共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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PAC和PAM复合絮凝剂在洗涤剂废水处理中的应用研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
絮凝性能的实验研究表明,PAC和PAM复合絮凝剂是处理洗涤剂废水的理想絮凝剂,采用该复合絮凝剂处理洗涤剂废水时的最佳操作条件如下:PAC用量为1.5g/L,PAM用量为10mg/L,pH值约为7.0,絮凝搅拌速度60r/min,絮凝搅拌时间30min,沉淀池沉淀时间为30min。该实验结果在中试规模的应用中得到了较好地验证,中试试验研究表明采用PAC和PAM复合絮凝剂处理洗涤剂废水,CODCr和LAS(直链烷基苯璜酸钠)去除率分别可达85%和72%以上,有效地解决了LAS难以生物降解等问题。 相似文献
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研究了用聚合氯化铝(PAC)、聚合硫酸铁(PFS)、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)及改性蒙托石等不同无机—有机高分子絮凝剂复配使用处理炼钢厂连铸含油废水的除油效果,考察了不同絮凝剂的复配以及絮凝剂的不同复配比例对处理效果的影响。试验结果表明,用聚合氯化铝(PAC)+聚合硫酸铁(PFS)+聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)3种絮凝剂复配使用除油效果最佳,当3种絮凝剂的复配比为2∶2∶3时除油效果最好,除油率达到88.2%,达到国家排放标准。 相似文献
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邸静粉 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2013,(2):62-65
我国粉煤灰和铝、铁片固体废物产量日益增多,危害越来越严重。在高温加热、搅拌条件下,用强酸浸渍粉煤灰和易拉罐碎片,使粉煤灰和废旧铝、铁片资源化,制得废旧铝、铁片粉煤灰复合混凝剂,并用所制得的废旧铝、铁片粉煤灰复合混凝剂处理屠宰废水。在一定条件下,经混凝试验处理后的屠宰废水pH值在7左右,COD去除率为92.0%,SS去除率为98.7%,浊度去除率为98.4%,色度去除率为96.6%。结果表明,粉煤灰和废旧铝、铁片资源化和在废水处理中的应用具有可行性。 相似文献
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从土壤中分离筛选得到絮凝剂产生菌HY1141和HY241,对高岭土悬浊液进行絮凝性能试验研究。试验结果表明:HY1141絮凝荆在ptt值为3.0时,絮凝率达到97.2%,HY241絮凝剂在pH值为4.0-7.0时,絮凝率在90%以上;絮凝剂的最佳投加量均为4mL/L,此时絮凝率分别达到98.2%和96.5%;HY1141和HY241絮凝剂所需CaCl2,最佳浓度分剐为0.5%和1.0%,此时絮凝率分刺为97.6%和96.8%;絮凝荆最佳静置时间分别为5min和10min。此外,两株菌所产絮凝刘对洪水和选矿废水都有一定的处理效果,且HY1141絮凝剂处理洪水效果较好,絮凝率为71.7%,COD去除率为81.8%;混合絮凝刺处理选矿废水效果较好,絮凝率为92.8%,COD去除率为96.0%。 相似文献
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采用二级混凝-气浮-水解酸化-SBR-过滤工艺,对某汽车制造厂的混合废水(包括脱脂废水、电泳废水、磷化废水和生活污水等)进行处理。经过对处理工艺进出水主要水质指标连续1个月的监测,发现COD去除率可达92.5%,SS去除率可达95.2%,NH3-N去除率可达58%,TP去除率可达96.7%,出水水质符合国家《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978—1996)一级排放标准,吨水处理成本为1.6元/t,系统运行稳定,具有明显的经济、环保和社会效益。t 相似文献
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混凝沉降法处理洗衣废水的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
洗涤废水含有表面活性剂和磷酸盐物质,直接排入水体会造成水体的污染,增加给水处理厂的处理难度,甚至会引起水体富营养化。本实验是通过投加PAC和PAM絮凝沉降联合活性炭吸附来处理商业洗涤废水,以去除废水中的COD。实验表明:采用PAC PAM 活性炭工艺处理洗衣废水的效果较好,投药过程COD的去除率可以达到60%以上,经过活性炭过滤后,总的去除率可以达到86%。出水ODD可以降至在50mg/L左右。 相似文献
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磁种-磁滤技术处理污染河水的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用磁种-磁滤技术处理广州市两条河涌的污染水,考察了磁种投加量、混凝剂用量、磁场强度和磁滤速度对出水浊度的影响,并确定了最佳试验条件。结果表明,该工艺对TP、SS和浊度的去除效果较好,去除率分别为96.2%、92.4%和93.9%,对CODCr有一定的去除效果,去除率为68.2%,但对NH4^ -N的去除效果较差,去除率仅为25%。 相似文献
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精制棉蒸煮清洗废水(黑液)色度高,成分复杂,属于难处理高浓度有机废水。采用“物化-生化”工艺对其进行处理,BOD、COD、色度、SS去除率分别为95.42%、96.58%、98.25%、70.00%,工程运行稳定,处理费用约为1.93元/m^3。 相似文献
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Gkhan Ekrem Üstün Seval Kutlu Akal Solmaz Akn Birgül 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2007,52(2):425-440
Regeneration studies of wastewater effluent from an organized industrial district (OID) for possible reuse in textile industry as process water was investigated. Advanced treatment methods including Fenton process, polyaluminium chloride (PAC) coagulation and ion exchange were applied on OID effluent. In Fenton process removal efficiencies for suspended solids (SS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), SAC436 (spectral absorption coefficient), SAC525 and SAC620 were determined 61%, 36%, 35%, 49% and 67%, respectively. After Fenton process, wastewater samples were coagulated with PAC. Optimum removal efficiencies for SS, COD, Fe ion, SAC436, SAC525 and SAC620 were determined 83%, 18%, 93%, 32%, 36% and 58%, respectively. Ion exchange experiments were conducted on chemically coagulated wastewater samples to improve the quality of wastewater. Optimum dosage of resins was determined. The experiments revealed that 1:1 resin ratio (20 mL H-type resin:20 mL OH-type resin) gave the best removal rates for the parameters considered in this study. Study results indicated that quality of the wastewater was suitable for the process water characteristics of textile industry and unit wastewater treatment cost was determined as 2.54 €/m3. 相似文献
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Mason LB Amrhein C Goodson CC Matsumoto MR Anderson MA 《Journal of environmental quality》2005,34(6):1998-2004
The Salton Sea is the largest inland water body in California, covering an area of 980 km(2). Inflow to the Salton Sea (1.6 km(3) yr(-1)) is predominately nutrient-rich agricultural wastewater, which has led to eutrophication. Because internal phosphorus release from the bottom sediments is comparatively low and external phosphorus loading to the Salton Sea is high, reduction of tributary phosphorus is expected to reduce algal blooms, increase dissolved oxygen, and reduce odors. Removing both dissolved phosphorus and phosphorus-laden sediment from agricultural drainage water (ADW) should decrease eutrophication. Both alum and polyacrylamide (PAM) are commonly used in wastewater treatment to remove phosphorus and sediment and were tested for use in tributary waters. Laboratory jar tests determined PAM effectiveness (2 mg L(-1)) for turbidity reduction as cationic > anionic = nonionic. Although cationic PAM was the most effective at reducing turbidity at higher speeds, there was no observed difference between the neutral and anionic PAMs at velocity gradients of 18 to 45 s(-1). Alum (4 mg L(-1) Al) reduced turbidity in low energy systems (velocity gradients < 10 s(-1)) by 95% and was necessary to reduce soluble phosphorus, which comprises 47 to 100% of the total P concentration in the tributaries. When PAM was added with alum, the anionic PAM became ineffective in aiding flocculation. The nonionic PAM (2 mg L(-1)) + alum (4 mg L(-1) Al) is recommended to reduce suspended solids in higher energy systems and reduce soluble P by 93%. 相似文献
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PAC和PASS对印染废水的混凝效果研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
主要研究PAC和PASS混凝剂对高浓度和低浓度印染废水的混凝处理效果。确定了PAC处理高浓度印染废水(pH:4.39;色度:18750倍;COD:6480;浊度:1462)的最佳pH、混凝时间、投药量为5~7、8min、24mL/L;PASS处理低浓度印染废水(pH:10.16;色度:2020倍;COD:168;浊度:36.4)的最佳pH、混凝时间、投药量为6~7、15min、12mL/L。PAC处理高浓度的印染废水效果较好,处理低浓度印染废水的效果较差;PASS处理低浓度印染废水的处理效果比PAC要好。 相似文献
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Sean B. Buczek W. Gregory Cope Richard A. McLaughlin Thomas J. Kwak 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2018,54(3):631-643
Turbidity is a ubiquitous pollutant adversely affecting water quality and aquatic life in waterways globally. Anionic polyacrylamide (PAM) is widely used as an effective chemical flocculent to reduce suspended sediment (SS) and turbidity. However, no information exists on the toxicity of PAM‐flocculated sediments to imperiled, but ecologically important, freshwater mussels (Unionidae). Thus, we conducted acute (96 h) and chronic (24 day) laboratory tests with juvenile fatmucket (Lampsilis siliquoidea) and three exposure conditions (nonflocculated settled sediment, SS, and PAM‐flocculated settled sediment) over a range of turbidity levels (50, 250, 1,250, and 3,500 nephelometric turbidity units). Survival and sublethal endpoints of protein oxidation, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, and protein concentration were used as measures of toxicity. We found no effect of turbidity levels or exposure condition on mussel survival in acute or chronic tests. However, we found significant reductions in protein concentration, ATP production, and oxidized proteins in mussels acutely exposed to the SS condition, which required water movement to maintain sediment in suspension, indicating responses that are symptoms of physiological stress. Our results suggest anionic PAM applied to reduce SS may minimize adverse effects of short‐term turbidity exposure on juvenile freshwater mussels without eliciting additional lethal or sublethal toxicity. 相似文献