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生物传感器在渔业监测中的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
论述了生物传感器在监测渔业环境中的BOD、N、P、病原体、农药和重金属等方面的国内外最新进展 ,分析了生物传感器在海洋渔业应用中存在的主要问题及原因 ,同时阐述了利用基因工程微生物技术、分子烙印技术、多成分实时分析技术等先进技术提高生物传感器的性能并扩大其在海洋渔业领域中的应用范围 ,在海洋渔业环境中为实现生物传感器与计算机在线自动监测与控制 ,开拓新的广阔前景。 相似文献
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本文探讨了用微生物传感器快速测定法对水中BOD的测定.实验表明,该方法的各项技术指标均达到国家规范要求,为BOD的测定提供了一种简便、可行的新方法. 相似文献
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本文探讨了用微生物传感器法测定水中的BOD.进行了BOD标准样品的分析和五日生化需氧量法、微生物传感器法的对比实验.实验表明该方法能满足环境监测的要求.为BOD的测定提供了简便、可行的方法. 相似文献
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《环境与可持续发展》2017,(3)
本文采用220B型BOD快速测定仪对标准样品及水样实际样品进行BOD快速测定,并与五日生化稀释接种法进行了比对分析。在大量样品分析的基础上,阐述了微生物传感器快速测定法测定BOD与五日生化稀释接种法相比存在的优缺点。 相似文献
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WANG Zhi-gang LIU Wen-qing ZHAO Nan-jing LI Hong-bin ZHANG Yu-jun SI-MA Wei-cang LIU Jian-guo . School of Earth Space Science University of Science Technology of China Hefei China. . Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics Technology Anhui Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,(7)
Taihu Lake is one of the five biggest lakes in China. Surface water samples from 26 sampling sites of Taihu Lake were collected. Furthermore wet chemical analysis (CODCr and BOD5) and measurement of three dimensional excitation-emission matrix (3DEEM) spectra in the laboratory have been conducted. Using parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) model, three components of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) have been identified successfully, based on the analysis of 3DEEM data. The characteristics of the three components also have been described by comparing them to some components of CDOM, identified in earlier researches. Meanwhile, spatial variations of concentration for the three components in Taihu Lake have been analyzed, and the result indicates that the concentration of component 1 depends more on the situation of wastewater pollution and can be used as the indicator of wastewater pollution. The relationship between the concentrations of the three components and results of the wet chemical analysis show that none of the three components can be used as indicators of gross organic matter in water. However, the concentrations of all the three components have obvious linear relationships with the BOD5 value, especially for component 1 (r=0.72878). Finally, the potential applications of the composition analysis based on 3DEEM and PARAFAC model in water quality monitoring have been illuminated. 相似文献
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针对电镀有机废水COD浓度高、可生化性差等特点,选取广东深圳某工业园区电镀厂的除油废水(ρ(COD)为2 000~2 500 mg/L,pH=13.1~13.5),采用Fenton法进行预处理,探索了H_2O_2投加量、n(H_2O_2)/n(Fe~(2+))、pH及反应时间对COD和BOD_5的去除效果,得到的最佳Fenton工艺参数为:H_2O_2投加量=15 00 mg/L,n(H_2O_2)/n(Fe~(2+))=4∶1,pH=3,反应时间=30 min。在此条件下,COD去除率可达到89.76%,同时B/C从0.19提高到0.31,有机废水的可生化性大幅提高,能达到可生化处理的基本要求。采用Fenton法对电镀有机废水进行预处理是可行的。 相似文献
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WANG Zhi-gang LIU Wen-qing ZHAO Nan-jing LI Hong-bin ZHANG Yu-jun SI-MA Wei-cang LIU Jian-guo 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(7):787-791
Taihu Lake is one of the five biggest lakes in China. Surface water samples from 26 sampling sites of Taihu Lake were collected. Furthermore wet chemical analysis (CODCr and BOD5) and measurement of three dimensional excitation-emission matrix (3DEEM) spectra in the laboratory have been conducted. Using parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) model, three components of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) have been identified successfully, based on the analysis of 3DEEM data. The characteristics of the three components also have been described by comparing them to some components of CDOM, identified in earlier researches. Meanwhile, spatial variations of concentration for the three components in Taihu Lake have been analyzed, and the result indicates that the concentration of component 1 depends more on the situation of wastewater pollution and can be used as the indicator of wastewater pollution. The relationship between the concentrations of the three components and results of the wet chemical analysis show that none of the three components can be used as indicators of gross organic matter in water. However, the concentrations of all the three components have obvious linear relationships with the BOD5 value, especially for component 1 (r = 0.72878). Finally, the potential applications of the composition analysis based on 3DEEM and PARAFAC model in water quality monitoring have been illuminated. 相似文献
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SBR工艺在中药生产废水处理中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
SBR工艺是对传统活性污泥法的改造中发展起来的一种工艺。根据SBR工艺在中药厂生产废水处理工程的实践,对SBR工艺进行进一步的研究与改进。当进水CODcr为250mg/L,BOD5为120mg/L;出水CODcr为49mg/L,BOD5为20mg/L;CODcr的去除率达80%,BDO5的去除率达83%,SBR工艺处理中药废水效果显著。 相似文献
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序列间歇式好氧活性污泥法处理生物制药废水研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本研究采用好氧SBR法处理生物制药废水。试验结果表明,废水中不需另加氮磷营养物质,当进水CODCr为911~3280mg/L时,在曝气16h条件下,出水CODCr在350mg/L以下,BOD5在80mg/L以下,SS在150mg/L以下,皆达到生物制药工业废水二级排放标准。本文还对好氧SBR法的有机物降解动力学过程进行了研究。 相似文献