实施ISO14000系列标准应与我国实际相结合

简要介绍ＩＳＯ１４０００系列标准的特点，内容和目的，一年多试点工作表明实施ＩＳＯ１４０００环境管理系列标准将成为环境管理模式的一次重大发展，从６个方面阐述了实施ＩＳＯ１４０００系列标准必须与我国的环境保护工作实际尤其应与正在推行的清洁生产相结合。     

预防环境污染,改善环境行为的重大行动——ISO14000环境管理系列国家标准述

实施ＩＳＯ１４０００是我国企业走向国际市场的需要，本文对如何实施ＩＳＯ１４０００系列标准其中包括概念，内容，实施要点等方面作了较为详细的介绍和探讨。     

略论环境管理模式的重大变革——ISO14000系列标准剖析

国际标准化组织（ＩＳＯ）根据环发大会的决议，１９９３年６月正式成立“环境管理技术委员会”（ＩＳＯ／ＣＴ２０７），负责环境管理工具及体系方面国际标准化工作。文章通过对ＩＳＯ－１４０００系列标准的背景和内容的介绍与分析，阐述了目前在我国实施ＩＳＯ－１４０００系列标准的意义和对策。建议。     

预防环境污染、改善环境行为的重大行动──ISO14000环境管理系列国际标准述评

实施ＩＳＯ１４０００是我国企业走向国际市场的需要，本文对如何实施ＩＳＯ１４０００系列标准其中包括概念、内容、实施要点等方面作了较为详细的介绍和探讨。     

推行新的环境管理标准ISO14000

推行新的环境管理标准ＩＳＯ１４０００韩修娥（天津市环境保护科学研究所，３００１９１）１环境管理系列标准（ＩＳＯ１４０００）的内涵ＩＳＯ１４０００是国际标准化组织（ＩＳＯ）１９９３年起草的一份国际自愿性质标准。ＩＳＯ１４０００不是指一个标准，而是指导企...     

加强企业环境管理,迎接ISO14000的挑战

ＩＳＯ１４０００系列环境管理标准是国际标准化组织继ＩＳＯ９０００后的重大举措，是当今国际潮流。本文从ＩＳＯ１４０００对国际贸易的影响及对消费倾向的引导等方面分析了其对我国企业的冲击，指出我国企业应认识到问题的严重性，并将实施ＩＳＯ１４０００作为企业自身发展的需要，采取积极，有效的措施，逐步达以标准要求并通过认证。     

ISO14000环境管理系列标准的产生及实施

ＩＳＯ１４０００系列标准的产生在全世界引起了强烈反响。本文对ＩＳＯ１４０００环境管理系列标准产生的背景。特点及实施情况给予了介绍，并指出了建立环境管理体系牟企业的重要作用。     

初论ISO14000与中国煤炭工业的可持续发展

论述了ＩＳＯ１４０００产生的背景和基本思路，从国内外实施ＩＳＯ１４０００的情况，提出煤炭行业实施ＩＳＯ１４０００的重要性和必要性。     

ISO14000国际环境管理标准——建立企业自己规划的方法

本文通过对ＩＳＯ１４０００国际环境管理标准的产生和发展的阐述，介绍了ＩＳＯ１４０００标准在美国企业界的反响，对美国政府来说，希望采用ＩＳＯ１４０００标准来规范企业行为，而对于美国企业来说，他们对ＩＳＯ１４０００标准这一新生事物仍然持徘徊观的态度，企业希望得到ＩＳＯ１４０００标准的帮助，但是不知用何种方式去接受这一套标准，宾西法尼亚州的环保官员所作的尝试可能会给这些企业一点有益的启示。     

浅谈实施ISO14001认证的经济效益

ＩＳＯ１４００１认证的根本目的是“节能降耗，减少污染，保护环境”。由于市场驱动的影响，由于实施标准必须要建立并运行环境管理体系，实施ＩＳＯ１４００１认证必然产生较大经济效益。我国１５个认证企业仅节能降耗一年间就产生５．２亿元的经济效益。     

Diffusion of ISO 14001 environmental management systems in China: rethinking on stakeholders’ roles

Since the release of ISO 14001 in 1996, China has witnessed a surge in the number of ISO 14001 certification. As an international environmental standard, ISO 14001 has two basic functions: one is playing as an environmental management instrument, while the other as a signal of firms’ better environmental performance to stakeholders. Based on the stakeholder theory, we have examined the effects of community, regulatory and some organizational stakeholders on the diffusion of ISO 14001 certification at Chinese provincial levels. Using a panel data of ISO 14001 certification from each province for the period of 2004-2008 in China, empirical evidence of such relations is found. The finding reveals that signaling to foreign customers and community stakeholders plays a dominant role in encouraging diffusion of ISO 14001 certification. However, as an important organizational stakeholder, foreign investors have shown no significant effect on the diffusion of ISO 14001 in China.     

关于环保行政管理部门推行ISO14001标准的建议

文章提出推行ISO14001标准,实施环境管理体系认证,不仅对减少污染物的产生与排放、资源能源的节约、保护环境资源起到了重要作用,而且对改善环境管理模式,提高管理水平,特别是环境管理水平起到了重要作用,分析了环保行政管理部门推行ISO14001标准必须具备一定的条件、目的和意义,强调指出绿色行政是行政管理部门工作的目标,ISO14001标准是行政管理部门实现绿色行政的工具与保证,对环保行政管理部门推行ISO14001标准在实施过程中的若干问题进行了讨论和建议.     

The benefits associated with ISO 14001 certification for construction firms: Turkish case

Construction firms all over the world are increasingly seeking to obtain ISO 14001. The rapid growth in the number of ISO 14001 applications in Turkey and the share from the construction sector in this number, as a leading sector, is rather striking. This paper, using a structured questionnaire survey, investigates whether there is any dependence or relation between construction firms characteristics and having ISO 14001 certification and any difference in the perceptions related to ISO 14001 by considering both firm characteristics and two different groups as certified and non-certified firms. Additionally, it examines the perceived benefits of having ISO 14001 for certified construction firms. According to the results of analysis, although there is not any difference in perceptions on ISO 14001 certification in terms of firm characteristics and being as certified and non-certified and their both positive opinions about ISO 14001 certification. There is a relation between firms characteristics and having ISO 14001 certification. ISO 14001 certification contributes to construction firms not only in terms of environmental benefits but also with corporate management and marketing effects, thus verifying that the ISO 14001 has a positive impact on the Turkish construction sector.     

上海金桥出口加工区环境管理体系效应研究

以上海金桥出口加工区ISO14001环境管理体系作为实例研究，全面论述了我国开发区的管理模式以及开发区实施区域环境管理体系的必要性，重点分析了在市场经济体制下，以开发公司为主体实施区域环境管理体系的主要特点，运行机制、管理内容和管理绩效。     

上海市实施ISO14001环境管理体系标准的回顾与展望

建立ISO14001环境管理体系、开展ISO14001认证工作已在我国全面展开，如何发挥环境保护行政主管部门的作用，对深入推进ISO14001标准认证至关重要。从实施ISO14001标准，促进环境保护工作发展的角度回顾了上海市实施ISO14001环境管理体系标准的历程，探讨了上海市实施 标准的未来发展趋势，并对实施过程中出现的问题提出了对策和建议。     

Drivers,barriers and incentives to implementing environmental management systems in the food industry: A case of Lebanon

The shift in policy towards prevention and towards making producers responsible for the pollution they cause has lead corporations to limit environmental liabilities through the improvement of environmental performance. The implementation of an Environmental Management System integrates the precautionary and polluter pays principles into a firm's operations and demonstrates commitment to sustainable development. This research aims at assessing the factors influencing the implementation of ISO 14001 Environmental Management System in developing countries taking the Food Industry in Lebanon as a case example. For this purpose, primary data were collected using a field survey questionnaire that was administered to a representative sample of facilities. The results revealed that the food industry is generally more concerned with safety and quality issues rather than environmental issues. Following international food sector trend, improving environmental performance and enhancing company image are the most salient drivers to adopt ISO 14001. The lack of government support and stakeholder demand as well as the fact that ISO 14001 is not a legal requirement constitute the most salient factors hindering the adoption of the standard. Economical and organizational factors are the most significant incentives required to motivate the food industry to adopt ISO 14001. The industry is less likely to voluntarily consider adopting ISO 14001 before acquiring a quality management certification or until ISO 14001 certification gain more recognition in the international food sector. The study defines the foundations for developing strategies, policy reforms and incentive schemes to reduce the barriers of implementing ISO 14001.     

The role of environmental management system on introduction of new technologies in the metal and chemical/paper/plastics industries

Pollution prevention with the use of modern cleaner technologies in industrial sectors is the cornerstone of successful environmental policy certified according to the requirements of the international standard ISO 14001. The analyses were performed with the objective of assessing general aspects of technology modernisation as a result of the ISO 14001 certification in industrial enterprises in order to develop a better understanding whether the ISO 14001 certification can accelerate initiatives for the adoption of new and cleaner technologies within the certified firms on one hand, and, on the other hand, to find out to what extent it helped to upgrade their environmental performance. The research was performed within Slovene metal and chemical (including pharmaceuticals, paper and plastics) manufacturing companies with an additional emphasis on firms which are committed to implementing the IPPC directive. In general, certified enterprises consider ISO 14001 as a very useful tool in promoting and adopting new cleaner technologies. ISO 14001 seems to be particularly important to create better conditions for the technology changes in companies which are committed to the IPPC Directive. Companies in chemical and related industries, to a much higher extent, used predominantly modified technologies to diminish their environmental impacts, while companies in metal industries, to a higher extent, used a combination of existing and new technologies after ISO 14001 certification. It seems that better environmental performance is associated with higher productivity in ISO 14001 certified firms.     

ISO 14001 certification and financial performance: selection-effect versus treatment-effect

The paper explores the bi-directional relationship between ISO 14001 certification and financial performance with the aim of shedding light on whether better performance is due to the beneficial effects of ISO 14001 or due to selection-effects where better performance precedes accreditation. The study uses a five year longitudinal analysis to compare the financial performance of firms in Spain before and after certification. The results of a multivariate panel data analysis find that firms with better than average performance have a greater propensity to pursue accreditation but there is no evidence that improvements in performance follow certification. This suggests that the inference that environmental variables cause improved financial performance may be unwise in research studies that can only measure association.     

Implementing environmental with other standardized management systems: Scope,sequence, time and integration

The aim of this article is to analyze how the implementation of the environmental management system (EMS) in accordance with the ISO 14001: 2004 standard has been carried out in organizations having more than one standardized Management System (MSs). In particular, four implementation aspects will be discussed, namely the different management system standards (MSSs) used for registration, for example ISO 14001, ISO 9001, OHSAS 18001, ISO 27001 and SA 8000, the order in which they were implemented, the time required for each implementation, as well as the scope of integration of these MSSs into a single Integrated Management System (IMS).In order to do so, some of the results of a survey carried out in 176 organizations registered to, at a minimum, both ISO 14001: 2004 and ISO 9001: 2000 standards for environmental and quality management, respectively, are presented. As one of the few existing empirical studies regarding the integration of multiple MSs, this research reveals the importance of the different possibilities which organizations can opt for when considering EMS implementation. For example, while most respondents implemented ISO 9001 before ISO 14001, others did so simultaneously or even applied ISO 14001 first. Furthermore, although a large majority of organizations integrated their EMS with additional standardized MSs, a small percentage did not. Apart from illustrating the survey outcomes, the article contains a detailed case analysis of four specific organizations with high environmental awareness that have implemented quality and other standardized MSs.     

Critical factors for implementing ISO 14001 standard in United States industrial companies

The purpose of this paper is to present the results of an empirical study carried out on a sample of certified industrial companies that operate in the United States, with the aim of identifying some of the critical factors for successful implementation of the ISO 14001 registration process. The paper reveals that it takes most of the companies between 8 to 19 months to obtain ISO 14001 certification. In addition, the ISO 14001 elements requiring the greatest effort are: identifying environmental aspects, environmental management system (EMS) documentation, training, EMS audits, operational control, environmental management program, objectives and targets, and document control. The survey also reveals that high certification cost and lack of other available resources are the greatest obstacles for implementing the ISO 14001 standard.