臭氧氧化结合碱液吸收法烟气脱硝的工艺研究

利用臭氧将烟气中溶解度较小的NO氧化成NO2，再结合尿素、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钙溶液吸收脱除臭氧氧化产物，重点考察了O3与NO反应的摩尔比、进口NO浓度、烟气中SO2浓度和相对湿度等工艺参数对NO氧化的影响，并探明不同的吸收液脱除臭氧氧化产物的特性。结果显示O3与NO反应的最佳摩尔比为1.02，随着进口NO浓度的增加氧化效率下降，而烟气中的SO2和相对湿度对NO氧化影响较小。通过对氢氧化钙吸收臭氧氧化产物的特性分析得出，碱液对NO的吸收率相对较小，而对NO2的吸收率达到80%以上。     

氧化铝厂赤泥附液湿法脱硫研究

对氧化铝厂赤泥附液吸收净化SO2废气进行了研究.赤泥附液吸收SO2具有吸收效率高、吸收容量大、易控制、操作简便等优点,在较长时间内对SO2的吸收效率保持在99%以上.     

超重力旋转填料床中柠檬酸钠法烟气脱硫

采用柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液作为吸收液,在超重力旋转填料床(简称填料床)中进行模拟烟气中SO2的吸收和解吸实验,考察了吸收液组成及各操作参数对SO2吸收率及解吸率的影响.实验结果表明:吸收过程中吸收液的柠檬酸浓度越高、吸收液初始pH 越高,SO2吸收率越高;填料床转速增大、液气比增大,SO2 吸收率下降速率增大;解吸过...     

利用赤泥处理燃煤烟气中SO2的方法

该专利公开了一种利用赤泥处理燃煤烟气中SO2的方法，特别是利用生产氧化铝废弃物赤泥脱除燃煤烟气中SO2的方法。其特征在于，将赤泥作为吸收剂来脱除烟气中的SO2有害气体，将赤泥用水调配成液固质量比为（10～15）：1的赤泥稀释浆，在填料吸收塔中与燃煤烟气逆流接触，吸附、吸收燃煤烟气中的SO2，在经过循环吸收至赤泥浆的pH为中性时，     

湿法烟气脱硫系统的吸收塔设备

介绍了石灰／石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫系统中的关键设备吸收塔，其主要作用是以低成本和高可靠性提供吸收SO2的液体表面积，石灰／石灰石吸收剂在此与SO2反应达到脱硫的目的。     

硫酸尾气中SO2超标原因分析及改进措施

浙江巨化股份有限公司硫酸厂采用二段氨法处理硫酸尾气,在执行GB4282－84时SO2可以达到排放标准,在执行GB12697－1996时,SO2排放速率低于标准规定限值,但因受处理装置SO2吸收效率的限制,SO2排放浓度时有超标。为此,1999年该厂对影响硫酸尾气中SO2排放质量提高的因素进行了全面分析,找出了超标原因,并通过完善处理装置、优化工艺指标等措施,提高了处理装置的SO2吸收效率,做到了达标排放。     

可再生湿法烟气脱硫过程有机胺吸收液中硫酸根的测定

为了快速准确测定可再生湿法烟气脱硫过程有机胺吸收液中的p(SO2-4),建立了以茜素红为指示剂,用BaCl2直接滴定测定有机胺吸收液中p(SO2-4)的方法.实验结果表明:当试样pH为4.0 ～4.5时,方法的相对误差为0.28％-0.62％,加标回收率均在97％以上；SO2-3的存在会使p(SO2-4)的测定结果偏大...     

烧结烟气中SO3的测定

建立了烧结烟气中SO3的检测技术，包括SO3的采集装置和测定方法。实验结果表明:质量分数为80%的异丙醇适宜作为吸收液，方法的回收率为95.79%~102.80%，相对标准偏差为0.46%~1.38%。该技术能有效消除烟气中粉尘及SO2对测定的干扰，具有准确、可靠、方便等特点，可应用于烧结烟气脱硫等装置日常运行中SO3含量的测定。     

硫酸尾气中SO_2超标原因分析及改进措施

浙江巨化股份有限公司硫酸厂采用二段氨法处理硫酸尾气,在执行GB4282-84时SO2可以达到排放标准,在执行GB12697-1996时,SO2排放速率低于标准规定限值,但因受处理装置SO2吸收效率的限制,SO2排放浓度时有超标。为此,1999年该厂对影响硫酸尾气中SO2排放质量提高的因素进行了全面分析,找出了超标原因,并通过完善处理装置、优化工艺指标等措施,提高了处理装置的SO2吸收效率,做到了达标排放。1　处理装置概况1.1　尾气的产生该公司硫酸厂硫酸生产装置的生产能力为年产硫酸180kt,以硫铁矿为主要生产原料,分新老两个生产系统,新系统为水洗净化…     

荷兰的烟气生物脱硫工艺

烟气中的SO2通过水膜除尘器或吸收塔溶解于水并转化为亚硫酸盐、硫酸盐；在厌氧环境及有外加碳源的条件下，硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)将亚硫酸盐、硫酸盐还原成硫化物；然后再在好氧的条件下通过好氧微生物的作用将硫化物转化为单质硫，从而将硫从系统中去除。可以将烟气生物脱硫过程划分为两个阶段，即SO2的吸收过程和含硫吸收液的生物脱硫过程。     

可见光下氮掺杂罗丹明B分子印迹TiO_2的选择性光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法和分子印迹技术,以尿素为氮源、罗丹明B为模板分子制备了氮掺杂罗丹明B分子印迹TiO_2粉末(N-TiO_2-RhB),并对样品进行了XRD、UV-Vis DRS和BET表征。表征结果显示:氮掺杂和分子印迹一定程度改善了样品的孔隙结构和孔径分布,N-TiO_2-RhB的比表面积和孔体积分别为TiO_2的1.9倍和1.5倍;氮掺杂使TiO_2的光吸收带边发生红移,而分子印迹不能改变催化剂的光吸收带边。N-TiO_2-RhB具有最佳的可见光活性和选择性,对罗丹明B的降解率高达92.7%。对罗丹明B、罗丹明6G、甲基紫和甲基绿的降解过程均符合一级反应动力学方程。     

The Effect of Aqueous Urea on the Processing, Structure and Properties of CGM

Corn gluten meal (CGM) is potentially a cost-effective raw material for producing a bioderivable thermoplastic. However, CGM disintegrates to a powder subsequent to processing with polar plasticisers, such as water. The hypothesis of this study was that aqueous urea could be used to denature protein within CGM and therefore encourage protein?Cprotein interactions leading to consolidated bioplastics when using water as a plasticiser. To assess this, the effects of aqueous urea on structure and properties of CGM with particular focus on storage were assessed. Processing of CGM with aqueous urea produced consolidated materials. FTIR analysis showed secondary structure was modified during processing, leading to increased amounts of ??-helices and random coils and reduction of the amount of intermolecular ??-sheets and turns. Above 6?wt% free water, the plasticising efficiency of water in processed CGM increased as the amount of denatured proteins increased. Below 6?wt% free water, protein secondary structure did not have a significant influence on thermal and flexural properties. It was found that storage environment and urea concentration influenced the rate of drying, however, the final water content was constant relative to CGM, and not urea. The materials were resistant to cracking at urea concentrations above 8?M, provided the mass loss during storage did not exceed 15?wt%.     

臭氧氧化—湿式钙法吸收工艺对烟气的同时脱硫脱硝

采用臭氧氧化—湿式钙法吸收工艺对模拟烟气进行同时脱硫脱硝处理。O₃于150 ℃下具有较高的热稳定性,可将NO氧化为高价态氮氧化物,且NO氧化率随n（O₃）∶n（NO）的增大而逐渐提高。烟气中SO₂和H₂O的存在对NO氧化率的影响不大。O₃对SO₂的氧化率较低,约为5%。3%（w）石灰石浆液对SO₂的吸收率接近100%,NO_x吸收率随n（O₃）∶n（NO）的增大而逐渐提高,当n（O₃）∶n（NO）为1.6时NO_x吸收率可达约65%。SO₂能促进吸收液对NO_x的脱除。石灰石浆液中加入0.2%（w）的（NH₄）₂SO₃或Na₂SO₃后NO_x吸收率可达约85%或82%,且吸收率随添加剂加入量的增加而提高,添加（NH₄）₂SO₃的NO_x吸收率略高于添加Na₂SO₃。     

Characterization of Urea Encapsulated by Biodegradable Starch-PVA-Glycerol

The influence of the blending ratio of biodegradable starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/glycerol in encapsulating urea has been investigated. It is found that water absorption capacity increased approximately 135 % as the amounts of starch, PVA and glycerol in the composite film increase. Therefore, the swell ability of the composite film is increased and the urea is released from the composite film in the wet environment. The FTIR shows that the urea had been encapsulated successfully in the composite films. Moreover, the soil burial biodegradation results indicated that the biodegradability of the starch/PVA/glycerol/urea composite film strongly depended on the PVA proportion in the composite film matrix. The DSC results show that the higher the amount of PVA in the composite film, the less change of the melting enthalpy value. The crystalline region of PVA remains after biodegradation.     

Mn-N/TiO_2光催化剂的制备及甲基橙的降解

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了新型Mn-N共掺杂纳米TiO_2复合光催化剂(Mn-N/TiO_2),采用EDX,SEM,UV-Vis,XRD技术对其进行了表征,并将其用于水中甲基橙的可见光催化降解,考察了制备条件对其光催化性能的影响。表征结果显示:Mn-N/TiO_2光催化剂的粒径约为25 nm,且分散性较好;Mn-N共掺杂可增强TiO_2在可见光区域的吸收。实验结果表明:Mn-N/TiO_2的最佳制备条件为硝酸锰、尿素、无水乙醇、冰醋酸与钛酸四丁酯的摩尔比分别为0.000 6,0.24,10,6,焙烧温度400℃;采用最佳条件下制得的Mn-N/TiO_2于可见光下催化处理初始质量浓度为60 mg/L的甲基橙溶液60 min,甲基橙的降解率达92%。     

Utilization of Waste Sorghum Grain for Producing Superabsorbent for Personal Care Products

Modification of useful starch extracted from waste sorghum grains was carried out for production of superabsorbent materials which can be used in personal care products. Starch was extracted using alkali steeping method. It was characterized for swelling power, percentage transmittance and iodine binding values. The extracted starch was modified via graft copolymerization of acrylic acid and acrylamide onto starch to produce biodegradable absorbent material. The changes in modified starch structure were assessed using TGA, FTIR and SEM. The evaluation of enhancement in the properties was done by performing absorption tests. The reaction parameters were optimized to achieve higher graft add-on level and water absorption capacity. The absorbent product was further subjected to saponification for further enhancing its water absorption capacity (368.8 g/g). The product prepared by using optimized parameters of reaction was made highly porous by introducing sodium bicarbonate during the reaction. It showed a significant increase in the rate of water absorption and enhancement in water absorption capacity (380.9 g/g).The modified product showed 101.1 and 77.0 g/g absorption of artificial blood and artificial urine, respectively. This modified product was infused in commercially available sanitary napkin and baby diaper. Further, it was tested for fluid absorption and centrifuge retention capacity and it performed distinctly better than the commercial products. This superabsorbent material showed 12% weight loss after 28 days when biodegradability test by soil burial method was carried out.     

高效复合型亚铁络合剂同时脱硫脱硝

采用自制喷淋塔进行湿法同时脱硫脱硝实验,在乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)络合亚铁吸收液及半胱氨酸络合亚铁吸收液的基础上,研制出复合吸收液。实验结果表明:对于单一络合物吸收液,EDTA络合亚铁吸收液的脱硝效果较好,可在70 min内保持60%以上的NO脱除率,而半胱氨酸络合亚铁吸收液则可长时间保持较好的脱硫效果,可在180 min内保持90%以上的SO_2脱除率;复合吸收液的脱硫脱硝性能较单一络合物吸收液有明显提高,在络合物浓度为0.05 mol/L、吸收液pH为8、EDTA与半胱氨酸的摩尔比为1∶2、Fe~(2+)浓度为0.075 mol/L的优化条件下,90 min内的NO脱除率基本保持在70%以上,SO_2脱除率基本达到100%。     

在中型氮肥厂推行清洁生产

在对合成氨厂污染源调查的基础上,通过对尿素解吸塔的改造、铜洗稀氨水的增浓、氨吸塔含氨废水的循环利用、氨泵密封水的回收,减少了生产过程中污染物－氨氮的产生量,并取得了显著的经济效益。     

Properties of Wheat-Gluten/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite Films Obtained by a Solvent-Free Extrusion Process

This is, to our knowledge, the first study of wheat-gluten-based nanocomposite films prepared by a solvent-free extrusion process. Wheat gluten/montmorillonite nanocomposite films were obtained in a single screw-extruder using urea as a combined denaturant and plasticizer. The oxygen permeability and water vapor transmission rate of the films decreased by respectively factors of 1.9 and 1.3 when 5 wt.% clay was added. At the same time, the stiffness increased by a factor of 1.5, without any critical loss of extensibility. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis indicated that the clay particles were layered mainly in the plane of the extruded film. It was possible to identify individual platelets/tactoids with FE-SEM and, together with findings from transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction, it was concluded that the clay existed as individual clay platelets, intercalated tactoids and agglomerates. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the thermal stability of the extrudates was improved by the addition of clay.     

Starch- polyvinyl alcohol crosslinked film— performance and biodegradation

Starch-PVOH cast films were prepared with and without crosslinking agent (hexamethoxymethylmelamine) in the absence of plasticizer. Moisture absorption in films without crosslinking agent at a low relative humidity was similar to that of PVOH and increased as the relative humidity increased. Films with crosslinking agent showed moisture absorption linearly proportional to the relative humidity. Significant improvement in resistance to water disintegration for crosslinked starch-PVOH films was observed. While the tensile strength decreased with increased relative humidity, crosslinking significantly improved the tensile strength. Increased PVOH content improved elongation of films even when the relative humidity was 80% or higher. Biodegradation studies revealed that the degradation rate was negatively correlated with the PVOH content in films and crosslinking generated more converged degradation curves. Names are necessary to report factually on available data; however, the USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of the product, and the use of the name by USDA implies no approval of the product to the exclusion of others that may also be suitable.