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1.
1 SomequestionsandanswersaboutcomplexityThefirstsentenceinanydiscussionaboutthescienceofcitiesusuallycontainstheword“complexity”.Oneofthemostobviousformsthistakesisthesheerphysicalandspatialcomplexityofthecityasanobject.Thereis,however,inmosturbanres…  相似文献   

2.
Experimental and mechanism studies on seawater flue gas desulfurization   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
IntroductionInstallationofscrubbersortheuseoflowsulfur containingcoalaretwooptionsusedbypowerplantstoreduceSO2 emissions.ThemajorityofpowerplantscontrolSO2 emissionsusinglimebasedscrubbing ,althoughthisdesulfurizationprocesshasanumberofadvantages,italsoh…  相似文献   

3.
IntroductionThedyeingwastewaterofwoolenmillcontainsalotkindsofpollutants,suchasacidicdyes,dispersedyes,mordantdyes,auxiliaries,saltsandsoon .Theeffluentsfromwastewatertreatmentplantsfortreatmentofthedyeingwastewaterofwoolenmillswithnormalbiologicalproce…  相似文献   

4.
IntroductionThedisposalofwastetolandfillisthedominantmethodofdisposalfordomesticandmostotherwastestreams .However,nonlandfillingwhichhaspreviouslybeenthemethodofchoiceformanycitiesisatacrisispointforthereasonsofshorterlife ,spaceavailability ,costandpol…  相似文献   

5.
IntroductionOilisakindofnecessaryenergyandresourceinpresenthumanproductionanddailylife.Butassoonasoilspillingatthesea,itwillbecomeadisastersourcepollutingenvironmentanddestroyingecology.Relatedtomanyoilspillfateprocesses,oilspillmodelisakindofcomprehen…  相似文献   

6.
IntroductionContaminationofsoilswithheavymetalsbecomesanincreasingprobleminmanycountriesallovertheworld .Thisismuchconcernedbecauseoftheireasytransferringfromsoilstoplants ,eventoanimalsandhumanbeings .Inmostcases,plantsgrowninheavymetal pollutedsoilssho…  相似文献   

7.
1 BriefdescriptionofoilspillimpactanalysissystemAslongascrudeoilsare producedoffshoreandtransportedacrosstheseasbyshipsorpipelines,thereisariskofoilspillswiththepotentialtocausesignificantenvironmentaldamage .The“ExxonValdez”incidentinAlaska ,andotheroi…  相似文献   

8.
IntroductionContaminationofediblevegetationbypersistent,ubiquitouschemicalssuchasPCBs,dioxins,pesticides,andherbicidesprovidesamajorexposureroutetohumans ,domesticanimalsandwildlife .Uptakeoftheseorganicchemicalsbyplant,andsubsequentdistributionintheplan…  相似文献   

9.
IntroductionWetlandisoneoftherichestbiodiversityareasintheearth .Biodiversityshouldincludefourlevels:hereditydiversity ,speciesdiversity ,ecosystemdiversityandlandscapediversity .Speakingfromcertainangles,theprotectionofecosystemdiversityandlandscapediver…  相似文献   

10.
IntroductionLandscapeboundaries,ortransitionalzones ecotonesamongdifferentlandscapes,haveoftenbeenignoredorreducedtolinesonamapwhenecologistsstudied .Howeverlandscapeboundariesareinherentfeaturesoflandscapesandplayimportantrolesinecosystemsdynamics.Fora…  相似文献   

11.
Thenearsurfacedisposalisthemainlydisposalmethodforlowintermediatelevelradioactivesolidwaste(LILW)inmanycountries.Usually,thedisposalwayinthedisposalunitistheconcretesolidificationisputandpiledinarray,andthebackfillandbuffermaterialisfilledbetweentheses…  相似文献   

12.
IntroductionTheprocessofmunicipalsolidwaste(MSW)isoneofthemostseriousissuesintermsofenvironmentalprotection.ProcessingofMSWwithoutfurtherdisastrouscontaminationcanbeachievedonlyinmodernizedmeasures,suchasincineratingandenergygeneratingconcurrently(Shen…  相似文献   

13.
Heavy metals in water bodies purified by suspended substrate of rivers   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
IntroductionHeavymetalsinwaterbodiesaresignificantlydifferentfromorganicpollutantsthatcanbemicrobiologicallydegradedordecomposed .Generally ,theyarepurifiedthroughtheiradsorptionontosuspendedsubstratesinrivers.Adsorptionofheavymetalsonriversuspendedsub…  相似文献   

14.
IntroductionChengdu KunmingRailwayLineislocatedonthemountainregionofsouthwesternChina .Therearealotofdebrisflowgulliesspreadingbesidethisrailwayline .Onsummer,thedebrisflowoftenburstsandthreatensthesafetyoftherailwaytransportation.In 1981,alarge scaledebris…  相似文献   

15.
Phytoremediation and its models for organic contaminated soils   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10  
IntroductionSoilsareasinkfororganicpollutantsofconcernforhumanandenvironmentalhealthandsustainability .Someorganicpollutantsarrivinginsoilscanberapidlydecomposed ,whilstgreatamountoforganicpollutantssuchaspersistentorganicpollutants (POPs)maypersistinso…  相似文献   

16.
Cr adsorption on four typical soil colloids: equilibrium and kinetics   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
IntroductionChromium ,whichistoxictomanandotherlivingorganisms,presentspotentiallyseriousenvironmentalproblemsthroughouttheworld .ChromiummainlyexistsintwoformsasCrⅢ andCrⅥ .CrⅢisoflesspoisonousness,butCrⅥ exhibitsastrongtoxicity .WhenCrⅥisdischargedintowa…  相似文献   

17.
IntroductionWiththeincreasingvarietiesandquantitiesofdyesenteringintotheenvironment,dyes,asanimportanttypeofpollutants,haveanadverseeffectonwater soil plantsystems ,accordingtosomeexperimentalresults(Cheng ,inpress) .IntheeasternChina ,industrialwastewaterf…  相似文献   

18.
IntroductionInaquaticecosystemsbiologicalcommunitiesareremarkablycomplexinboththeiroperationandresponsetoanthropogenicactivities.Thishasledmanyinvestigatorstoconductlaboratoryandfieldstudiesforevaluatingtheecologicalriskposedbyhumanstoecosystem(Cairns…  相似文献   

19.
1 IntroductionChinaisundergoingsubstantialandrapidchangesinitssocietyanditseconomicpolicies.Amongvariousenvironmentalproblems,waterpollutionisoneofthemostcriticalissuesfacingChinatoday.Thesepollutantspoisonaquaticorganismsandaccumulateinfishandothere…  相似文献   

20.
IntroductionThetextilewastewatersareoneofthemajorpollutionconcernsinChinawaterenvironment.Thesewastewatersaremainlyeffluentsfromthedesizing ,printinganddyeingprocesses.Thepollutantsindesizingwastewatersdependwidelyonthefibredesized .Thenaturefibredesizi…  相似文献   

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