新型高精度聚酰亚胺水刺滤料的研究

在针刺聚酰亚胺滤料研究基础上,引入新型水刺工艺,制备水刺聚酰亚胺滤料。通过孔径分析、阻力特性和过滤性能等试验,对针刺法制备的新型聚酰亚胺滤料与水刺法制备的聚酰亚胺滤料进行对比,结果显示,新型水刺聚酰亚胺滤料微孔集中在更小孔径范围内,具有更低的运行阻力、更长的清灰周期及更高的粉尘排放精度。     

玻纤/PPS、PTFE复合水刺滤料的研发

玻纤/PPS、PTFE复合水刺滤料突破了传统针刺产品的性能局限性,利用水刺动能开纤,使纤维原纤化,同时增加滤料的抱合度,使产品具有立体三维容尘梯次结构,有效解决过滤效率和阻力之间的矛盾,替代覆膜滤料适应PM2.5的排放标准。     

PPS水刺毡滤料控制PM2.5的性能研究

通过对PPS水刺毡与传统的PPS针刺毡各项性能的对比研究,结果表明PPS水刺毡不仅在机械性能上较PPS针刺毡有明显的优势,更在过滤性能上体现出高效、低阻、长寿命的特性。     

PPS覆膜滤料的性能及应用

通过VDI滤料模拟测试装置、SEM等先进仪器对PPS覆膜滤料的性能进行测试分析,比较了常规PPS和PPS覆膜滤料性能,列举了其在燃煤电厂中的应用情况,阐明PPS覆膜滤料优异的过滤性能及工程应用效果。     

新型水刺复合过滤材料的开发与应用

介绍了水刺复合工艺的优点,分析了新型水刺复合滤料的三种先进形式—针刺与水刺、纺粘与水刺、机织与水刺的特点及其市场应用领域,为滤料研究提出了新的方向。     

高性能水刺玻纤复合滤料性能的研究

通过实验对比水刺类与针刺类玻纤复合滤料的机械性能、过滤性能，阐述了针刺玻纤复合滤料存在的缺陷及水刺玻纤复合滤料的技术优势。     

滤料的孔径及分布对过滤性能的影响

通过对几种滤料的孔径测试,研究了针刺、水刺、覆膜滤料的孔径尺寸、孔径分布对过滤性能的影响。结果表明:针刺滤料、水刺滤料、覆膜滤料三种试样的平均孔径依次减小,孔径分布依次变窄;较小的孔径尺寸及均匀的孔径分布能有效提高滤料的过滤效率。     

模拟膜破损对不同基材过滤性能的影响

通过模拟不同基材覆膜滤料的膜破损情况,与膜完好的覆膜滤料进行过滤性能对比,阐明以玻纤水刺毡滤料为基材的覆膜滤料,因其自身具有良好的过滤性能,可以有效降低破膜产生的不良影响。而以玻纤机织布为基材的覆膜滤料,一旦膜破损,过滤性能大幅下降,说明该类基材自身过滤性能差,只能依赖PTFE膜进行过滤。     

温度对PPS滤料挺度及耐磨性影响的实验研究

在高温烟气作用下,袋除尘滤料机械性能会发生一定的变化。文章研究了不同温度、不同加热时间对PPS滤料挺度及耐磨性的影响。结果表明:PPS滤料工作环境温度越高,其挺度值越大、耐磨性越低;PPS滤料不能在190~℃及以上的温度中长时间工作;PPS滤料的挺度值越大其耐磨性能越差。     

NO和SO_2对PPS滤料的影响

研究PPS滤料的劣化性能具有十分重要的意义。建立了一种新的滤料劣化测试方法,用来测试滤料在腐蚀性气体的气氛下的劣化性能。将PPS滤料分别置于200℃1000ppmNO和200℃1000ppmSO2的气氛条件下进行测试。结果表明,在NO的气氛条件下,PPS滤料的经向和纬向强度均出现先增加后降低的趋势,经向和纬向伸长率出现缓慢下降的趋势;在SO2的气氛条件下,PPS滤料的经向和纬向强度均出现先增加后降低的趋势,经向和纬向伸长率出现缓慢下降的趋势。     

城镇化建设中乡村环境保护关键点分析

城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。     

Investigation of the toxicity of the products of decoloration of Amaranth by Trametes versicolor

Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application.     

随机规划在泵站树状给水管网优化中的应用

泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际.     

山东省环境经济系统地域分异研究

环境保护与经济发展相协调,是人类社会持续发展的必由之路.环境经济系统是由环境子系统和经济子系统耦合而成的复合大系统.在用系统论对环境经济系统进行结构分析的基础上,采用主成分分析法和加法合成原理,对山东省17地市环境经济系统进行综合分析和类型划分,并从地域差异角度提出了分区特点及今后的发展建议,以期为山东省环境经济系统高水平协调发展提供决策依据.     

资源丰度的定量计算

提出了一种通用的定量计算方法,即用规范化指数表示各地区的资源丰度,用“度”作为资源丰度的计量单位。指数表示法计算的资源丰度值实现了资源丰度在可比尺度上的综合评价。它概念明确,简单易行,具有可比性和可传递性,从理论和应用方面来说都具有许多优点。     

A method for prediction of extent of microbial pollution of seawater and carrying capacity of beaches

The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions.     

合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区的构成与演化

阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。     

铬渣湿法解毒技术

正由河南金谷实业发展有限公司开发的铬渣湿法解毒技术,适用于铬渣及铬污染物处理。主要技术内容一、基本原理将铬渣或含铬污染物湿化研磨后,利用酸性介质将其中的酸溶性六价铬、水溶性六价铬完全转移至液相中,然后再投入还原药剂将液相中的六价铬还原至三价铬,并沉淀固定在工艺残渣中,实现铬渣及含铬污染物的无害化处置。二、技术关键全过程采用湿式液相处置工艺,用较大量的酸和还原剂,使酸溶和水溶六价铬全部还原。典型规模处理量500t/d。     

复合固定化法固定化微生物技术在污水生物处理中的研究应用

复合固定化法固定化微生物技术由于具有许多传统固定化微生物技术所没有的特点和优势,得到了越来越多的研究和应用.本文就复合固定化法固定化微生物技术的内涵进行了综述,对复合固定化法在污水生物处理中的实际应用做了研究比较,对新型复合载体的开发和复合固定化微生物技术今后的发展提出了建议.