共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Dhakal Ram Li Xueshu Parkin Sean R. Lehmler Hans-Joachim 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(9):8905-8925
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are environmental pollutants implicated in a variety of adverse health effects, including cancer and noncancer... 相似文献
2.
Lastre-Acosta Arlen Mabel Rocha Carolina Mendes Mendes Maria Anita Teixeira Antonio Carlos Silva Costa do Nascimento Claudio Augusto Oller 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42231-42241
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a family of highly toxic, resistant, and persistent organic pollutants, among which 2-chlorobiphenyl (PCB-1) is... 相似文献
3.
Kaleem Muhammad Mumtaz Abdul Samad Hashmi Muhammad Zaffar Saeed Aamer Inam Farooq Waqar Rooma Jabeen Amber 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(6):13994-14007
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are toxic organic compounds and pose serious threats to environment and public health. PCBs still exist in different... 相似文献
4.
Biological monitoring of chlorinated dibenzo-dioxins in the Rainy River using introduced mussels (
)
Mussels from an uncontaminated site were exposed in the Rainy River for 21 days. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) which accumulated in mussel tissues indicated that they are sensitive biomonitors of PCDDs. Several sources of PCDDs were identified including two Kraft pulp and paper mills, a wood waste disposal site and a sewage treatment plant. 相似文献
5.
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were detected in soot from a building fire involving synthetic materials not containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or chlorobenzenes. 相似文献
6.
Périgon Sophie Massier Martin Germain Joaquim Binet Marie-Noëlle Legay Nicolas Mouhamadou Bello 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(15):14943-14950
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) represent a large group of recalcitrant environmental pollutants. Up to now, many studies have focused on... 相似文献
7.
Saeedi Reza Khakzad Saeed Koolivand Ali Dobaradaran Sina Khaloo Shokooh Sadat Jorfi Sahand Abtahi Mehrnoosh 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(23):19098-19103
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination of oils from all transformers of the national electrical grid in Tehran, Qom, and Alborz, three central... 相似文献
8.
An external monitoring plan (EMP) is being implemented in the region of Oporto, Portugal, to follow the potential effects of a future incinerator of municipal solid waste. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDF) were measured during 1998 and the first semester of 1999, prior to the working up of the incineration unit. The baseline levels obtained through this intensive monitoring work are presented and discussed in the present paper. 相似文献
9.
H J Geyer A Kaune K W Schramm G Rimkus I Scheunert R Brüggemann J Altschuh C E Steinberg W Vetter A Kettrup D C Muir 《Chemosphere》1999,39(4):655-663
Polychlorinated bornanes, the main components of Toxaphene, are bioconcentrated in aquatic organisms to a high extent. However, up to this time no bioconcentration tests with individual chlorinated bornanes in aquatic organisms have been performed. Therefore, the bioconcentration factors (BCFs) of seven selected persistent chlorinated bornane congeners which are regularly found in aquatic organisms, were predicted from their n-octanol/water partition coefficients (log Kow). Furthermore, these BCF values were compared with the measured bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) in zooplankton and different fish species from the aquatic environment. 相似文献
10.
Maria Maddalena Storelli Veronica Giuliana Perrone 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(4):968-976
Background, aim and scope
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) concentrations were determined in the liver of two deep sea fish species, Mediterranean slimehead and blackfin sorcerer, from the Adriatic Sea (southeastern Mediterranean Sea). 相似文献11.
D.J. Brunelle 《Chemosphere》1983,12(2):167-181
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) react readily with alkyl mercaptans in non-polar solvents such as toluene or transformer oil. Reactions occur readily with KOH as the base in the presence of a variety of phase transfer catalysts, including phosphonium salts, crown ethers, and poly (ethylene glycols). 相似文献
12.
Mechanism of PCBs formation from the pyrolysis of chlorobenzenes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were formed by pyrolysis of chlorobenzenes in a HCl atmosphere. Varieties of substituted chlorobenzenes were used as model compounds to optimize the condensation reaction. Lower chlorinated benzenes produce more PCBs than that of higher ones. Up to 0.7 microg PCBs/mg 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene was produced through the condensation reaction. 相似文献
13.
Jerry W. Jackson Daniel P. Y. Chang 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(10):1006-1008
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are now recognized as presenting a severe environmental hazard because of their toxicity and persistence in the environment. High temperature combustion has been shown to be an effective method for destroying these compounds.1 Unfortunately, few facilities are available for their destruction. As part of a feasibility study to convert a liquid-waste incinerator designed for waste fuel to a PCB waste, the sampling efficiency of toluene filled fritted impingers and Chromosorb 102 filled tubes was evaluated. 相似文献
14.
Polychlorinated organic compounds in Yangtse River sediments 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Polychlorinated organic compounds (PCOCs) were analyzed in Yangtse River sediments. The results show that the concentrations of PCOCs in Yangtse River sediments followed the order of DDTs > HCB > HCHs > PCBs. High PCOCs concentrations were detected in sediments from station Y02a and Y02b, which are located in the main input of the Yangtse River (Nanjing section). Results also show that the PCOCs values were highly correlated with organic carbon content and heavy metal contamination. 相似文献
15.
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) were found in annually laminated sediments from Lakes Zurich, Baldegg, and Lugano in Switzerland. Octachlorodibenzo-p-diox in (OCDD) predominated, averaging approximately 1.3 ppb. The congener distribution indicated that combustion was the source of PCDD and PCDF in these sediments. In these dated sediment cores, we found that PCDD and PCDF were absent from the sediments before about 1945, but increased thereafter. 相似文献
16.
17.
Roots O 《Chemosphere》2001,43(4-7):623-632
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DDT-related substances and hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers were analysed in fish from Estonian coastal waters. The content of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in fish (perch (Perca fluviatilis) and flounder (Platichtys flesus)) from the coastal waters of Estonia is not a danger to human health. Even the maximum concentrations that we have determined are lower than the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO). The results do not exclude the need to monitor toxicants in fish also in the future, because the use of hazardous chemicals in the Baltic Sea region will probably continue. 相似文献
18.
Jaana Koistinen Sirpa Herve Raija Paukku Mirja Lahtiperä Jaakko Paasivirta 《Chemosphere》1997,34(12):2553-2569
Concentrations of different chlorinated compounds were measured in mussels incubated in two polluted watercourses, a river (the River Kymijoki) and a lake (Lake Vanaja) for four weeks in summer 1995. The sum concentrations of polychlorinated phenols (PCP) and biphenyls (PCB) were both about 1 μg/g lipid weight (lw) in Lake Vanaja mussels, while in the River Kymijoki mussels PCPs were non-detectable and PCBs were measured 120 ng/g lIw. The concentrations of toxic polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (PCDD) and dibenzofuran (PCDF) congeners ranged between <17 and 370 pg/g Iw in Lake Vanaja mussels and between <38 and 11,000 pg/g lw in the River Kymijoki mussels. Polychlorinated diphenyl ethers (PCDE) were detected in the mussels incubated in the River Kymijoki (0.4–1.1 ng/g Iw), but not in those incubated in Lake Vanaja. Polychlorinated phenoxyanisoles (PCPA) were measured 33 ng/g lw and polychlorinated phenoxyphenols (PCPP) 300 ng/g lw in the mussels incubated in the River Kymijoki. PCPAs were also detected in reference samples, which were sediment and pike from the River Kymijoki and Baltic salmon, seal and white-tailed sea eagle. 相似文献
19.
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) with higher chlorination levels have been found to be highly reactive toward poly(ethylene glycol)/KOH under ambient conditions. Artificially contaminated and real world samples of PCB on soils have been reacted with PEG/KOH, affording aryl polyglycols as products. Complete reaction of Aroclor 1260 occurs in less than two weeks in open jars under ambient conditions. 相似文献
20.
Peter Orris M.D. John R. Kominsky M.S. Daniel Hryhorczuk M.D. James Melius M.D. 《Chemosphere》1986,15(9-12):1305-1311
A Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) containing transformer released approximately 50 gallons of askarel oil. No polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) or polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDD) were detected in a sample of the askarel (analytical limit of detection of 40 parts per billion per isomer group). Skin irritation, unusual tiredness, and headaches occurred in approximately 20% of the individuals at the scene of the incident. Serum PCB levels, and mean values for blood and urine tests were within normal ranges. 相似文献