铝合金复杂曲面薄壁件液压成形技术

介绍了适合于制造铝合金复杂曲面薄壁件的液压成形技术,包括充液拉深、可控径向加压充液拉深和液体凸模拉深。由于充液拉深能提高成形极限,适合于制造铝合金复杂型面零件。可控径向加压充液拉深通过径向压力向内推料,进一步提高了成形极限,适合于成形大高径比筒形件。液体凸模拉深适合于获得深度较大、形状复杂、尤其底部具有小过渡圆角的复杂形状零件。     

浅论用双毛坯法确定筒形件极限压延系数

本文用板料压延数值解法求解筒形件压延最大载荷,从理论上证实了压延最大载荷与毛坯外径呈近似线性关系,为确定筒形件极限压延系数的双毛坯法提供了理论依据。     

筒形件深拉伸褶皱预防方法的研究

分析轴向弯矩致使筒形件深拉伸褶皱产生的机理，得到材料褶皱发生的临界状态的平衡式。根据板料产生皱褶的临界相对厚度，讨论在不压料条件下板料的屈服强度σs、弹性模量E、泊松比μ、硬化指数n和拉深系数m等因素对筒形件法兰褶皱产生的影响。讨论在压料条件下，模具参数、拉深工况、板料初始几何参数、材料性能参数等因素对抑制法兰褶皱的临界压边力的影响，制定出防止法兰褶皱产生的工艺措施。     

摩擦对板料极限拉深系数的影响

通过对板料拉深法兰变形区和直壁传力区的应力分析 ,应用功平衡法 ,推导了极限拉深系数与摩擦系数之间的关系式 ,并讨论了摩擦对拉深性能的影响。     

一种有效提高拉深成形性能的方法

提出了一种能有效减小拉深件最大厚度变薄量 ,提高拉深成形极限及拉深件质量的夹紧式拉深模具结构 ,并已用于实际生产中。叙述了该模具结构特点及其工作原理 ,对有关工艺参数的影响进行了实验研究 ,并对实验结果进行了分析。     

DDCAD系统成形工艺分析及设计模块(二)——应变失稳判据成形极限方程

介绍了DDCAD系统工艺设计子系统中应变失稳判据——成形极限图(FLD),在对任意形状的轴对称拉深件进行应变分析的基础上,结合成形极限图(FLD)进行失稳判断,从而进行拉深工艺设计.     

变形镁合金晶粒细化及热处理后的组织和性能

通过变形方法细化晶粒提高镁合金塑性。大挤压比(100:1)可获得细晶镁合金挤压薄板,其晶粒尺寸为2.5～12.5μm;大挤压比+轧制确保合金获得平均晶粒尺寸小于5μm的细晶镁合金薄板。通过优化再结晶退火制度使合金具有最佳的组织结构和良好的力学性能。在523K保温20min后细晶(晶粒尺寸小于12.5μm)镁合金板材具有良好的热拉深性能,能成功拉深出质量完好的筒形件,而晶粒尺寸大于25μm,出现不良的热拉深现象。     

镁合金板拉深及拉胀复合成形性能实验研究

通过实验,研究了镁合金板的拉深以及拉深+胀形复合性能,对这一新材料的冲压变形规律有了一定认识,得到了一些有实用价值的数据:极限拉深系数、壁厚变化、锥杯值以及一些塑性变形现象。     

筒形件拉深的失稳分析

本文利用板壳理论和变分原理分析了筒形件的拉深失稳,得到了压边与否的判别条件及压边条件下压边力的计算式。计算结果与实验结果基本一致。     

圆筒件拉深极限理论及计算机辅助工艺设计

此文从实际变形条件下变形区的应力、应变分析以及传力区的实际强度入手,从理论上建立了筒形件拉深失效的判定原则,并编制出了实用的计算机工艺设计程序。     

薄板拉延成形的固定压边间隙控制方式研究

分析了薄板拉延过程中应用固定压边间隙控制方式的成形特点，指出选择合理的压边间隙量是保证冲压件成形质量的关键。应用有限元数值仿真技术，以NUMISHEET＇99圆柱杯深拉延——反向深拉延标准考题(Benchmark-C)为例，模拟了其成形过程，在仿真结果与KimHyungjong的实验结果较好地吻合的基础上，通过对大量仿真计算结果的分析．提出了薄板多工序拉延成形中采用压边间隙控制方式时合理选择间隙量的方法。     

Using micro deep drawing with ironing stages to form stainless steel 304 micro cups

The needs of stainless steel 304 micro cups have been increasing tremendously due to the trend of miniaturization in medical and electronic devices, etc. For application purpose, it is highly desired to have stainless steel micro cups with high CH/OD (cup height/outer diameter) ratios. Due to the constraints of the limit draw ratio (LDR) of stainless steel 304 sheets in micro deep drawing, forming a micro cup with high CH/OD ratio at room temperature cannot be achieved by using a single stage deep drawing die. A process consisting of one micro deep drawing and two ironing stages was proposed for achieving this goal; three micro dies were designed, fabricated and used for experimental validation. A series of experiments were conducted by using the stainless steel 304 sheets of 200 μm thickness annealed at four different temperatures to understand the influence of size effects on this process for generating knowledge, know-how and technologies to form high quality stainless steel micro cups with large CH/OD ratio. No lubricant was used in this study. It was proven that the proposed process is a robust process as long as the sheets are annealed at the temperature no less than 900 °C for more than 3 min.     

温差拉深法在制造大型杯形件中的应用

用温差拉深法制造大型杯形件毛坯,可避免毛坯拉断和起皱,最大限度地降低拉深系数、减少拉深次数、降低加工成本。     

板料成形模拟中压边力处理的研究

针对弹性压边建立了一个力学模型 ,用于板料成形的动力显式有限元模拟。以NU MISHEET’93方盒拉深标准考题为例 ,模拟了方盒在不同压边力情况下的起皱情况。数值计算结果表明该模型能有效地模拟弹性压边力 ,并预测工件法兰部位的起皱状况。     

Prediction of flange wrinkling in deep drawing process using bifurcation criterion

Surface distortions in the form of wrinkles are often observed in sheet metals during stamping and other forming operations. Because of the trend in recent years towards thinner, higher-strength sheet metals, wrinkling is increasingly becoming a more common and troublesome mode of failure in sheet metal forming. The prediction and prevention of wrinkling during a sheet forming process are important issues for the design of part geometry and processing parameters. This paper treats the phenomenon of flange wrinkling as a bifurcated solution of the equations governing the deep drawing problem when the flat position of the flange becomes unstable. Hill’s bifurcation criterion is used to predict the onset of flange wrinkling in circular and square cup drawing. In particular, the maximum cup height that can be drawn without the onset of flange wrinkling is predicted for the given set of process parameters. A parametric study of the maximum cup height is also carried out with respect to various geometric, material and process parameters. Finite element formulation, based on the updated Lagrangian approach, is employed for the analysis. The incremental logarithmic strain measure, which allows the use of a large incremental deformation, is used. The stresses are updated in a material frame. The material is assumed to be elastic–plastic, strain hardening, yielding according to an anisotropic yield criterion of Barlat et al. (2005) [23] (named as Yld2004-18p). Isotropic power law hardening is assumed. Inertia forces are neglected due to small accelerations. Modified Newton–Raphson iterative technique is used to solve the nonlinear incremental equations.     

水力旋流分离器在水处理领域的应用研究进展

水力旋流分离器具有分离效率高、简单可靠、绿色经济等优点,被广泛应用于各种分离场景,特别是近年来在水处理领域得到诸多关注。概述了运行操作参数（进料流速、进料浓度、进料压力）、结构设计参数（溢流管插入深度、底流管直径、回流角）、旋流器构型种类（W型、抛物线型、圆柱形）对水力旋流器分离性能的影响。优化操作参数可增强水力旋流器分离效率;溢流管插入深度与圆柱体横截面直径比值（L₀/D）为1.0时产生的流场更有利于分离;底流管直径存在最佳设计范围;旋流分离器与水源热泵联用吸入角为90°时效果最好。水力旋流器的分离作用在水处理过程中可以起到改善微生物聚集体性能（如提高污泥水解速率、提升沉降性能）、分离特定颗粒态微生物（如厌氧氨氧化菌颗粒污泥）、去除或回收特定密度物质（如悬浮有机物、泥砂、金属颗粒）等诸多作用,为水力旋流器在水处理领域的应用拓展了新的前景。     

拼焊板在盒形件拉伸过程中的焊缝移动研究

分析了激光拼焊板在冲压成形过程中焊缝移动的基本原理 ,推导了单向拉伸情况下焊缝移动的基本公式 ;概述了拼焊板数值模拟建模的基本方法 ,并运用商业有限元软件AutoForm对盒形件拉伸过程中的焊缝移动进行了预测 ,将分析结果与国外实验结果进行对比 ,得出初始焊缝位置对焊缝移动的影响的基本规律