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随着城市经济建设的发展和人民生活水平的改善,人们对周围生活环境质量的要求也越来越高。然而,在城市老的噪声污染源尚未得到完全控制的情况下,新的噪声污染源又不断增加,由此引发的社会矛盾与纠纷与日俱增。创造一个良好的城市生活声环境已成为广大市民的强烈呼声和迫切需要。我们衡阳市为了改善城市声环境质量,认真履行《环保法》赋予地方各级人民政府“对本辖区的环境质量负责,采取措施改善环境质量”这一重要职责,把国家《城市区域环境噪声标准》适用区域的划分(以下简称“噪声区划”)作为突破口。早在1985年底,我市就开展了… 相似文献
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以北戴河2018年声环境监测数据为依据,对北戴河旅游旺季(7月—8月)声环境质量状况进行了分析。结果表明:2018年北戴河旅游旺季声环境昼间等效声级符合声环境2类功能区标准比例为36.8%,夜间等效声级符合声环境2类功能区标准比例(27.1%),较2017年有所提高。7月中旬到8月中旬等效声级明显出现波峰。影响声环境质量的主要因素有社会生活噪声、交通噪声和自然环境噪声等。应通过加强城市交通噪声控制、强化社会生活噪声管理力度、完善机制、加强宣传教育、加强公众参与等防治措施改善声环境质量。 相似文献
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《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2017,(2)
以秦皇岛市2011—2015年的噪声监测资料为依据,对"十二五"期间秦皇岛市声环境质量现状、变化趋势进行分析。分析结果表明:"十二五"期间秦皇岛市区域声环境和道路交通声环境质量为较好,功能区声环境昼夜全部达标;影响秦皇岛市环境噪声源主要为社会生活噪声、交通噪声等。提出了合理城区布局、使用新型隔声材料、加大宣传教育、严格环境执法等噪声污染防治对策。 相似文献
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环境噪声是在工业生产、建筑施工、交通运输和社会生活中所产生的干扰周围环境的声音。环境噪声按区域可分为城市环境噪声、农村环境噪声和海洋环境噪声等。城市环境噪声又可分为工业噪声、建筑施工噪声、交通运输噪声和社会生活噪声等。 相似文献
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乌鲁木齐市声环境状况调查及对策分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
噪声污染作为城市的四大公害之一,随着城市规模、交通运输和娱乐业的发展,乌市的城市噪声污染在迅速上升。1996-2000年,乌鲁木齐市交通噪声的等效声级超过70dB(A) 的路段占46.47%;城市区域噪声也委严重,乌鲁木齐市昼间暴露在56dB(A)等效声级以上的区域覆盖人口约41.04万人,占网格人口的62.92%;城市工业噪声和建筑施工噪声污染也呈上升趋势,由此而引发的环境纠纷不断。因此,噪声污染综合整治已刻不容缓。以乌鲁木齐市的声环境质量现状,分析其主要影响因素并寻求合理的治理措施和方案。 相似文献
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"十一五"期间,秦皇岛市的环境保护取得了明显的成绩,"十二五"期间,秦皇岛市的环境保护工作仍然面临严峻挑战。因此,应该遵循环境优先、不欠新账、强化治理、机制创新、注重规划衔接等原则,高水平编制秦皇岛市"十二五"环境保护规划,重点落实编制秦皇岛市主体功能区划,深入推进水污染综合治理,建立完善环境保护考核机制,加强环境保护监督管理,明确环境保护重点项目,提高规划的可操作性。 相似文献
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环境噪声是评价城市环境质量的一个重要指标,但噪声污染与水污染、大气污染不同,不能通过"资源化"、"化害为利"等方式来治理,因而要解决噪声污染就必须准确地获取环境噪声信息,并对其影响进行科学评价,以及时进行噪声治理决策规划和管理。本文探讨了GIS在噪声环境监测与管理中的应用。 相似文献
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以唐山市2003—2008年的噪声监测数据及调查资料为依据,通过对环境噪声现状、变化趋势的分析,发现唐山市环境噪声源主要为社会生活噪声、工业噪声、交通噪声和建筑施工噪声等,提出了相关防治对策,主要有加大宣传教育力度,提高环境法制意识;严格执行环保审批制度;加强交通噪声的管理;做好合理的规划。 相似文献
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Promoting ecological sustainable planning for natural stone quarrying. The case of the Orosei Marble Producing Area in Eastern Sardinia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents an analysis of the main environmental impact factors (noise, vibration, fumes, dust, vehicle traffic) associated with marble quarrying and processing in the Orosei industrial area and their effects. Solutions are also proposed to prevent, mitigate and, where possible, eliminate the impact on the environment. Using three-dimensional topographic models, the authors simulated quarry and industrial processing development, with projections over the next 10, 30 and 50 years. The aim of these simulations was to establish land management planning guidelines for the optimal and environmentally sustainable development of the Orosei Marble industrial area. Lastly, careful quarry development planning is important both for enhancing LCA and for improving production processes through sustainable technologies that yield green label products meeting environmental performance standards. 相似文献
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以每个功能区面积占城市区域总面积的比例作为权系数,然后用加权平均法求出的城市区域环境噪声标准值来衡量整个域区的噪声水平,这样,在城市环境综合整治定量考核工作中对声环境状况评价真正做到定量化、标准化、针对城市的性质,规模,特征不同,也体现可比性。 相似文献
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刘昕 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2003,13(4):21-23
创建国家环保模范城市是提高城市管理水平,改善城市环境质量,实施城市经济可持续发展的重要举措,本文结合秦皇岛市创建国家环保工作的当前进展,客观分析总结了创建工作存在的差距和面临的任务,对下步工作提出了意见和建议。 相似文献
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While public health and urban planning were closely linked in the past, today both domains are institutionally separate. In most cases, health intersects with spatial planning processes only through obligatory evaluations, such as environmental impact assessments, or restrictive environmental legislation. This institutionalisation of health criteria in most western countries has difficulty in dealing with recent environmental health challenges, leading to continual distrust and conflict between citizens and the government. This impasse has recently been discussed by academics who acknowledge the complexity of both city and health issues. It seems, however, that the full extent of the issue has not been covered yet, leading to recommendations and frameworks that are useful but fixed and retrospective. This paper moves beyond those fixed frameworks to develop a better understanding of the complexity of the current disconnect and explores ideas for a future planning approach, grounded on new ideas of co-evolutionary and adaptive planning. 相似文献
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Hugh Clout 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1984,27(2):84-92
Over the past thirty years Bordeaux's politicians and planners have played critical roles in both changing and conserving the inner environments of one of France's most attractive provincial cities. A succession of urban policies has been implemented to attempt to halt depopulation, economic decline and environmental degradation in the inner city. These policies reflect changing emphasis in national planning for urban areas and have ranged from slum clearance and total renovation in the Mériadeck district, to a recent more socially aware set of approaches that attempt to rehabilitate inner‐city housing and promote neighbourhood well‐being in the district of Saint Michel. Investment in architectural conservation continues apace and both private and public capital is being directed to improving housing stock in the inner city. Attempts to revitalise economic activities have achieved modest success but more socially orientated policies prove difficult to implement. 相似文献
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以秦皇岛市2001-2010年的噪声监测资料为依据,通过对环境噪声变化趋势的分析,发现秦皇岛市环境噪声源主要为社会生活噪声、交通噪声、工业噪声,并提出了相关防治对策。 相似文献