共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用COMSOL仿真软件对流动与传热进行多物理场耦合,通过粒子追踪对失踪粒子的位置进行标记,对316L不锈钢和聚四氟乙烯这两类材质换热器在不同入口烟气流速和冷却水流速下的冷凝除湿效果进行模拟分析。研究表明:烟气流速<6.0m/s时,聚四氟乙烯材质的换热器出口烟气含湿量和冷凝率的变化幅度小于316L不锈钢材质的换热器,前者的冷凝除湿效果明显优于后者,特别是在冷却水流速≥0.6m/s时这种优势更为明显。冷却水流速<0.4m/s时,316L不锈钢换热器出口烟气含湿量下降得较快,聚四氟乙烯换热器出口烟气含湿量则在入口冷却水流速≥0.4m/s时下降得较快,考虑到实际应用中冷却水源及热量回收、建设成本及运行成本,建议将冷却水流速控制在0.4m/s以下。 相似文献
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天然气处理厂循环冷却水工艺设计及存在问题分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在天然气处理厂中,常采用敞开式循环冷却水系统。针对天然气处理厂中循环冷却水工艺的设计,介绍了工艺中各个设备的选择和作用,包括冷却塔、旁滤设备、加药装置等,对循环冷却水工艺中的参数进行了探讨,并对天然气处理厂中循环冷却水系统存在的各种问题进行了分析,提出了相应措施。 相似文献
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在利用间歇式液相本体法工艺生产聚丙烯时,易产生大量废水,包括闪蒸水环真空泵排放水、聚合釜轴封冷却水排放水、聚合升温用热水罐溢流水等。应最大限度地减少废水的排放量。已经采取的废水减排措施包括:对于真空泵逐渐调小供水量(即减少了排放量);将轴封冷却水收回重复利用;维持热水罐的水位稳定,避免产生溢流。采取上述措施在满足生产要求的同时,最大限度地减少了废水排放量。 相似文献
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将大量的含热废水不断的排入水体内,可以使水温升高,影响水质,危害水生物的生长,甚至可导致冰川融化,这就是热污染。大量的含热废水主要来自发电站的冷却水。以原煤为燃料的发电站,通常只有约40%的热能转变为电能,剩余热量则排入大气或随冷却水带走。原子能发电站,需用的冷却水又要比以煤为燃料的发电站多50%以上,排入水体和大气中的余热更多。根据世界能源会议1970年的调查,美国电力工业使用的冷却水约为4.4亿立方米,占全国冷却水总量的4/5,接近全国用水量的1/3。我国情况也是如此,由于发电站的规模不断扩大,数量不断增加,这样使排放的冷却水更为集中,数量猛增。由于以上原因,估计热污染将迅速增加,有人认为热污染将成为未来水污染中最严重的问题之一。 相似文献
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为了有效降低循环冷却水系统补充水量、排污量,节约水处理剂的消耗、降低冷却水处理成本,关键在于提高循环水的浓缩倍数。本文对影响循环水浓缩倍数的因素进行了分析,总结了哈尔滨石化公司循环水场存在的问题。同时本文给出了提高循环水浓缩倍数的方法,上述方法能取得显著的环境效益和经济效益。 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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炼油污水净化回用工业试验综述 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
随着我国石油加工业的发展,炼油装置及生产能力不断增加,炼厂对新鲜水的需求量和污水的排放量也在逐年增加。因此如何节约用水和减少污水的排放量,将炼油污水净化回用,是降低企业加工成本,提高企业经济效益,而且进一步利用水资源,提高社会效益和环境效益的重要课题,哈尔滨炼油厂自1997年开始经过小试、中试及工业试验,将炼厂污水净化回用,取得了很好的结果,同时该课题通过了中油股份公司组织的技术鉴定。 相似文献
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郝英君 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2014,(6):84-88
采用资料收集、实地调研、调查问卷等方法,对环境保护领域人才需求情况以及岗位知识技能的要求、环境专业毕业生的就业意向进行调查和分析。结果表明,企业对高职环保人才需求量较大,环保人员应具备的素质以分析问题能力和沟通能力为主;高职院校环境专业毕业生对目前环境保护行业就业形势认识清楚,对就业单位的环保人才素质需求分析正确,但求职过程中存在目标设定偏高等问题,因此,从课程设置、教学方法和就业指导方面提出措施。 相似文献
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Removal of cadmium from aqueous solutions using 20 species of plant leaves and combinations of these leaves have been studied. Several factors affecting the removal efficiency have been studied. The most efficient types of plant leaves for the removal of cadmium are those of styrax, plum, pomegranate and walnut. The interaction effect of the combined leaf samples on the efficiency of removal of cadmium has been found to be additive in combinations involving styrax plant leaves but seems to be antagonistic in all other combinations. The optimum experimental conditions for removal of cadmium have been found to be at pH 4.1, using high concentrations of naturally dried plant leaves, using ground leaves and to remove cadmium from agitated aqueous solutions. The percentage of metal removed at an initial cadmium concentration of 10mg/l by the most efficient types of leaves have been found to be 85% for styrax leaves, 85% for plum leaves, 80% for pomegranate leaves, 78% for walnut leaves and 77% for meddler leaves. The presence of foreign ions or complexing agents has been found to reduce the efficiency of removal of cadmium by plant leaves. About 80-85% of the cadmium in charged plant leaves has been released under the influence of changing the pH of the solution, addition of competing ions and the addition of EDTA. The results of removal of cadmium by plant leaves have been found to follow the Freundlich adsorption isotherm, first-order reaction with respect to cadmium and to have intra-pore diffusion as the rate-limiting step. 相似文献
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