Fenton试剂处理六氯苯废水的试验研究

研究了采用Fenton法处理六氯苯模拟废水的方法以及Fenton法处理六氯苯的影响因素。研究结果显示:在H2O2(30%)投加量为500mg/L,Fe2 投加量为1000mg/L,pH=2.5的条件下,经过4h的反应,废水中HCB去除率可达51.65%。     

Fenton氧化工艺处理DNT废水研究

DNT废水因其成分复杂、毒性大、难降解、对环境污染严重等特点,成为废水处理中的一个难题。本试验研究了难以生物降解DNT生产废水Fenton氧化处理效果,考查了各影响因子最佳工艺条件。结果表明,在pH值为2;FeSO4.7H2O投加量为200mg/L;H2O2投加量为2mL/L;反应时间为1h的条件下,Fenton氧化工艺COD去除率为47.76%,DNT去除率为87.37%左右。     

气田压裂返排液氧化处理实验研究

以四川某气田压裂返排液为研究对象,采用破胶絮凝处理后进行氧化对比实验,氧化剂选用高锰酸钾、过硫酸钾、次氯酸钠、Fenton试剂。研究表明,絮凝实验最佳条件为氧化钙、硫酸铝和硫酸亚铁投加量分别为3,1,1 g/L。4种氧化方法的最佳实验条件为:高锰酸钾投加量0.5 g/L,pH值为4;过硫酸钾投加量0.25g/L,pH值为6;次氯酸钠投加量15 g/L,pH值为4;Fenton氧化方法pH值为3.5,双氧水投加量25 g/L,七水硫酸亚铁投加量10 g/L。出水COD_(Cr)最多可降至800 mg/L左右,最大COD_(Cr)去除率72.96%,处理效果良好,为后续处理创造了条件。     

含多聚甲醛类化合物高浓度COD废水处理方法研究

目标废水来自郴州某制药厂,具有COD高、可生化处理能力差的特点。本实验针对废水特点,提出了Fenton氧化、次氯酸钠氧化等高级氧化为主,活性炭吸附为辅的处理方案,同时探讨了加热回流时间、pH、Fe2＋投加量、H2O2投加量、次氯酸钠投加量分别对COD降解率的影响,得出最佳处理条件。     

不同预处理方式缓解超滤膜污染的效能研究

以二级出水为处理对象,研究了活性炭(Activated Carbon,AC)吸附,生物活性炭(Biological Activated Carbon,BAC)过滤,臭氧(Ozone,O3)氧化对超滤膜污染的缓解作用及其对水中有机物的去除效果。具体考察了AC投加量和吸附时间,BAC的空床停留时间(Empty Bed Contact Time,EBCT),以及臭氧投加量等因素产生的影响。结果表明,这三种预处理方式可有效去除有机物,使水中DOC与UV254值明显降低。AC投加量由0.5 g/L增加至5 g/L,吸附时间由5min延长至8h,膜污染未得到缓解。BAC预处理随EBCT由30min延长至60min,增加了超滤膜的不可逆污染(Irreversible Fouling,IF)。臭氧投加量由0.2mg O3/mg DOC增加至0.94mg O3/mg DOC,臭氧预氧化缓解膜污染的效果越明显。臭氧投加量较低(0.48mg O3/mg DOC)时,IF随臭氧投加量的增大略有上升,而臭氧投加量增至0.94mg O3/mg DOC时,IF出现明显下降。     

冷轧废乳化液混凝破乳试验研究

试验针对某冷轧带钢公司的废乳化液,研究了聚合硫酸铁(PFS)、聚合氯化铝(PAC)、硫酸铁[Fe_2(SO_4)_3·7H_2O]、硫酸亚铁(FeSO_4·7H_2O)对废乳化液的混凝-上浮影响。实验结果表明,4种混凝剂对破乳效果均较好,综合考虑絮体状态、处理效果及成本,确定硫酸亚铁为本试验的最佳药剂。试验温度为实验季节水温,温度为20℃左右。最佳试验条件为:硫酸亚铁投加量为4 g/L,PAM投加量为0.04 g/L,pH=8,此时COD去除率为95.2%,油去除率为96.7%。     

车载巡回式UV／Fenton装置处理小城镇垃圾渗滤液

为了研究车载巡回处理装置对小城镇垃圾渗滤液的处理效果,采用自制的UV-Fenton试验装置研究了pH值、FeSO_4剂量、反应时间等因素对处理效果的影响,结果表明:最佳pH值为4.0,进水中COD为825 mg/L时,FeSO_4和H_2O_2的投加量分别为0.008 mol/L和0.08 mol/L,此时COD去除率72.22%,出水COD为216 mg/L;随着FeSO_4投加量缓慢增加到一定程度后转而下降,FeSO_4最佳投加量为0.008 mol/L;不同H_2O_2和Fe~(2+)配比对COD去除效果具有影响,(10:1)时为最佳配比。经过氨吹脱和混凝沉淀预处理的渗滤液采用UV/Fenton处理工艺,出水中COD可以达到《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》(GB 16889-1997)中二级标准。     

注空气低温氧化辅助热采废水处理

对注空气低温氧化辅助热采废水的处理进行实验研究,先进行混凝处理,再分别采用Fenton氧化法和二氧化氯氧化法对废水氧化处理。结果表明后者效果较好,二氧化氯最佳投加量为300 mg/L,催化剂活性炭-Ni投加量为2.5 g/L,反应2 h,COD_(Cr)降低至129.14 mg/L,去除率达到95.29%,出水无色透明。二氧化氯氧化法适合于海上油田注空气低温氧化辅助热采废水的处理。     

费通法治理糠醛废水的研究

利用Fe2+提高过氧化氢氧化能力的方法称为费通法,即Fe2+— H2O2法。使用费通法处理糠醛废水,可明显改善糠醛废水的可生化性。试验结果表明:当初始pH值小于3、Fe2+投加量为H2O2/Fe2+=6时,CODCr去除效果最好;双氧水投加量H2O2/CODCr值为0.5～2.0时,CODCr去除率可达到50%～75%,处理后废水的可生化性明显提高,BOD5/CODCr由0.15升至0.3以上。     

催化氧化法在钻井废水处理中的应用

在油气田深井钻探过程中产生的钻井液,经固-液分离处理后产生的废水具有化学需氧量高、色度高、矿化度高、含油量高等特点,须进一步进行处理。采用Fenton试剂对钻井废水进行了催化氧化处理实验。结果表明,处理后, 废水中化学需氧量(COD)去除率可达82%,色度去除率为98.5%。H2O2/Fe2+投量摩尔比、H2O2/初始COD摩尔比、pH值和反应时间对废水COD、色度的去除率均有较大影响。用Fenton试剂催化氧化工艺处理聚磺体系钻井废水还具有处理效率高、操作简便、适用范围广等优点。     

Fenton氧化处理微电解后制浆中段废水的研究

对微电解后废水初始pH、外加Fe2+、H2O2浓度、处理时间对色度及CODCr去除率的影响进行研究。实验结果表明随着pH的增加,色度和CODCr的去除率均呈现先增加后降低的趋势,在pH值等于4时,处理效果最好。外加Fe2+,H2O2和反应时间对废水CODCr和色度去除率的影响类似于pH的影响,获得的H2O2最佳投加量4 mL/L,FeSO4.7H2O为1.5g/L,最佳处理时间60min。在优化实验条件下,CODCr和色度的去除率稳定在80%和84%附近。     

Fenton试剂降解PAM催化剂的研究

采用Fenton试剂氧化降解含油废水中的聚丙烯酰胺,研究了H2O2用量、催化剂种类及用量对降解聚丙烯酰胺效果的影响。结果表明,H2O2用量为聚丙烯酰胺的20%为宜;CuCl2具有和FeSO4、Fe(NO3)3、FeCl3相近的催化效果,并且可以作为一种在较高pH值条件下应用的催化剂;在优选条件下该氧化体系可以使聚丙烯酰胺黏度大大降低。     

高氯低COD废水中COD的测定

以某污水厂的高氯低COD生化出水为研究对象,探讨了硫酸汞加入量、K2Cr2O7溶液浓度、反应酸度、取水样量等参数对COD测定的影响,探讨消除该厂Cl-干扰最简单有效方法,结果表明:控制硫酸汞与氯离子比为15∶1(质量比)、K2Cr2O7浓度为0.18 mol/L、水样稀释0.75倍、Ag2SO4-H2SO4加入量为28mL,皆可有效减少氯离子的干扰。该方法相对氯气校正法,操作简单、准确可靠。     

低渗透油田压裂废水处理技术实验研究

通过低渗透油田压裂废水处理系列实验,研究了降黏预处理-Fe/C微电解-絮凝处理技术,有效地降低了废水的COD,考察H2O2、pH、Fe/C比例、Fe/C加量、Ca(OH)2加量及反应时间等影响因素。结果表明此实验的优化工艺条件为:H2O2加量0.5%、pH为1、Fe/C比例1∶1、Fe/C加量5g/L、Ca(OH)2加量3g/L、反应时间120min。     

Regeneration of industrial district wastewater using a combination of Fenton process and ion exchange—A case study

Regeneration studies of wastewater effluent from an organized industrial district (OID) for possible reuse in textile industry as process water was investigated. Advanced treatment methods including Fenton process, polyaluminium chloride (PAC) coagulation and ion exchange were applied on OID effluent. In Fenton process removal efficiencies for suspended solids (SS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), SAC₄₃₆ (spectral absorption coefficient), SAC₅₂₅ and SAC₆₂₀ were determined 61%, 36%, 35%, 49% and 67%, respectively. After Fenton process, wastewater samples were coagulated with PAC. Optimum removal efficiencies for SS, COD, Fe ion, SAC₄₃₆, SAC₅₂₅ and SAC₆₂₀ were determined 83%, 18%, 93%, 32%, 36% and 58%, respectively. Ion exchange experiments were conducted on chemically coagulated wastewater samples to improve the quality of wastewater. Optimum dosage of resins was determined. The experiments revealed that 1:1 resin ratio (20 mL H-type resin:20 mL OH-type resin) gave the best removal rates for the parameters considered in this study. Study results indicated that quality of the wastewater was suitable for the process water characteristics of textile industry and unit wastewater treatment cost was determined as 2.54 €/m³.     

Electrocoagulation of vegetable oil refinery wastewater using aluminum electrodes

Electrocoagulation with aluminum electrodes was used to treat the vegetable oil refinery wastewater (VORW) in a batch reactor. The effects of operating parameters such as pH, current density, PAC (poly aluminum chloride) dosage and Na(2)SO(4) dosage on the removal of organics and COD removal efficiency have been investigated. It has been shown that the removal efficiency of COD increased with the increasing applied current density and increasing PAC and Na(2)SO(4) dosage and the most effective removal capacity was achieved at the pH 7. The results indicate that electrocoagulation is very efficient and able to achieve 98.9% COD removal in 90 min at 35 mAcm(-2) with a specific electrical energy consumption of 42 kWh(kgCOD(removed))(-1). The effluent was very clear and its quality exceeded the direct discharge standard.     

掺杂型二氧化钛纳米管光催化降解甲基橙研究

利用本实验室制备的N-F原子掺杂二氧化钛纳米管作催化剂,在可见光区对甲基橙(MO)进行光催化降解实验。在催化剂用量固定为3cm2时考察了不同初始浓度、pH值、溶解氧(DO)等对降解率的影响。结果表明,在可见光区该催化剂具有较高的光催化活性;当溶液DO为19.2mg/L、pH值为3、初始浓度为10mg/L、反应时间300min时,降解率可达82.3%。     

催化电解法处理苯胺废水实验

在实验装置上对电化学法处理苯胺废水进行研究。根据不同电极材料对有机物降解机理的不同,对工业上应用较为广泛的几种电极材料进行筛选,并在此基础上考察了电流密度、投盐量、pH值、极间距、处理水量、电解时间等因素对处理结果的影响。结果表明:当用Ti/PbO2作电极,在电极间距为10mm,电流密度10mA/cm2,硫酸钠投加量1.5g/L,水板比8.3mL/cm2的条件下电解120min,废水中苯胺去除率可达94%以上,电解150min,溶液中的苯胺几乎完全降解。     

Toxicity measurements in aqueous solution during ozonation of mono-chlorophenols

The Microtox toxicity and Oxygen Uptake Rate (OUR) inhibition tests were conducted to monitor the variation of toxicity during ozonation of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP), 3-chlorophenol (3-CP) and 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) under neutral conditions. The results revealed that the oxidized 2-CP solution exhibited new toxicity to pure bacteria and mixed microorganisms in the early stage of ozonation. The largest inhibition of OUR appeared at one mol of applied ozone dosage per mol of initial 2-CP, and the percentage of inhibition was 63.8%. In addition, ozonated 3-CP and 4-CP also significantly induced new aqueous toxicity, if these toxic intermediates were not further ozonated. Comparing the variation of toxicity and the hydroxylated/chlorinated intermediates formed, 3-chloro-catechol, 2-chloro-2, 4-hexadienedioic acid and the dimmer compounds may be related to the sources of toxicity during the ozonation of 2-CP.