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常有新 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2004,14(3):91-94
我国上市公司的资产负债率大大低于美英等七国的平均水平,具有很强的股权融资偏好。形成这种状况的原因有政策方面、融资成本原因和公司治理结构方面等。股权融资偏好能够带来很大的金融风险。 相似文献
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以中国高科技上市公司2009—2015年面板数据为样本,就金融发展和融资渠道对我国企业研发投入的影响进行了实证研究。研究发现:(1)总体上看,我国高科技上市公司企业研发活动存在融资约束问题,金融发展可提高企业研发投入,且企业研发投入不依赖于股权融资而依赖于商业信用融资。(2)分地区看,东部地区的金融发展提高了企业研发投入,而中西部地区的金融发展与企业研发投入不相关。在东部和中西部地区,股权融资会降低企业研发投入,即在东部和中西部地区企业研发投入不依赖于股权融资。(3)从所有权性质看,在国有控股公司中,金融发展与企业研发投入不存在显著关系,国有企业的研发投入依赖于商业信用融资;但在私人控股公司中,金融发展会显著提高企业研发投入,非国有企业的研发投入不依赖于股权融资。从缓解企业研发投入的融资约束、增强高科技上市公司的企业研发投入角度,提出相关政策建议。 相似文献
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本文分析了环保基础设施建设在国际资本市场上融资的优点以及融资可行性,提出了融资建设需进一步解决的问题。 相似文献
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根据我国环保资本市场的建立和环保市场化发展的需求,提出并论述了在环保产业中引入信托机制的重要性和必要性,并结合信托市场运营的特点和规律,从理论和实践的结合上,建议了具有可操作性的包括环保投资、融资、租赁、合营、交易、转让在内的六大环保信托模型,旨在建立和完善环保信托业市场中发挥指导作用。 相似文献
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本文阐述了ABS融资方式的涵义,并指出了其在环保基础设施融资方面所具有的优势,即保障国家安全,降低融资风险和融资成本,筹资前景广阔和改善公司财务状况。同时也指出了使用ABS方式进行融资所应当注意的问题,即保障可预期的现金流问题以及风险管理问题,针对这些问题本文提出了相应的解决对策。 相似文献
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介绍为解决我国环保产业发展中的资金瓶颈问题,需要建立和完善融资服务→建设服务→运营服务的环保产业的价值链,以解决资金瓶颈问题,促进环保产业的发展。 相似文献
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我国地方政府环保融资缺口解决方案的若干设想 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
环保融资缺口是我国环境保护事业发展的瓶颈。本文从财政投资、排污收费、利用外资、市场融资四个方面提出了一个系统性的解决方案。希望为环保融资困境提供一个可资借鉴的模式。 相似文献
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资金短缺制约着中国环保产业的发展.文章介绍了金融企业和环保企业合作解决资金问题的方式和项目融资的关键问题,提出项目融资风险的规避,需要政府的支持. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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