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研究了H90/Q195板异温轧制复合工艺,借助了金相显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针、X-射线衍射分析了复合工艺参数对轧制复合后的复合板结合强度的影响,确定了最佳复合工艺,并对结合机制进行了探讨。 相似文献
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研究了Al-Si/Al-Mn/Al-Si三层复合板热轧复合工艺,借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪分析了复合工艺参数对轧后结合强度和剥离面形貌的影响,得到了优化热轧复合工艺,并对热轧复合板界面结合机制进行了探讨. 相似文献
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研究了黄铜 /紫铜 ,黄铜 /白铜复合板带室温轧制成形工艺 ,借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针分析了复合工艺参数对轧制复合后的复合板结构强度的影响 ,确定了最佳复合工艺 ,并对结合机制进行了探讨 相似文献
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纳米TiO_2-Al_2O_3负载CuMnO_x对甲苯的催化燃烧 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究采用改进的溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2-Al2O3复合载体,并用浸渍法制备CuMnOX/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂,通过对甲苯废气催化燃烧的实验,分别考察了Cu-Mn负载量、Cu/Mn摩尔比、焙烧温度及载体对催化剂制备过程及催化剂活性的影响。实验结果表明:活性组分负载量25%,铜锰活性组分的配比Cu:Mn=1:2,焙烧温度500℃是浸渍法制备CuMnOX/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂较佳的工艺条件;XRD衍射图谱表明,500℃下铜锰尖晶石的存在是催化剂催化活性优良的主要原因;由复合载体制备的CuMnOX/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂比单一载体制备的CuMnOX/Al2O3催化剂具有更高的甲苯转化率,其T99比单一载体要低20℃以上。 相似文献
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利用水热共沉淀法制备了铈钨钛复合氧化物催化剂,考察了H2O2络合修饰对其催化脱硝转化频率(TOF)的影响;并借助傅里叶原位红外光谱仪研究了H2O2络合修饰后铈钨钛复合氧化物的催化脱硝机理.结果表明:H2O2络合修饰可增强铈钨钛复合氧化物表面Brønsted酸位强度,提高其表面NH3低温吸附和中低温NH3-SCR脱硝性能,400℃时其NOx催化脱除频率TOF高达0.658s-1;NH3和NOx在H2O2络合修饰后铈钨钛复合氧化物表面存在竞争吸附,其表面催化脱硝反应主要为吸附态NH3、NH2和NH4+与气态NO+O2的反应,其低温NH3-SCR反应机理遵循Eley-Rideal(E-R)机理. 相似文献
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采用批平衡试验法,研究了胡敏酸-针铁矿复合胶体对Pb2+的等温吸附特征及pH值、离子强度、温度及共存Cd2+对复合胶体吸附Pb2+的影响.结果表明:在相同离子强度和温度条件下,pH值升高,最大吸附量(Smax)和吸附平衡常数(k)均增大,有利于吸附反应的进行.等温吸附方程以Langmuir方程拟合效果最好.当Pb2+平衡浓度为124.7mg/L时,吸附量增幅最大,达35mg/g.复合胶体对Pb2+的吸附动力学方程以Elovich方程拟合效果最好.pH值增大,平衡吸附速率提高.在相同pH值和离子强度条件下,温度升高,最大吸附量、吸附平衡常数、自由能变△G°的绝对值均增加,表明升高温度有利于吸附反应的进行.在相同温度和pH值条件下,复合胶体对Pb2+的吸附量随着离子强度的增加而增加.当存在Cd2+时,复合胶体对Pb2+的吸附量有所降低,但Cd2+对Pb2+竞争吸附影响不大. 相似文献
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新型CuMn/TiO2苯类催化燃烧催化剂的研制及活性实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用浸溃法制备了CuMn/TiO2新型甲苯燃烧催化剂,其活性明显优于传统CuMn/γ-Al2O3和Cu-Mn复合氧化物催化剂.研究发现,载体TiO2自身有一定催化活性,而γ-Al2O3则几乎没有活性;TiO2与Cu-Mn之间的协同作用更提高了新型催化剂的活性.XRD、LRS结果显示,CuMn/TiO2催化剂的主要活性相为铜锰尖晶石(CuMn2O4),它的存在是CuMn/TiO2催化活性优良的另一个主要原因.考察了Cu-Mn负载量、铜锰比和焙烧温度对催化剂活性的影响,CuMn/TiO2下对甲苯的去除率达95%以上时催化床层温度为215℃,比CuMn/γ-Al2O3和Cu-Mn复合氧化物对甲苯去除率达95%时分别下降了30℃、50℃左右. 相似文献
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主要介绍了超塑性成形和扩散连接 (SPF/DB)技术在夹心结构空心叶片制造方面的应用 ,前、后缘以及局部形状设计要求 ,叶片的厚度分布、金相组织、机械特性和可行的工艺流程 相似文献
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《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2014,16(4):518-526
There has been a growing demand in the fabrication of dissimilar metal parts for application in the automotive, aerospace, defense, chemical and nuclear industries. Welding of dissimilar materials can be accomplished via impact welding, which can minimize the formation of a continuous inter-metallic phase, while chemically bonding dissimilar metals. This paper discusses an innovative technique for bonding dissimilar metals by chemically produced hydrogen energy by reacting aluminum powder and water. Experiments were carried out to study impact bond characteristics using copper and stainless steel cylindrical billets. The influence of nosed flyer billet angle and billet mass on bonding characteristics were studied. The test results have demonstrated that the nosed flyer billet angle has significant influence on wavy bond patterns at the interface. Among the three flyer billet nose angles of 9°, 12° and 15°, the billets with a flyer angle of 15° resulted in a complete wave morphological pattern along the whole sample cross-section. This study shows the potential of developing a cost effective system/machinery where discrete metal parts can be bonded at near net shape. 相似文献
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为比较APAM和HCA对给水厂污泥调理的效果并探究其作用机制,测定了污泥调理前后的毛细吸水时间(CST)、污泥比阻(SRF)、溶解性有机污染物含量(DOC)、Zeta电位和絮体粒径的变化情况,并结合三维荧光谱图、液相-有机碳联用(LC-OCD)、热重差热法(TG-DTA)以及傅立叶红外(FTIR)的变化进行分析.结果表明,APAM和HCA的最佳投加量分别为0.05和0.10 g·L-1,与之对应的CST分别从71.0 s降到25.8 s和37.6 s,SRF从9.72×1012 m·kg-1降到4.18×1012 m·kg-1和5.70×1012 m·kg-1,APAM的调理效果占优.HCA仅可释放毛细水,而APAM可释放污泥的毛细水和表面吸附水.APAM通过氢键的吸附架桥形成大块絮体以改善污泥脱水性能,Zeta电位的升高和有机物的变化显示出电中和及去水化作用是HCA的主要调理机制.本研究结果可为给水厂污泥脱水有机药剂的选择提供数据基础. 相似文献
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A novel inorganic–organic composite membrane,namely poly(vinylidene fluoride) PVDF-glass fiber(PGF) composite membrane,was prepared and reinforced by interfacial ultraviolet(UV)-grafting copolymerization to improve the interfacial bonding strength between the membrane layer and the glass fiber.The interfacial polymerization between inorganic–organic interfaces is a chemical cross-linking reaction that depends on the functionalized glass fiber with silane coupling(KH570) as the initiator and the polymer solution with acrylamide monomer(AM) as the grafting block.The Fourier transform infrared spectrometer-attenuated total reflectance(FTIR-ATR) spectra and the energy dispersive X-ray(EDX) pictures of the interface between the glass fiber and polymer matrix confirmed that the AM was grafted to the surface of the glass fiber fabric and that the grafting polymer was successfully embedded in the membrane matrix.The formation mechanisms,permeation,and anti-fouling performance of the PGF composite membrane were measured with different amounts of AM in the doping solutions.The results showed that the grafting composite membrane improved the interfacial bonding strength and permeability,and the peeling strength was improved by 32.6% for PGF composite membranes with an AM concentration at 2 wt.%. 相似文献