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采用Cadna/A噪声预测软件模拟石化建设项目声环境影响,分别预测厂内和厂界噪声值。依据模拟结果,厂界处噪声超标,通过噪声优化设计,提出降噪解决措施,在不改变工艺流程设计和设备选型的情况下,依据噪声源的频谱特性、噪声强度及所处位置,可采取隔声、消声、吸声、隔振、阻尼减震等噪声治理措施。对降噪后厂区现场实测,结果满足GB 3096-2008《声环境质量标准》、GB 12348-2008《工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准》、GB Z1-2010《工业企业设计卫生标准》、GBZ 2.2-2007《工作场所有害因素职业接触限值第2部分:物理因素》等。 相似文献
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石化炼制企业噪声治理探讨 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
文章通过对石油化工炼制企业噪声的分析,相对不同场所噪声源进行不同治理方案的探讨,就某石化公司典型装置蒸馏装置为例进行噪声源及相应的治理方案分析,选择在临厂界处建设隔声屏障,对声源进行有效的阻隔,监测结果表明:隔声屏障起到了有效的隔声降噪作用,厂界噪声达GB 12348-2008《工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准》。 相似文献
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某天然气净化厂投产初期厂界夜间噪声值超过GB 12348—2008《工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准》3类声环境功能区噪声限值的要求。为降低噪声,该天然气净化厂通过现场测试确定主要噪声源,并将声源 噪声类型、噪声值、厂区和周边地势图输入噪声控制分析软件对厂界噪声进行声场模拟,分析计算各声源点需 降噪量,再结合声源现场情况制定了针对性的治理方案。通过采取加装消声器、隔声罩、隔声墙、隔声门等降噪 措施,消减了中控室空调风机和装置区透平风机、离心风机、污水回注泵、冷却水循环泵等的噪声影响,将厂界 噪声控制在55 dB(A)以下,满足了国家标准要求。 相似文献
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针对城市电厂大型机力通风冷却塔的噪声污染,以北京太阳宫燃气热电冷联供工程中应用的机力通风冷却塔噪声控制为例,通过分析研究冷却塔各声源不同的频谱特性和传播特性,并根据厂界噪声控制目标计算声源的超标量和设计降噪量,采取隔声、消声和吸声等综合集成的噪声控制技术,设计开发了大型机力通风冷却塔降噪消声装置,取得了理想效果,使厂界噪声达到I类标准,为低噪声机力通风冷却塔的声学设计提供了工程实践参考。 相似文献
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以大型复杂环境模拟试验系统为例,通过对系统各设备及控制间噪声数据的测量,详细分析了噪声的来源和特性,并从消声、吸声、隔声等方面采取了一些有效的措施。结果表明,取得了较好的效果,且对试验设备不造成任何负面影响,同时也为工程实际中的噪声治理提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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峨眉机务段柴油机试验站担负着“东风”型内燃机车柴油机的磨合试验,这是确保机车架修质量必不可少的一环。柴油机试验站控制室中设置控制台(简称主台)等设备,对柴油机按台架试验规程进行如下性能试验:空载及负载磨合,供油压缩、压力爆发压力等各项技术测试。每台柴油机需进行8~10小时的试验,如此长的试验时间,本应保证试验人员不受噪声的危害。由于各方面的原因,生产现场缺乏防噪隔声措施,对正常生产带来了强 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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