我国首家海水烟气脱硫示范工程建成

深圳能源集团投资２．１５亿元建设的深圳西部电厂海水烟气脱硫工程，３月８日２０时，通过了７２小时连续试运行，移交生产。这是国内首家海水烟气脱硫示范工程，在目前世界上已投运的同类装置中也是最大的。海水烟气脱硫工艺是用于燃煤电厂的新型烟气脱硫工艺，利用天然海水作烟气中二氧化硫的吸收剂，无需其他添加剂，也不产生任何废弃物，具有技术成熟、工艺简单、系统可靠、投资省、运行维护费用低运行稳定等特点，适用于燃煤含硫量不高，并以海水为循环冷却水的海边电厂。目前在挪威、西班牙等国家和地区已广泛应用。西部电厂海水烟气…     

浅谈火电厂烟气脱硫的特许经营模式

介绍了火电厂烟气脱硫特许经营模式（BOOM）发展的必要性和特点,该方式可使国家、火电厂、脱硫公司三方受益。文章还介绍了烟气海水脱硫在国内外的技术进展,列举了火电厂烟气海水脱硫采用BOOM模式的实例。     

胶州湾水质自动站周边水质及运行效果分析

据2016年胶州湾水质自动监测的数据结果,分析了水质变化趋势,并统计和评价其水质超标情况。结果表明:2016-04—11水质自动站海域溶解氧质量浓度和pH 的日均值均达到二类海水水质标准,达标率为100%;活性磷酸盐年均值为0.023mg/L,无机氮年均值为0.154mg/L,以硝酸盐为主(64.9%);无机氮和活性磷酸盐超标率均为16.7%,而且集中在降雨量较大的8月、9月,营养盐指标超标基本与海泊河的淡水输入有关;叶绿素a质量浓度与溶解氧、pH 和浊度呈显著正相关,浮游植物光合作用对该海域表层海水的水质参数影响较大;自动站监测和人工监测的营养盐在年际变化上呈现较一致的趋势,说明运用水质自动站监测该海域的营养盐变化趋势较为准确。     

环保部要求近岸海域水质自动监测数据实时公布

正7月3日,环保部表示将向社会发布《中国近岸海域环境质量公报》及公开近岸海域国控监测站位水质监测信息。环保部要求,建有近岸海域水质自动监测系统的应当公布水质自动监测实时数据。环保部表示,将要发布的近岸海域环境监测信息包括,近岸海域海水水质监测信息,入     

海水脱硫技术及其在秦皇岛热电厂的应用

海水烟气脱硫是利用天然海水作为SO2吸收剂进行脱硫的工艺过程,其工艺成熟可行,脱硫后的海水经处理符合海洋环境水质标准后可以直接排入大海,并且该工艺过程无废物排放和处置问题,适于在邻海发电厂应用。本文通过对秦皇岛热电厂海水脱硫实例的分析,进一步体现海水脱硫工艺在邻海发电厂运用的可行性与价值。     

页岩气增产采出水处理方法研究

针对页岩气增产采出水易起泡,难以平稳蒸发脱盐的问题,利用"预处理+多效蒸发"处理方法,对井站两种不同性质的采出水进行中试,连续监测各工艺单元处理后水质及蒸发出水水质。结果表明:通过破乳混凝、催化氧化、电荷中和及除硬等步骤,能够完全消除泡排水起泡性;中试稳定运行7d,两种泡排水蒸发出水水质稳定,COD浓度<55mg/L,NH4^+-N浓度<18mg/L,满足GB 8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》一级标准;Cl^-浓度<21mg/L,满足DB 51/190-1993《四川省水污染物排放标准》要求。     

分光光度法测定海水中叶绿素a的方法研究

海水中叶绿素a指标是评价海水富营养化的一个重要参数,现行标准GB 17378.7—2007《海洋监测规范》中规定海水中叶绿素a的两种分析方法,分别是荧光分光光度法和分光光度法,但是这两种分析方法都没明确检出限、精密度和准确度等方法特征性指标。以GB 17378.7—2007《海洋监测规范》和HJ 168—2020《环境监测分析方法标准制订技术导则》等为依据,采用分光光度法,通过试验确立分光光度法分析海水中叶绿素a的检出限等特征性指标数据,以方便日常工作数据填报以及为其他实验室分析人员提供参考。     

新疆河流水质调查及评价

采用2001年水质监测结果，用单项指标法对新疆河流水质进行评价，对新疆河流水质污染状况依据污染物标准做出分析判断。探讨污染途径及污染原因，寻找地下水水质恶化的根源，加强河流点源与非点源污染治理，为改善新疆河流水质提供依据。     

两部委部署脱硫电价专项检查

正据报道,国家发展改革委、环境保护部日前下发《关于组织开展全国脱硫电价专项检查的通知》,部署开展全国脱硫电价专项检查工作,督促发电企业不断提高脱硫设施投运率,减少二氧化硫排放。此次专项检查将重点检查全国发电企业、电网企业2013年度脱硫电价政策执行情况。主要包括:一是发电企业享受国家脱硫电价政策却不按规定投运脱硫装置套取脱硫加价款的行为;二是发电企业拒报或者谎报脱硫     

福建省沿海电厂脱硫技术的选择

相对于钙法、氨法脱硫技术,海水脱硫在脱硫、脱氮效果、一次性投入、综合运行费用和避免二次污染方面有一定优势,在我国沿海电厂具有广阔的应用前景。本文重点介绍了海水脱硫技术,并对福建省今后SO2减排治理工作提出了建议。     

海水中石油类国标分析方法存在的问题及改进建议

当前海水石油类分析三种国标方法存在代表性和适用性不足的问题,不同方法的数据间缺乏可比性,给政府和民众控制水体污染、评价水质状况带来偏差和不便。建议国家相关部门修订海水石油类分析方法,将水质石油类分析国标方法统一为红外分光光度法。通过海水样品加标实验验证了该方法的可行性,实际操作简便、准确。     

Impact of the earthquake and tsunami of December 26, 2004, on the groundwater regime at Neill Island (south Andaman)

The aquifer and groundwater regime has been affected by the earthquake and tsunami of December 26, 2004, particularly on the islands and coastal regions of India. The groundwater regime on many islands of Andaman and Nicobar islands, which is the only source of fresh water on the islands, has been found to be deteriorated. Detailed hydrogeological studies have been carried out at one of the tiny islands of Andaman, namely Neill Island, and results have been compared with prior observations. It has been found that the shell limestone aquifer at a few places has developed cracks due to the earthquake and these openings have allowed quick movement of seawater into the aquifer resulting into deterioration of groundwater quality. In the places where the aquifer is at sea level, the tsunami waves have caused seawater ingress. Most parts of the island which have hard mudstone as a base and where the aquifer lies much above sea level, did not show any change in groundwater regime.     

环境治理与地方政府——以日本公害防止协定为仍

1964年,日本横滨市政府率先和企业签订公害防止协定,由此揭开了政府和企业签署协定的序幕。协定主要涉及大气污染、水质污染、噪声、振动、恶臭和损害赔偿问题。经过多年实践,公害防止协定在很大程度上解决了公害问题,由此可见地方政府在治理公害问题上的重要性。当前我国正面临严重环境问题,各级地方政府需认真学习日本的做法,不仅要转变政府职能,更要积极主动地行动,从而加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的步伐。     

秦皇岛市农村饮水安全状况调查与管理对策

秦皇岛市农村饮水安全状况调查结果显示,90％受访户采用家庭分散式浅井取水、100％的用户取水后以漂白粉消毒,但消毒剂的投加不规范。当地政府从未组织对水质进行安全检测,农村缺少污水处理和垃圾处理设施,缺少健全的供水管理制度并且饮水安全意识薄弱。可以从加大水利资金投入推进集约化供水、引进权责明晰的多元化管理制度、建立水源地保护和水质监测的长效机制、推进农村污染综合整治等方面解决农村饮水安全问题。加强饮水安全后续管理,推进社会主义新农村建设。     

嘉陵江南充段水质监测分析与综合评价

本文依据南充市2011年~2013年嘉陵江流域水环境监测统计资料,采用单因子评价法和综合污染指数法分析与综合评价嘉陵江南充段水质污染特征和现状。结果表明,研究河段内的清泉寺、小渡口和李渡断面总氮含量超标属于地表水Ⅳ类水体,超标倍数年均值分别0.21、0.35、0.37,其他监测项目符合Ⅲ类水质标准,均属于轻度污染。彩虹桥断面总氮、总磷、氨氮、CODMn和BOD5含量超过Ⅲ类标准,均在Ⅳ~Ⅴ类范围,属于中度污染。综合分析嘉陵江南充段,水质主要污染指标为总氮,综合污染指数为0.38,水质综合评价结果属轻度污染。该评价结果能为嘉陵江流域的水环境保护和科学治理提供依据。     

塔里木河干流生态治理输水抢救工程

塔里木河流域的生态环境问题引起了国内外的普遍关注。为了维护下游日益劣变的生态环境，塔里木河流域管理局积极实施了塔里木河干流生态治理抢救工程，以增加向塔里木河下游的输水量，改善塔里木河流域下游绿色走廊的生态环境状况。自干流中游沙子河-乌斯满河-阿其克河口段河道整治工程竣工后，塔里木河干流向下游输水效率有了明显的提高。     

京杭运河常州段改线后水环境改善研究

依据京杭运河常州段河网水量水质同步监测数据,建立常州河网区水量水质数学模型,应用该模型对京杭运河常州段改线后水环境改善方案进行分析计算,京杭运河常州段通过引水可改善水质,但若要保持水质基本达到Ⅳ类水质标准,研究显示该区域在第三种截污情况下,需由上游新孟河和德胜河调引长江水50m3/s。     

Toward Integrated Environmental Management for Challenges in Water Environmental Protection of Lake Taihu Basin in China

Lake Taihu is the third largest freshwater lake in China. It serves many social, economic, and ecological purposes in the drainage basin. Unfortunately, the water has been heavily polluted due to rapid industrialization and urbanization during the last two decades. Notwithstanding great efforts made so far to improve the water quality, the environmental situation is still far from being optimistic. The basin and the lake are facing a range of severe environmental challenges: rapid socio-economic development continues to place great pressures on the environment, current pollution control projects have many problems from the viewpoint of effectiveness and efficiency of their implementations, and the non-point sources of pollution such as agricultural fields, for which control is more difficult than for industrial point sources, have become the main contributors to serious eutrophication of the lake. Considering the characteristics of the environmental challenges and problems confronting the basin and the lake, we focus on integrated environmental management (IEM) as a promising and effective approach to overcome these predicaments. Current practices and problems of environmental management in the basin are examined, and potential future developments are discussed. Three aspects of the IEM are emphasized: institutional cooperation, public participation, and internalization of environmental externalities. We think these are the most critical for not only the basin but also for the whole of China to achieve a sustainable society.     

Current and Future Strategies for Water and Wastewater Management of Istanbul City

Istanbul has experienced rapid increases in population to more than 12 million people, which has created infrastructure problems of water supply and wastewater treatment and disposal. In this article, the achievements and approaches of the Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration (ISKI) to solve the water shortage problem and to improve services are summarized. Istanbul had a very severe water shortage problem in 1994 because of ignorance of the implementation of the needed projects. After reviewing the reasons and causes of the problem, new priority criteria adopted after 1994 are given. Following the implementation of the projects determined according to the aforementioned criteria, water supplied has exceeded the water demand. The added capacity is equal to one to three times of the capacity built up to 1994 for water treatment, service reservoirs, pumping stations, transmission lines, and the water distribution network; water quality has been improved the meet local and international potable water standards. Unaccounted for water has been reduced from 60% to 27%. The percentage of treated wastewater has been increased from 10% to 90% in 8 years, resulting in drastic improvements and rehabilitation of the Golden Horn and coastal water quality. Through improved customer services, complaints were reduced from 33% in 1994 to 0.3%. Some of the main criteria and the approaches behind this success are summarized. Published online     

基于物元可拓集法的蛟龙污水处理厂出水水环境质量评价

可以从定性、定量两个角度解决问题的物元可拓法已被广泛应用于各个领域。选取具有代表性的BOD5、NH3-N、石油类、CODcr、粪大肠菌群五项指标为待评物元,取Ⅰ至Ⅴ类水质标准对应的取值范围构造经典域物元矩阵,按照污染贡献率法确定各特征的权重,应用建立的水质评价物元模型计算出关联度0.10,得出该污水处理厂出水环境质量属于Ⅲ级。研究表明,运用物元可拓集模型评价水环境质量具有可信性和实用性。