共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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我国大部分给水处理厂主要采用混凝-沉淀-过滤-消毒的常规处理工艺,该工艺对有机物、氨氮等去除效果有限,同时存在消毒副产物残留等问题。根据我国经济发展现状,分析了常规处理工艺的改进措施,包括对常规工艺进行强化,在常规处理工艺之前增加预吸附和预氧化,在常规处理工艺之后增加臭氧-生物活性炭吸附、膜处理等。这些措施在保留原处理工艺的基础上,通过调整操作条件或增加处理设施来改善出水水质,具有投资少、见效快的特点。 相似文献
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针对镇江金山湖备用水源,考察混凝、预氧化、预氯化、粉末活性炭吸附以及与预氧/氯化联用工艺对天然原水三卤甲烷生成潜能(THMFP)和UV254的去除效果。结果表明,3种无机盐混凝剂中三氯化铁去除效果最好,且去除效果随投加量增大而提高;高锰酸钾预氧化在低投加量时可取得良好效果,增大投加量去除率降低;次氯酸钠预氯化会产生大量THMs,不宜单独使用;粉末活性炭吸附去除效果分别随时间和投加量增加而增大;预氧/氯化与粉末活性炭联用工艺去除率最高(60%),且活性炭吸附可大大减少预氯化产生的THMs。 相似文献
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我国大部分给水处理厂主要采用混凝-沉淀-过滤-消毒的常规处理工艺,该工艺对有机物、氨氮等去除效果有限,同时存在消毒副产物残留等问题。根据我国经济发展现状,分析了常规处理工艺的改进措施,包括对常规工艺进行强化,在常规处理工艺之前增加预吸附和预氧化,在常规处理工艺之后增加臭氧-生物活性炭吸附、膜处理等。这些措施在保留原处理工艺的基础上,通过调整操作条件或增加处理设施来改善出水水质,具有投资少、见效快的特点。 相似文献
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本文通过分析饮用水深度处理中试工艺各处理单元出水水质指标的变化研究臭氧在臭氧生物活性炭工艺中的作用。试验结果表明:在中试工艺中,臭氧具有很好的氧化、杀藻和消毒的作用;并且两级臭氧氧化分别对常规处理单元和颗粒活性炭去除污染物具有一定的促进作用。 相似文献
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饮用水源的污染以及常规的水处理工艺去除污染的局限性等原因,使库区人民健康正面临日益严重的威胁。结合三峡库区特殊的自然条件和社会经济发展水平,本文分析了库区饮用水安全存在的问题,并提出供水水质安全保障对策,即加强水污染控制,保护水源安全;采用先进、适用的净水技术;控制生活饮用水的二次污染,为库区构建新型的安全饮用水保障体系。 相似文献
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Katarzyna H. Kucharzyk Ronald L. Crawford Barbara Cosens Thomas F. Hess 《Journal of environmental management》2009,90(2):303-310
Perchlorate, an anion that originates as a contaminant in ground and surface waters, is both naturally occurring and manmade. Because of its toxicity, there has been increased interest in setting drinking water safety standards and in health effects when perchlorate is present at low (parts per billion (ppb)) levels. In January 2009, the EPA issued a heath advisory to assist state and local officials in addressing local contamination of perchlorate in drinking water. The interim health advisory level of 15 micrograms per liter (μg/L), or ppb, is based on the reference dose recommended by the National Research Council (NRC) of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). This paper describes scope and extent of contaminant issues and a legal process of setting standards for perchlorate concentration in drinking water in the United States of America. 相似文献
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Over the past few years, antibiotics have been considered emerging pollutants due to their continuous input and persistence in the aquatic ecosystem even at low concentrations. They have been detected worldwide in environmental matrices, indicating their ineffective removal from water and wastewater using conventional treatment methods. To prevent this contamination, several processes to degrade/remove antibiotics have been studied. This review addresses the current state of knowledge concerning the input sources, occurrence and mainly the degradation and removal processes applied to a specific class of micropollutants, the antibiotics. In this paper, different remediation techniques were evaluated and compared, such as conventional techniques (biological processes, filtration, coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation), advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), adsorption, membrane processes and combined methods. In this study, it was found that ozonation, Fenton/photo-Fenton and semiconductor photocatalysis were the most tested methodologies. Combined processes seem to be the best solution for the treatment of effluents containing antibiotics, especially those using renewable energy and by-products materials. 相似文献
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Fuzzy synthetic evaluation of disinfection by-products--a risk-based indexing system 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Disinfection by-products (DBPs) are formed when disinfectants such as chlorine, chloramine, and ozone react with organic matter in water. Chlorine being the most common disinfectant used in the drinking water industry worldwide, significant attention has been focused on chlorinated DBPs. A new indexing method using fuzzy synthetic evaluation is proposed to determine the health risk associated with the two major groups of chlorinated DBPs--trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs). Initially, membership functions for cancer and non-cancer risks associated with THMs and HAAs are used to establish the fuzzy evaluation matrices. Subsequently, weighted evaluation matrices for both types of risks are established by performing cross products on the weighted vectors (founded on the analytic hierarchy process) and the fuzzy evaluation matrices. In the final stage, the weighted evaluation matrices of cancer and non-cancer risks are aggregated to determine the final risk rating. Two case studies are provided to demonstrate the application of this method. 相似文献