer. The self-transmissible plasmid pND6-2 is one of the endogenous plasmids harbored in Pseudomonas putida ND6, which can trigger the transfer of another co-occurring naphthalene-degrading plasmid pND6-1. Therefore, to illustrate the potential influence of stimulants on conjugative transfer of pND6-2, we evaluated the effects of four antibiotics (ampicillin, gentamycin, kanamycin, and tetracycline) and naphthalene, on the conjugal transfer efficiency of pND6-2 by filter-mating experiment. Our findings demonstrated that all stimulants within an optimal dose promoted conjugative transfer of pND6-2 from Pseudomonas putida GKND6 to P. putida KT2440, with tetracycline being the most effective (100 µg/L and 10 µg/L), as it enhanced pND6-2-mediated intra-genera transfer by approximately one hundred-fold. Subsequently, seven AS reactors were constructed with the addition of donors and different stimulants to further elucidate the conjugative behavior of pND6-2 in natural environment. The stimulants positively affected the conjugal process of pND6-2, while donors reshaped the host abundance in the sludge. This was likely because stimulant addition enhanced the expression levels of conjugation transfer-related genes. Furthermore, Blastocatella and Chitinimonas were identified as the potential receptors of plasmid pND6-2, which was not affected by donor types. These findings demonstrate the positive role of sub-inhibitory stimulant treatment on pND6-2 conjugal transfer and the function of donors in re-shaping the host spectrum of pND6-2.     

1,2,4-三氯苯双加氧酶和脱氢酶基因克隆与序列分析

通过PseudomonasnitroreducensJ5-1对不同氯苯类底物的降解实验,发现其降解能力大小顺序为:1,2,4-三氯苯,1,3-二氯苯,1,2-=氯苯,氯苯,与已报道的1,2,4-三氯苯降解菌株在底物利用的特性方面存在差异.采用PCR技术从J5-1中扩增获得氯苯降解过程中的关键酶--氯苯双加氧酶和脱氢酶的基因序列,分别命名为tcbA和tcbB,序列比对发现其与Burkholderia sp-PS12的氯苯双加氧酶和脱氢酶的基因序列同源性最高.通过J5-1的氯苯双加氧酶.亚基(TcbAa)与PS12的氯苯双加氧酶a亚基(TecAl)的氨基酸序列比对发现,在307-310位置有连续4个氨基酸残基的差异(1307L、M308T、1309V、Q310E),这可能是造成2株菌对1,2,4,5-四氯苯降解偏好性差异的原因.此外,通过催化芳香化合物降解的双力D氧酶a亚基的系统进化分析,认为TcbAa属于甲苯/联苯亚科,且与多取代氯苯双加氧酶e亚基的同源性最大.     

山东地区海水养殖区常见抗生素耐药菌及耐药基因分布特征

对山东地区海水养殖海域常见抗生素耐药菌及耐药基因分布进行调查,结果表明所调查5个海水养殖区水样中四环素类、磺胺类、-内酰胺类耐药菌比例显著(p0.05)高于氯霉素类和喹诺酮类耐药菌;此外用RT-PCR方法对共计15种耐药基因在水样中的丰度测定表明磺胺类(sul、dfra/16S rRNA=10-6~10-2)、喹诺酮类(qnr/16S rRNA=10-6~10-2)以及四环素类耐药基因(tet/16S rRNA=10-7~10-2)在各水样中丰度差异不显著,而氯霉素耐药基因(cata、cmle/16S rRNA=10-8~10-2)在不同水样中丰度差异显著,且cata1和cmle1丰度与可培养氯霉素耐药菌比例存在相关线性关系。实验数据说明山东海水养殖区水样中存在一定的抗生素耐药菌和耐药基因污染。     

无人机遥感调查黄河源玛多县岩羊数量及分布

本研究于2017年利用无人机航拍调查对黄河源玛多县县域内的岩羊种群数量进行了估算,并对其分布规律进行了研究。无人机航拍共获取影像23784张,有效面积326.6 km~2,通过目视解译,获取样带内的岩羊种群数量为203只,种群密度为0.6215只/km~2。通过推算,得到玛多县岩羊种群数量为8968只。对玛多县岩羊分布位置与环境因子的分析结果显示:岩羊偏好于选择海拔为4100～4200 m、距公路大于3 km、距悬崖峭壁200 m以内的区域活动。本研究利用无人机航拍样带调查估算黄河源玛多县岩羊种群数量与密度,并结合ArcGIS软件对其生境进行分析,将3S技术与野生动物调查相结合,为青藏高原地区大型野生动物相关研究提供了新思路。     

方斑东风螺“急性死亡症”病原及其毒力基因研究

为明确引起方斑东风螺（Babylonia areolata）"急性死亡症"的病原及相关的毒力因子,对"急性死亡症"疫区的方斑东风螺进行了病原分离纯化鉴定、人工感染试验等,经鉴定为塔氏弧菌（Vibrio tubiashii）。本实验以4株分离自发病方斑东风螺且具有不同程度毒力的塔氏弧菌及东风螺组织样品为研究对象,根据半数致死剂量（LD₅₀）确定菌株毒力大小依次为:BBXP1>FBC1>FB20>FB13,针对17种弧菌毒力相关基因进行了检测分析,结果显示强毒株BBXP1、FBC1中的毒力基因检出率最高,携带12种毒力基因,弱毒株FB13毒力基因检出率最低,携带7种,表明弧菌的致病性可能与其携带毒力基因的数量具有相关性。其中,不耐热溶血毒素基因tlh、胞外碱性丝氨酸蛋白酶基因asp、金属蛋白酶基因vtmp、几丁质外切酶基因chi36、锌金属蛋白酶基因vtpA、塔氏弧菌溶血素基因vthA在4株塔氏弧菌中检测均呈阳性,且仅在患有"急性死亡症"的东风螺组织样品中检测出,在健康的组织样品中未检测出。进一步通过实时荧光定量PCR方法检测此6种毒力基因在4株不同毒力的塔氏弧菌中的mRNA表达差异,结果显示,asp、vtpA的mRNA表达量与弧菌的毒力呈正相关,随着塔氏弧菌致病性的增强,vtpA、asp的mRNA表达量呈上升趋势,且菌株的半致死剂量LD₅₀与相对表达量具有显著相关性（r2=0.933,0.948;P < 0.05）;溶血素vthA的表达量则与弧菌的致病性呈现负相关,相关性并不显著（r2=0.2401;P < 0.05）,因此推测可能与其致病性关联不大;其它几种毒力基因的相对表达量与弧菌的毒力相关性不显著（P>0.05）,可见同种毒力因子在不同毒力的菌株中相对表达量存在差异,推测塔氏弧菌致病株在侵染螺体的过程主要由金属蛋白酶和丝氨酸蛋白酶发挥主导作用。     

鸡粪模拟堆肥中多重耐药菌、耐药基因和整合酶基因的消减动力学解析

为掌握多重耐药菌、耐药基因和整合酶基因在鸡粪堆肥过程中的消减动力学规律,试验外源添加多重耐药菌,并以其携带的磺胺类耐药基因(sul2)、多肽类耐药基因(mcr-1)、喹诺酮类基因(oqxB)和Ⅰ类整合酶基因(intI1)作为典型污染物,开展模拟堆肥试验. 结果表明:可培养的多重耐药大肠杆菌数量在3 d的高温后得到完全灭活;堆肥10 d后,多重耐药菌总量下降了4～6个数量级. 在高温堆肥过程中耐药基因的绝对丰度随着堆肥过程的进行而逐渐降低,耐药基因aadA、sul2、mcr-1、oqxB的消减率分别为89.39%、97.99%、99.89%、99.81%,intI1基因的消减率高于80%;大多数耐药基因的相对丰度表现出先降低后略微升高的趋势. 基于基因绝对丰度的非线性回归分析表明,“独立”耐药基因(oqxB、mcr-1)的消减速率明显高于与Ⅰ类整合酶基因相连的基因(aadA),多重耐药大肠杆菌16S rRNA基因消减速率为0.128 d?1,半消减期为5.41 d. 堆肥对耐药基因绝对丰度的消减速率高于相对丰度. 研究显示,堆肥可以有效消减鸡粪中多重耐药菌,耐药基因消减规律符合一级动力学方程,与Ⅰ类整合酶基因相连耐药基因消减速率慢于“独立”耐药基因,4种耐药基因的半消减期为1.69~5.81 d.      

壬基酚对中国林蛙精巢中StAR表达的影响

为研究水体壬基酚(Nonylphenol,NP)污染对两栖动物精巢中类固醇生成急性调节蛋白(StAR)的影响,将雄性成体中国林蛙(Rana chensinensis)分别暴露于c(NP)为10-7,10-6和10-5 mol/L的水体中10,20和30 d.取其精巢组织,在成功扩增获得273 bp的StAR cDNA片段后合成探针,用原位杂交方法检测StAR mRNA在精巢的表达,用免疫组织化学方法检测StAR蛋白的表达.结果在对照组和各NP处理组中均检测到StAR mRNA和蛋白的阳性表达,阳性反应主要在精巢的Leydig细胞.StAR表达相对值的检测结果表明,c(NP)为10-5 mol/L 的水体对StAR表达有抑制趋势,c(NP)为10-7和10-6 mol/L 的水体可上调StAR的表达,表明NP对StAR表达由抑制转向诱导的临界浓度在c(NP)为10-6 mol/L与10-5 mol/L 之间.在c(NP)为10-7和10-6 mol/L 处理组,StAR表达值随c(NP)的增高而增加.在c(NP)为10-6 mol/L 处理组,暴露30 d后StAR表达相对值最大,呈现NP对StAR表达具有累积效应.c(NP)为10-7 mol/L对StAR表达不随时间延长显示累积效应.提示一定剂量范围的NP可通过调控StAR的表达干扰动物类固醇激素的合成.      

真菌对磺胺二甲氧嘧啶降解过程的转录组分析及差异表达基因的功能分析

采用黄孢原毛平革菌降解磺胺二甲氧嘧啶（SDM）,4 d后SDM的去除率达74%,降解速率达3.24 mg·L^-1·d^-1.采用Illumina高通量测序平台对降解SDM后的菌株与对照组菌株进行测序,通过GO和KEGG富集分析,得到的差异表达基因能显著富集到与降解相关的“氧化还原酶活性”途径,及与应激反应有关的“ABC转运体”路径.通过对高表达高上调的差异表达基因的筛选与分析,得到了耐受和降解SDM的功能基因.水通道蛋白、ABC转运蛋白及甲基转运酶基因等在黄孢原毛平革菌对环境的耐受中起到重要的作用.乙醇氧化酶、细胞色素P450和糖苷水解酶等在黄孢原毛平革菌对SDM的降解中起着关键的作用.本文从转录组水平分析了SDM的降解机制,为黄孢原毛平革菌在环境修复中的应用提供一定的参考.     

Genomewide analysis indicates that queen larvae have lower methylation levels in the honey bee (Apis mellifera)

The honey bee is a social insect characterized by caste differentiation, by which a young larva can develop into either a queen or a worker. Despite possessing the same genome, queen and workers display marked differences in reproductive capacity, physiology, and behavior. Recent studies have shown that DNA methylation plays important roles in caste differentiation. To further explore the roles of DNA methylation in this process, we analyzed DNA methylome profiles of both queen larvae (QL) and worker larvae (WL) of different ages (2, 4, and 6 day old), by using methylated DNA immunoprecipitation-sequencing (meDIP-seq) technique. The global DNA methylation levels varied between the larvae of two castes. DNA methylation increased from 2-day- to 4-day-old QL and then decreased in 6-day-old larvae. In WL, methylation levels increased with age. The methylcytosines in both larvae were enriched in introns, followed by coding sequence (CDS) regions, CpG islands, 2 kbp downstream and upstream of genes, and 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions (UTRs). The number of differentially methylated genes (DMGs) in 2-, 4-, and 6-day-old QL and WL was 725, 3,013, and 5,049, respectively. Compared to 4- and 6-day-old WL, a large number of genes in QL were downmethylated, which were involved in many processes including development, reproduction, and metabolic regulation. In addition, some DMGs were concerned with caste differentiation.     

北京典型土壤剖面含氧非烃化合物分布及成因

根据对北京地区6个典型采样点土壤样品的试验分析结果,探讨了含氧非烃化合物的含量、组成及其在采样点剖面上的分布特征,并对其污染源进行了讨论. 结果表明,检测到的含氧非烃化合物主要包括C₆~C₂₈正构烷酸类、C₁₂~C₂₈正构烷醇类、正构烷酸甲酯类、酞酸酯类、甾醇类和脱氢松香酸等. 含氧非烃化合物总质量分数及各类化合物的质量分数均有随深度增大而降低的趋势,其中0~40cm含氧非烃化合物总质量分数(4.539~60.689μg/g)较高且变化明显,深度大于40cm的土壤中降至<9.000 μg/g且均趋于稳定. 各采样点含氧非烃化合物的总质量分数纵向变化特征与w(TOC)的变化趋势基本一致,表明w(TOC)是控制土壤中含氧非烃化合物分布的重要因素. 不同采样点正构烷酸类化合物都以C₁₆为主峰碳,次主峰碳为C₁₈,除个别采样点表层土壤中高碳数正构烷酸存在较明显奇偶优势外,中低碳数正构烷酸偶碳优势不明显,推测其主要来源于化石燃料或原土中的有机质,部分高分子量正构烷酸来源于生物质;正构烷醇类以C₂₂为主峰碳,并具有明显的偶碳优势,主要来源于植物或者微生物源等天然源;酞酸酯中DBP(邻苯二甲酸二丁基酯)、DEHP〔邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯〕和DIBP(邻苯二甲酸二异丁基酯)质量分数较高,其来源与这些化合物的人为使用有关;甾醇类以β-谷甾醇占优势,并且大部分集中在表层,主要为生物源.      

煤矿区不同复垦年限的土壤有机碳矿化和酶活性特征

为了解煤矿区长期复垦的生态效应,在晋西北安太堡矿区不同复垦年限的样地采集土壤样品,研究土壤中w（SOC）、w（易降解碳1）、w（易降解碳2）和w（TN）以及有机碳矿化速率和酶活性随复垦年限的变化趋势.结果表明:① 随着复垦年限的延长,土壤容重、pH和w（易降解碳1）显著降低,而w（SOC）、w（TN）、w（易降解碳2）、有机碳矿化潜势和累积量及酶活性均呈增加趋势,复垦年限为23 a的土壤中w（SOC）和w（TN）的最高值分别为22.67和1.21 mg/g;② 相较于土壤中w（SOC）和w（TN）,w（易降解碳2）、有机碳矿化潜势和酶活性随复垦年限延长的变化更为显著,其中过氧化氢酶活性随复垦年限的变幅最大,相较于活性最低样地,25 a样地的酶活性提高了232%,可达156.27 mg/（kg·h）;③ 土壤容重与过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶活性均呈显著负相关,与多酚氧化酶活性呈正相关.pH与w（易降解碳1）、多酚氧化酶活性均呈显著正相关,而与蔗糖酶活性呈负相关;④ 主成分分析表明,土壤综合肥力指标随复垦进程的推进逐年提高,从-1.19提高至0.86,综合肥力指标和复垦年限间的相关系数可达到0.987（P < 0.001）.可见,综合肥力指标可更全面地指示生态修复进程中的土壤演替进程.      

微生物还原石墨烯修饰碳毡电极的电化学特征

本文探讨了腐败希瓦氏菌（Shewanellaputrefaciens ATCC 8071）与生物呼吸驱动下自组装3D-br-GO修饰碳毡电极之间相互作用的电化学特性,并且进一步探究了施加+0.1V（vs.Ag/AgCl）电势于生物电极对其相互作用的影响.X射线衍射检测表明GO在微生物呼吸驱动下生成了还原态氧化石墨烯（br-GO）.扫描电镜图像显示GO修饰电极表面有大量的br-GO包裹细菌的复合结构,说明br-GO对微生物具有较好的生物相容性,且由微生物呼吸驱动得到的三维br-GO自组装地修饰到生物电极上增加了其比表面积和细菌负载量.通过生物膜生长过程中的产电监测、循环伏安法测试,结果表明GO的修饰有利于细菌附着于电极形成活性生物膜,促进了微生物与电极之间的电子转移.而施加+0.1V（vs.Ag/AgCl）电势于GO修饰的电极,结果显示电极上仅有少量的细菌负载,没有形成活性生物膜,微生物与电极之间的电子转移行为明显减少,表明施加+0.1V（vs.Ag/AgCl）电势可能对电极上微生物呼吸生长有抑制作用.     

Long-term impacts of graphene oxide and Ag nanoparticles on anammox process: Performance, microbial community and toxic mechanism

The increasing application of engineered nanoparticles (NPs) has posed an emerging challenge to constructed wetland wastewater treatment. The performance, microbial community and toxic mechanism of anammox-based unplanted subsurface-flow constructed wetlands (USFCWs) were investigated under the long-term exposure of different graphene oxides (GOs) and Ag NP concentrations. Results showed that the addition of GO could promote TN removal, manifesting as function anammox bacteria C. Anammoxoglobus having a relative high abundance, for GO did not cause significant damage to the cell integrity though there was an increase in ROS concentrations. TN removal would not be obviously affected under exposure of 1?mg/L Ag NPs, for the function gene related to cell biogenesis and repair was up-regulated; while the addition of 10?mg/L Ag NPs would have an inhibiting effect on TN removal in the USFCWs, for the disappearance of some species having anammox ability. Key enzymes of anammox process (NIR and HDH) decreased to some extent under GO and Ag NP exposure, and function gene of defense mechanisms had an increase trend in samples.     

邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯对罗非鱼肝脏转录组影响研究

邻苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯（DEHP）作为生产量和使用量最多的一种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物,其对水生生物具有多种毒性.本研究选用中国南方地区最重要的经济鱼类尼罗罗非鱼（Oreochromis niloticus）作为实验对象,研究DEHP（50mg/kg bw）作用下罗非鱼肝脏组织内转录组的响应特征.利用IlluminaTM HiSeq 4000测序平台对DEHP处理组和对照组尼罗罗非鱼肝脏RNA样品分别进行转录组测序.对照组和DEHP暴露组分别获得30.10Mb和30.16Mb待分析数据（clean reads）,对转录组数据进行组装并去冗余后得到58,585个Unigene.将DEHP处理组和对照组的转录组数据进行比较一共获得5,008个差异表达基因,其中上调表达基因和下调表达基因分别为3,217个和1,791个.通过GO和KEGG功能分析后发现这些差异表达基因主要为机体免疫、生殖内分泌以及脂类代谢相关基因,这表明DEHP对尼罗罗非鱼肝脏毒性主要表现为免疫毒性、生殖毒性和脂类代谢紊乱.另外,实时荧光定量PCR验证结果发现转录组分析数据基本可靠.上述结果为在转录组水平筛选DEHP生物标志物,解析DEHP对罗非鱼毒性作用的分子机制提供了科学参考.     

稻田土壤固碳功能微生物群落结构和数量特征

研究不同类型稻田土壤自养微生物数量和多样性差异及其影响因子,对全面认识稻田生态系统的固碳潜力及其机制具有重要意义.鉴于此,本文选取4种典型稻田土壤,通过室内培养实验对具备卡尔文循环途径碳同化微生物进行了研究.利用荧光定量PCR(qPCR)、克隆文库以及末端限制性长度多态性分析(T-RFLP)技术,研究了卡尔文循环关键酶(1,5二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶/加氧酶Rubis CO)的2种编码基因(cbbL和cbbM)的丰度和多样性.结果表明,与培养前相比,培养45 d后碳同化自养微生物数量有所增加,cbbL基因丰度比cbbM基因高3个数量级.不同稻田土壤中碳同化功能微生物优势种群存在差异,且这些微生物大多不能归类到已知的细菌类群中,部分可归类的与变形菌和放线菌有较高相似度.RDA分析结果显示土壤有机碳(SOC)、阳离子交换量(CEC)、pH、黏粒、粉粒和砂粒含量对碳同化功能微生物群落结构有显著影响.本文的研究结果对于理解微生物在碳循环过程中的作用具有一定的科学意义,也可以为稻田土壤肥力科学化管理和构建低碳农业提供科学依据.     

Soil carbon pool in China and its global significance

ＳｏｉｌｃａｒｂｏｎｐｏｏｌｉｎＣｈｉｎａａｎｄｉｔｓｇｌｏｂａｌｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅ￥ＦａｎｇＪｉｎｇｙｕｎ，ＬｉｕＧｕｏｈｕａ，ＸｕＳｏｎｇｌｉｎｇ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，Ｃｈｉｎ...     

可降解三乙胺的赤红球菌S6-2的筛选与鉴定及降解特性

为治理制药废水中残留的难降解有机污染物TEA(triethylamine,三乙胺),以石家庄某污水处理厂的活性污泥为材料,采用富集培养和选择培养,分离筛选到1株能以TEA为唯一碳源和氮源生长代谢的降解菌——S6-2.通过测定形态特征、生理生化特性、G+C(碱基对)摩尔百分比及16S rRNA基因序列系统发育分析,该菌株被鉴定为赤红球菌(Rhodococcus ruber).采用单一影响因素试验分析菌株S6-2对TEA的降解特性,结果表明:菌株S6-2具有较强的TEA降解能力及降解稳定性；其最适降解温度为32 ℃,最适降解pH为8.0.菌株S6-2可耐受较高浓度TEA,在ρ(TEA)为900 mg/L的培养基中仍能生长；在最适条件下,菌株S6-2对TEA的降解率为70.7%±1.8%.该株菌在含TEA的无机盐平板上传代培养15代后,对TEA的降解率为69.3%±2.5%,说明菌株S6-2对TEA的降解具有稳定性.研究显示,菌株S6-2可作为TEA污染水体生物修复的潜在资源.      

Environmental change in Bashang region historical periods

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅＢａｓｈａｎｇｒｅｇｉｏｎｉｓｓｉｔｕａｔｅｄａｔｅａｓｔｌｏｎｇｉｔｕｄｅ113°50′-118°00′ａｎｄｎｏｒｔｈｌａｔｉｔｕｄｅ40°58′-42°42′,ｗｉｔｈａｎａｒｅａｏｆ17371ｋｍ2ｆｒｏｍＺｈａｎｇｊｉａｋｏｕｏｆｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎＨｅｂｅｉｔｏｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｏｆＣｈｅｎｇｄｅ.ＴｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｌｉｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｄｄｌｅｓｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆａｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｚｏｎｅｆｒｏｍａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｔｏｐａｓｔｏｒａｌｒｅｇｉｏｎｓｏｆｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎＣｈｉｎａ…