再生资源增值税政策存在的问题及调整建议

再生资源增值税政策实施两年来,对再生资源回收行业和以再生资源为原料的利废行业影响很大,有待于进一步调整和完善。指出现行再生资源增值税政策存在的问题及对行业的影响,并提出具体的调整建议。     

甘肃支持重点龙头企业 建设改造分拣中心

正日前,甘肃省商务厅制定并下发了《2017年全省再生资源回收服务平台建设实施方案》(以下简称《方案》)。《方案》指出,将鼓励互联网企业参与再生资源移动手机APP、微信和网站回收服务,实现线上交废与线下回收的有机结合。《方案》要求,全省再生资源回收服务平台建设着重支持以废钢铁、废有色金属、废塑料(含农膜)、废     

解决青岛西海岸新区生活垃圾问题的思路模式

梳理了青岛市和西海岸新区城市固废现状和处理能力缺口,专门针对西海岸新区生活垃圾问题,提出由规范化再生资源企业为运营主体,构建生活垃圾环卫、回收和处理一体化运营模式,为政府提供城市固废一揽子服务,打造垃圾分类、回收、环卫、保洁、厨余资源化利用、再生资源加工和固废终端处理产业链条,为蓝海经济的发展提供生态环境支撑。这种环卫回收一体化模式,对传统再生资源企业转型具有重要借鉴意义。     

促进我国再生资源产业发展的思路与对策

讨论了政府如何适应变化了的回收体系的管理和服务需要，国际通行的“废物丢弃付费”制度为什么在我国难以实行，如何改变利废企业技术水平低和二次污染等问题。提出以下建议：整顿和规范回收体系；发展二手货市场；加大再生资源加工利用技术开发的投入力度；制定优惠政策，激励再生资源产业发展；对进口废料实行园区化管理；完善法律法规和标准，做好基础性工作；加强能力建设，提高公众意识和参与能力。     

论青岛市社区再生资源回收体系的建立和运行

以青岛市为例,提出社区回收环节是城市再生资源回收体系建设的重要组成部分,其建立和运行对于规范再生资源回收秩序、为居民提供便利服务、扩大资源回收量和利用率都具有重要作用。社区再生资源回收体系建设需要政府规范引导,企业、社区积极配合,以及建立在线收废工程和合理的运行机制。     

全国政协委员穆京祥建议完善再生资源增值税

“财政部、国家税务总局于2008年12月印发《财政部、国家税务总局关于再生资源增值税政策的通知》，对回收、利废企业恢复征收增值税，通知规定，‘增值税一般纳税人购进再生资源，应当凭取得的增值税条例及其细则规定的扣税凭证抵扣进项税额，原印有废旧物资字样的专用发票停止使用，不再作为增值税扣税凭证抵扣进项税额。’这一政策虽有利于促进税制规范，     

《再生资源与循环经济》稿约

《再生资源与循环经济》是由中华全国供销合作恿社主管。中华全国供销合作总社天津再生资源研究所、中国再生资源回收利用协会主办，面向国内外公开发行的综合性技术刊物。主要宣传国家有关再生资源回收利用和循环经济的方针、政策。着重介绍国内外再生资源回收、加工利用、垃圾资源化处理、环保产业、循环经济等领域的新技术、新工艺、新设备，涉及废钢铁、废有色金属、废稀贵金属、废塑料、废橡胶、废化纤、废造纸原料、废电池、废旧家电、垃圾处理、废水利用、清洁生产等诸多方面。欢迎从事再生资源回收利用、循环经济及相关领域工作和研究的专家、学者踊跃投稿。     

2018中国再生资源行业百强企业峰会在新疆召开

正新华网乌鲁木齐2018年10月18日电(记者齐易初、宣力祺),2018年10月18日,2018再生资源百强企业峰会暨中国再生资源回收利用协会七届二次理事会在新疆乌鲁木齐召开。本届峰会由中国再生资源回收利用协会主办,以"再生资源的生存与政策"为主题,来自全国的上百家再生资源企业聚焦日趋严格的固废进口政策下再生资源产业所面临的     

沈阳可回收产品须加注标识 沈阳再生资源回收利用管理条例2012年1月施行

将于2012年1月1日起施行的《沈阳市再生资源回收利用管理条例》（以下简称《条例》），开创性地将产废企业对再生资源利用写进立法，届时，沈阳市行政区域内再生资源的处理、回收、利用及其监督管理将纳入法制管理轨道。     

UM EXPO第八届中国“城市矿产”博览会将在北京举办

UM EXPO第八届中国“城市矿产”博览会将在北京举办2019年1月,国务院办公厅印发“无废城市”建设试点工作方案的通知,再生资源回收利用是“无废城市”建设的重要内容,为更好地展示“无废城市”建设成果,2019年12月26日,中国再生资源回收利用协会与中国环境保护产业协会达成战略合作,在2020年6月15—17日第十八届中国国际环保展览会(CIEPEC)期间,联合主办UM EXPO第八届中国“城市矿产”博览会(暨固体废物处置及资源化利用展览会)。中国“城市矿产”博览会,始办于2011年,由中国再生资源回收利用协会主办的国内首个以固体废物处置及资源化利用为主题的专业博览会。近10年来,协会充分发挥行业引领作用,秉承办展初心,致力于通过服务企业、服务行业、服务政府、服务社会,全力支撑生态环境保护重点工作。中国再生资源回收利用协会诚挚邀请固体废物利用处置企业、再生资源回收利用企业、园区、科研院所、装备制造企业积极参加中国再生资源行业盛会,共同见证我国固体废物处置及资源化利用高质量交流平台。     

Note From the Publisher and the Editor-in-Chief

Water, Air, &; Soil Pollution: Focus -     

加强社会责任感认真贯彻落实《废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例》

大家都知道,国务院颁布的<废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例>(以下简称<条例>)从2011年1月1日起正式实施.为了认真贯彻落实这个条例,国务院有关部门已经起草了相应的配套管理办法.中国再生资源回收利用协会电子废弃物回收处理分会召开"废弃电器电子产品基金补贴及回收管理办法征求意见研讨会",很高兴为大家提供这样一个平台,让废弃电器电子产品主要管理部门的领导与企业代表能进行面对面的交流,对相关管理办法进行研讨.为了开好这次会议,下面我讲3个问题,供大家参考.     

我国废旧电子电器产品拆解技术、设备应用现状及改进建议

从我国废旧电子电器回收行业基本情况、专业技术人才情况、相关企业拆解技术设备情况等方面，阐述了我国废旧电子电器产品拆解技术、设备应用现状，并提出相关改进提升建议。     

Agrochemical characterisation of the solid by-products and residues from the winery and distillery industry

The winery and distillery industry produces a great quantity of residues, whose management and disposal are environmental problems due to their seasonal character and some polluting characteristics. The main solid by-products and residues generated are grape stalk, grape pomace or marc, wine lee, exhausted grape marc and winery sludge. In this study, 87 samples of winery and distillery residues were collected from different Spanish wineries and distilleries. Electrical conductivity, pH, total organic matter, organic carbon, polyphenols and contents of plant nutrients and heavy metals were determined. The purpose of this research was to study the composition of these wastes and to find relationships in order to use easily analysable parameters to estimate their composition. In general, the winery and distillery residues showed low pH (mean values ranged from 3.8 to 6.8) and electrical conductivity values (1.62-6.15 dS m(-1)) and high organic matter (669-920 g kg(-1)) and macronutrient contents, especially in K (11.9-72.8 g kg(-1)). However, a notable polyphenol concentration (1.2-19.0 g kg(-1)) and low micronutrient and heavy metal contents were also observed, some of these properties being incompatible with agricultural requirements. Therefore, conditioning treatments are necessary prior to possible use of these wastes. In all wastes, significant correlations were found between easily determined parameters, such as pH, electrical conductivity and total organic matter, and most of the parameters studied. The regression models obtained are also discussed.     

绿色再制造工程及其关键技术

再制造由维修工程和表面工程发展而来，是废旧产品高技术修复、改造的产业化。再制造关注的是产品的废旧阶段，并赋予废旧产品新的寿命，具有显著的节能减排效果，对推动循环经济发展具有重大作用。通过开发多种先进的表面工程技术，为再制造提供了更丰富的技术支撑。国内外再制造产业不断创新发展。我国再制造发展迅速，与国际社会交流合作广泛，目前已成为世界再制造中心之一。     

A comparison of the comprehensive municipal solid waste management systems of the region of Prague and the principality of Asturias. the influence of collection systems and municipality size on the waste collection and the recycling rates

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The correct management of municipal solid waste (MSW) is a critical factor in the protection of the environment, as well as a source for the...     

On the optimal design of the disassembly and recovery processes

This paper tackles the problem of the optimal design of the recovery processes of the end-of-life (EOL) electric and electronic products, with a special focus on the disassembly issues. The objective is to recover as much ecological and economic value as possible, and to reduce the overall produced quantities of waste. In this context, a medium-range tactical problem is defined and a novel two-phased algorithm is presented for a remanufacturing-driven reverse supply chain. In the first phase, we propose a multicriteria/goal-programming analysis for the identification and the optimal selection of the most ‘desirable’ subassemblies and components to be disassembled for recovery, from a set of different types of EOL products. In the second phase, a multi-product, multi-period mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is presented, which addresses the optimization of the recovery processes, while taking into account explicitly the lead times of the disassembly and recovery processes. Moreover, a simulation-based solution approach is proposed for capturing the uncertainties in reverse logistics. The overall approach leads to an easy-to-use methodology that could support effectively middle level management decisions. Finally, the applicability of the developed methodology is illustrated by its application on a specific case study.     

欧盟包装废物管理和总体产生特性分析

欧盟旱在1994年就颁布了包装和包装废物的指令，提出了包装废物管理的目标和管理内容，要求各成员国采取积极的经济和法律措施，建立自由流通的公平市场秩序。通过研究评估表明，包装和包装废物指令的实施产生了多方面的积极影响。统计数据表明，历年包装废物回收总量平稳增加，处置量平稳下降，单位GDP产值产生包装废物的系数基本保持稳定，但各国包装废物人均产生量存在较大差异。     

Improvement and modification of the routing system for the health-care waste collection and transportation in Istanbul

Handling of health-care wastes is among the most important environmental problems in Turkey as it is in the whole world. Approximately 25–30 tons of health-care wastes, in addition to the domestic and recyclable wastes, are generated from hospitals, clinics and other small health-care institutions daily on the European and the Asian sides of İstanbul [Kocasoy, G., Topkaya, B., Zeren, B.A., Kılıç, M., et al., 2004. Integrated Health-care Waste Management in İstanbul, Final Report of the LIFE00 TCY/TR/054 Project, Turkish National Committee on Solid Wastes, İstanbul, Turkey; Zeren, B.A., 2004. The Health-care Waste Management of the Hospitals in the European Side of İstanbul, M.S. Thesis, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul, Turkey; Kılıç, M., 2004. Determination of the Health-care Waste Handling and Final Disposal of the Infected Waste of Hospital-Medical Centers in the Anatolian Side of İstanbul. M.S. Thesis, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul, Turkey]. Unfortunately, these wastes are not handled, collected or temporarily stored at the institutions properly according to the published Turkish Medical Waste Control Regulation [Ministry of Environment and Forestry, 2005. Medical Waste Control Regulation. Official Gazette No. 25883, Ankara, Turkey]. Besides the inappropriate handling at the institutions, there is no systematic program for the transportation of the health-care wastes to the final disposal sites. The transportation of these wastes is realized by the vehicles of the municipalities in an uncontrolled, very primitive way. As a consequence, these improperly managed health-care wastes cause many risks to the public health and people who handle them.This study has been conducted to develop a health-care waste collection and transportation system for the city of İstanbul, Turkey. Within the scope of the study, the collection of health-care wastes from the temporary storage rooms of the health-care institutions, transportation of these wastes to the final disposal areas and the cost-benefit analyses of the existing and the proposed optimum transportation routes are investigated and the most feasible routes from the point of view of efficiency and economy have been determined.In order to solve the scheduling and route optimization problem, special software programs called MapInfo and Roadnet were used. For the program, the geocodes of hospital locations, data about the amount of the health-care wastes generated, the loading and unloading process times, and the capacity of the collecting vehicles were taken into account. The new systems developed aim at the daily collection of the health-care wastes from the institutions and their transportation directly to the final disposal area/facility by using the shortest and the most efficient routes to resolve the routing and scheduling problem and to reduce the cost arising from the transportation.