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目前国内垃圾渗滤液处理主要采用膜过滤,但膜处理产生的浓缩液较难处理,而且处理成本高。某工程采用“微电解催化氧化预处理工艺+A/O+MBR”处理工艺,处理规模为50m3/d,出水水质达到《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》(GB 16889—2008)中表2的排放要求。工程应用结果表明,微电解催化氧化工艺不产生浓缩液、工艺运行较稳定、运行控制较简单,在垃圾渗滤液处理中具有推广价值。 相似文献
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韩静 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2012,22(2):52-54
垃圾填埋场渗滤液属于高浓度氨氮废水,其水量、水质特性变化大,成分复杂,因此较难处理。反渗透分离技术能有效截留垃圾渗滤液中溶解态的有机和无机污染物。采用三级反渗透处理垃圾渗滤液工艺处理后的出水水质,能够满足《生活垃圾填埋污染控制标准》(DB16889-2008)要求,并把渗滤液浓缩液回灌于填埋场。 相似文献
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为解决生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液系统的设计处理能力与实际需求不匹配,以及处理过程产生的膜浓缩液回灌等将引发一系列环境风险和隐患。以四川省某生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理改造项目为例,采用“两级A/O+两级Fenton+BAF”处理工艺,实现了渗滤液的“全量化”处理,有效避免了膜浓缩液的产生。运行结果表明,全量处理模式能有效提高渗滤液处理系统的处理效果和能力,保证渗滤液能及时有效排出,避免了渗滤液处理系统的膜液产生和回灌问题,从而缓解和改善填埋场存在的环境风险和隐患。 相似文献
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应用脱氨塔蒸汽汽提将渗滤液中的游离氨回收并用于烟气脱硝,不仅解决了渗滤液中氨氮浓度高的问题,而且为烟气脱硝提供了还原剂.文章通过分析垃圾焚烧量1000t/d、渗滤液产生量500t/d、氨氮含量约4000mg/L的垃圾焚烧发电厂运用此工艺的效果,为垃圾渗滤液处理行业提供了参考. 相似文献
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为评估正渗透膜技术在垃圾渗滤液膜浓缩液减量化处理的可行性,采用了以正渗透膜为核心的设备用于某填埋场垃圾渗滤液膜滤浓缩液的减量化,通过收集该系统在实际工程应用中的运行数据,分析该技术在实际工程应用中运行的稳定性、膜堵塞情况、膜通量、运行成本,归纳总结该技术的优缺点,并指出了推广该技术亟需解决的技术难点。结果显示该技术在工程应用中可行,相比于其他膜技术,正渗透膜更不易堵塞,但正渗透膜通量低,为1.125L/(m2/h),除人工外的运行成本为67.92元/吨产水,该技术的主要优点是不易发生膜堵塞,无需使用高压泵给污水提供巨大驱动压力,能够浓缩高盐浓缩液,缺点是系统占地面积太大,且汲取液中溶质与水的分离能耗较高。该技术亟需解决的难点在于提高正渗透膜通量以及降低汲取液中溶质与水分离的能耗。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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