新疆乌鲁木齐市移动通信基站电磁辐射监测与污染状况分析

为了明确乌鲁木齐市因移动通信基站引起的电磁辐射污染状况,对乌鲁木齐市内1 330座移动通信基站的电磁辐射水平进行现场监测,结果显示,所测基站电磁辐射强度综合场强的最大值为7. 2μW/cm~2,低于国家规定的环境管理目标8μW/cm~2,对基站的测点结果分析表明,电磁辐射强度综合场强的区间主要分布在0. 2～2 V/m内,数据占比超过92%,表明乌鲁木齐市因移动基站引起的电磁辐射对环境的影响小。此外,公众应正确科学的对待电磁辐射,运营商应依据相关行业标准和法规合理、规范的架设通信基站。     

超标移动通信基站的判定及整改方法探讨

移动通信基站在满足人民群众日益增长的通信需求的同时,如果站址或其他参数选择不当,则可能引发电磁环境污染。本文介绍了移动通信基站电磁辐射环境执行的国家标准,结合移动通信基站的原理,提出超标移动通信基站的判定思路,并根据日常工作经验,对超标基站进行分类汇总,确定整改原则,对不同类型的超标基站给出相应的整改方法。     

5G移动通信基站电磁辐射理论模拟及实测验证研究

由于采用大规模天线阵列(Massive-MIMO)等技术,5G移动通信基站在不同应用场景和终端集中程度下的电磁辐射强度有明显差异。为探讨5G移动通讯基站电磁辐射影响预测方法,参照国际电工委员会标准(IEC 62232)模拟5G基站射频电磁强度,设置并建立了天线NR下行PRB平均利用率为65.88%～98.58%和小区下行有效吞吐率为885.29～1147.30 Mbps的实际应用场景。同时,利用建立形成的稳定强电磁窄波,实测连续6分钟方均根检波示值,采用皮尔逊相关分析法对监测结果进行分析,发现实测值与理论模拟结果具有良好的相符性(p>0.95)。本研究可为5G基站电磁辐射环境监测的规范操作提供参考,也可为开展基站射频辐射强度模拟计算提供数据验证。     

西宁市TD—SCDMA宏蜂窝基站周围环境电磁辐射水平调查

文章通过对西宁市216个TD—SCDMA宏蜂窝基站周围环境电磁辐射水平的监测,评价了移动通信基站对周围环境的影响,提出减少移动通信基站电磁辐射污染的防范措施。     

对移动通信基站环境影响评价与环境监测监管新变化和新发展设想——以广东省为例

随着我国环保法律法规的修订,移动通信基站环保管理未来将以日常监管为主,移动通信基站的环境监测也将成为日后基站环境影响分析的重要依据。因此,建立对移动基站环境监测的远程监控、加强对环境监测的监督与复核、开发数据库完成数据信息的整合与分析将成为今后广东省移动通信基站环境管理的发展重点。     

达州市124个电信4G LTE基站电磁辐射监测及分析

通过对达州市124个电信LTE基站电磁辐射的监测,根据楼顶基站和地面基站不同位置的监测数据,分析移动通信基站周围电磁辐射现状,提出减少移动通信基站对周围居民电磁辐射影响的环境保护措施,为环境管理部门作出整治方案提供思路。     

对移动通信基站环境监测布点的讨论

文章依据国家有关电磁辐射环境监测的标准，从移动通信基站天线向周围辐射电磁波的特点出发，考虑基站天线电磁辐射的主瓣、副瓣和盲区3种情况，对移动通信基站周围电磁辐射环境监测的范围、布点方式和点位确定进行了讨论。     

移动通信基站景观影响评价方法与实践

为保护景区景观资源,降低对景观的影响,有必要开展风景区移动通信基站建设项目的景观影响评价。针对其建设特点,梳理了移动通信基站景观影响评价思路,探讨了评价方法。以南京玄武湖公园梁州基站为例,在景观敏感度和景观阚值评价的基础上,对3处基站拟建址的景观影响进行评价,给出评价结论和建议,对开展景观影响定量评价具有很好的参考价值。     

移动通信基站电磁辐射实例分析

随着移动通信技术的发展，基站的电磁辐射受到越来越多的关注。本文介绍了分析移动通信基站的电磁辐射情况预测模型，结合天线的方向性和增益情况对不同地区不同辐射方向上的电磁辐射情况做出预测并与实测数据进行比较分析。     

移动通信基站环评的公众参与探讨

近年来,移动通信事业快速发展,移动通信基站的建设频速、分布密度越来越高,由此引发的环保投诉纠纷也逐年剧增。通过对移动通信基站环境影响评价的公众参与探讨,分析总结实践中普遍存在的针对性不强、覆盖率不高、差异性不够和回顾性不足等问题,进而从完善参与方式、改进问卷调查、加强保障措施等方面给出合理建议。     

公众对手机基站电磁辐射投诉典型问题及解答

随着中国的移动通信网络进入3G时代,手机基站建设掀起了新一轮高潮.手机基站是手机用户之间信息传递的枢纽,而信息传输的承载方式就是电磁波,也就是通常所称的"电磁辐射".由于绝大多数公众对电磁辐射并不了解,因此"谈辐色变",对手机基站的电磁辐射投诉量逐年增加,一定程度上影响了社区和谐与移动通信业的顺利推进.本文将比较有代表...     

电磁辐射污染投诉原因分析及解决办法探讨

近年来,随着经济的发展,高压输变电工程和移动通信基站越来越多地落户于大型居民小区,由此引发的环境投诉和纠纷呈快速上涨趋势。电磁辐射污染投诉产生的原因主要是:电磁辐射环境管理法制不健全,思想上不重视,项目环保审批环节脱节,环保与规划部门信息交流不畅,公众维权意识增强,寻求其他经济利益;针对原因提出的预防和解决办法为:加强法制建设、强化现场监管,理顺项目审批和监管程序,建立与规划部门的联动机制,加强宣传,引导司法解决。     

Mobile communications and health of population: the risk assessment, social and ethical problems

Today world population lives in a new electromagnetic environment, characterized with (i) around the clock enforcement of chronic exposure of all age and gender groups to a wide range of modulated electromagnetic fields (EMF) from base stations; (ii) daily, repeated from early childhood throughout entire life exposure to EMF RF mobile phone the brain and vestibular receptor apparatus and auditory analyzers, located directly “under the EMF beam” in the inner ear. On the other hand, the world science and epidemiology is missing well-planned and executed research results of prolonged exposure of EMF RF on the brain. International recommendations and domestic guidelines do not include changing conditions of RF EMF on the population: the brain has become a critical organ, and the children entered the risk group. The population continues to actively use the mobile phone. In this situation the problem of assessing the risk of mobile communications has become a social and ethical.     

Measurements of human exposure from emerging wireless technologies

The rapid development of wireless technologies leads to increased human exposure to electromagnetic fields from new devices. Most of these technologies communicate in short to medium range. Communication devices, such as mobile phones (GSM, UMTS, LTE) and wireless computer networks (WLAN, HSDPA, WIMAX) usually work at distances up to some 10 km. Other techniques like Bluetooth, RFID, and wireless USB work at distances up to a few meters. RFID systems can use several frequency bands from low frequencies up to microwaves. The other technologies are mainly using microwave frequencies. Most of these technologies have a rather low-output power, typically <1 W average power, except for fixed transmitters like base stations. This means that the exposure from distant sources is low. If the devices are kept close to the body, the local exposure can be in the range of the levels in the ICNIRP recommendation; this is the case, for example, for mobile phones and WLAN transmitters in laptops. For distant sources, there exist several measurement techniques such as spectrum analysers, measurement receivers, and broadband meters. For sources used close to the body, the local SAR levels have to be determined. For this purpose, instruments measuring the local electric field inside body phantoms have been developed. An alternative to measurements is numerical simulations. If one has knowledge of the signal characteristics of the different technologies then it is possible to find a suitable measurement technique to assess the human exposure.     

Needs of communications with general public about the potential risk of electromagnetic fields and methods for achieving this goal

In the recent years concerns whether exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) from base station antennae can cause adverse health effects are grown. Great attention is paid on risk of EMF exposure to people living in a close proximity of base stations. In this issue, a point of interest is the personnel mounting, adjusting and maintaining base stations. Their working tasks require stay in high EMF levels’ conditions. There are only few studies concerning this specific occupational group. The results from our previous investigation (Zaryabova and Israel 2006) show that in␣many cases on performing some specific tasks operators are overexposed according to our national legislation, and ICNIRP guidelines. Here, we present an extended study covering more base stations and more precise scenario for performed tasks and working positions. Results of exposure assessment are presented. They include energetic load calculations on the basis of Bulgarian national legislation, and the corresponding SAR values. Data are used to determine permissible time duration for each particular work operation and served as a base for limiting the exposure and proposal for protective measures for the personnel.     

EMF risk for operators mounting,adjusting and maintaining base stations

In the recent years concerns whether exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) from base station antennae can cause adverse health effects are grown. Great attention is paid on risk of EMF exposure to people living in a close proximity of base stations. In this issue, a point of interest is the personnel mounting, adjusting and maintaining base stations. Their working tasks require stay in high EMF levels’ conditions. There are only few studies concerning this specific occupational group. The results from our previous investigation (COST 281—Graz, 2006) show that in many cases on performing some specific tasks operators are overexposed according to our national legislation, and ICNIRP guidelines. Here, we present an extended study covering more base stations and more precise scenario for performed tasks and working positions. Results of exposure assessment are presented. They include energetic load calculations on the basis of Bulgarian national legislation, and the corresponding SAR values. Data are used to determine permissible time duration for each particular work operation and served as a base for limiting the exposure and proposal for protective measures for the personnel.     

对新疆当前电磁辐射环境管理的认识

随着现代科学技术的进步和发展,在电磁辐射的运用范围越来越广的同时其污染水平也在不断增高,人类生存的环境也在不断受到电磁辐射的影响,加强电磁辐射环境管理已势在必行。通信系统电磁辐射应是新疆当前电磁辐射环境管理的重点。