生态工业园区产业规划布局研究——以山东临沂高新技术产业开发区为例

文章介绍了生态工业园的发展概况,提出了临沂高新技术产业开发区生态工业园产业布局规划的原则和方法,深入分析了生态工业园现状条件、物流、能流、信息流,并对该生态工业园区进行了功能分区,设计了总体框架和空间布局,确定了园区以电子信息产业为先导、以新材料产业和生物工程产业为核心的产业发展模式,并细化了主导产业的发展方向,确立了该生态工业园的产业选择和近期可发展的项目,提出了产业规划与生态环境的规划相结合的环境对策,以期对临沂高新技术产业开发区生态工业园的规划建设提供依据.     

高新技术开发区生态工业园建设规划研究初探

目前我国已开展了较多传统行业的生态工业园规划研究与实践,但对高新技术开发区的生态工业园规划研究还相对薄弱。基于循环经济理念,选择上海市闵行区在产业结构上存在关联的两个高新技术开发区为案例,对其生态工业园的构建方案进行初步规划探讨。研究认为,构建循环经济虚拟产业园是高科技研发型园区建设生态工业园的主要形式,而以电子信息产品制造为主导行业的出口加工区则可以通过构建主导产业绿色供应链保障其生态工业园建设目标的实施。文章还尝试提出高新技术开发区构建生态工业园的环境管理对策,以期为未来国内高新技术开发区构建生态工业园的相关实践提供科学参考。     

铁矿区生态工业园规划建设研究

针对铁矿区尾矿回收利用和处理的需求,本文提出在矿区进行生态工业园建设以达到资源、环境、经济可持续发展的观点,并且探讨了铁矿区生态工业园规划建设的具体内容。     

国内外生态工业园对比分析

以丹麦卡伦堡生态工业园和我国山东日照生态工业园为具体实例,对比分析国内外生态工业园建设在政府、企业和公众参与3方面的差异,并以两个生态工业园的经济效益以及环境质量状况来说明两个生态工业园都不同程度地达到了生态工业园建设的目标,即经济高效,环境优美,人与自然和谐。结合生态工业园的对比分析,对我国生态工业园建设提出了建议。     

经济发达地区生态工业园指标体系构建及可达性分析——以锡山经济开发区为例

基于生态工业园指标体系的研究成果,以锡山经济开发区为例,考虑目标园区的具体特征,建立了规划园区生态工业园建设的指标体系,并对指标可达性进行了分析,为生态工业园的建设提供评判依据和决策参考。     

定量评价生态工业园区的两项指标

针对目前在生态工业园的规划和建设工作中存在的问题,以自然生态系统的概念和理论为基础,提出了定量评价生态工业园的2项指标——园区企业间生态关联度和园区副产品、废品资源化率,以衡量生态工业园内企业间相互连接关系以及生态工业园副产品、废品资源化的程度.结合实例进行了园区企业间生态关联度和园区副产品、废品资源化率的计算与分析,并提出相应的措施.     

生态工业园规划方法研究与展望

文章在对生态工业园概念、内涵和特征界定的基础上,提出园区规划的原则,研究讨论了国内外生态工业园规划的角度和方法,将生态工业园的规划方法划分为面向过程和面向对象两大类,并详细论述了从面向对象的角度出发,解决园区建设中水网、交通道路网、景观生态网布局,生物多样性保护,能量和水集成,主产品和废物代谢,污染控制等实际问题的具体方法。     

SD—MOP整合模型在生态工业园规划中的应用探析

生态工业园作为区域产业生态系统,由产业、人口、资源、经济和生态环境等子系统组成。它的持续发展依赖于各子系统的结构合理、功能完整以及各子系统的协调发展和有效控制。文章结合系统动力学模型和多目标规划方法优点,提出了应用于生态工业园规划的整合模型研究思路。从生态工业系统的整体结构功能模拟优化出发,建立生态工业系统动力学（SD）模型,通过模型的原始运行和灵敏度分析,寻找出对工业园发展影响较大的关键点及与之相应的参变量,以此为核心建立多目标规划（MOP）模型,求解MOP模型获取关键点最优解集。再根据模型的解,针对具体情况设计模拟运行方案,与决策者进行交互,取得系统发展的优化规划方案。该整合模型为生态工业园的规划和宏观调控提供了一个新的研究方法,并可为工业系统的可持续发展提供技术支持。     

火电厂生态工业园生态规划研究--以朔州火电厂生态工业园为实例

提出了火电厂生态工业园生态规划的方法步骤;以朔州火电厂生态工业园为实例,进行了生态规划:朔州火电厂生态工业园的定位是采用高新技术的资源能源综合利用型生态工业园;构建了由煤—电—炭素—铝—建材生态产业链、生态农业及其加工业产业链、高新技术产业链组成的园区工业生态系统;提出了以合理布局、绿化和生态恢复为重点的景观生态建设方案;建立了园区生态管理方案和评价指标体系。     

中国循环经济和生态工业园发展中的问题辨析

文章通过回顾中国循环经济和生态工业园近十年的发展历程,结合对循环经济和生态工业园建设内在要求的分析,总结了中国近年来开展生态工业园区建设实践的发展状况、特征及建设经验,并分析了制约中国工业生态化转型的政策、体制、组织等问题。最后从政策、规划、机制、监管、科学性等角度提出了合理化建议,以有效保证生态工业园的健康、可持续发展。     

生态适宜度评价在区域环境影响评价中的应用——以淮安市洪泽工业园为例

以淮安市洪泽工业园区为研究对象,在区域环境影响评价中引入土地利用生态适宜度评价的方法,建立工业园区生态适宜度评价指标体系,并借助GIS技术将数值计算和图形叠置有机结合,实现了对工业园区土地利用进行生态适宜度评价的定量化研究方法,为工业园区的合理规划提供决策依据。     

On eco-planning for an eco-demonstration park (EDP) and sustainability-Case study of the Luhua EDP in the Chongming Island of Shanghai,China

The background, concept, connotation, principles, and methods of eco-planning for an Eco-Demonstration Park (EDP) and sustainability were examined based on a case study of the Luhua EDP in the Chongming Island of Shanghai, China, which is an important part of Shanghai Eco-city planning and construction in the 21st century. By analyzing natural, social and economic conditions, calculating population using the land capacity eco-model, eco-function zoning, and eco-construction, an innovative eco-industrial structure and technical chain were formulated. A comprehensive eco-planning scheme for the EDP was proposed, including planning and management strategies for subsystems of efficient industry, good quality human settlement, high standard eco-construction and eco-tourism as well as effective environmental protection and attractive landscape. The EDP should be an area with coordinated and sustainable economic, social and environmental subsystems. Eco-planning for the EDP should be a very important part of eco-city planning and sustainability. The paper aims to set up a theoretical framework and practical basis for eco-planning and promoting harmony between human and nature.     

静脉产业类生态工业示范园区建设规划研究

以苏州市光大静脉产业示范园区为例,介绍了如何以工业生态学理论和循环经济原则为指导,结合资源优势,以城市生活垃圾资源化利用为核心,通过科学规划,建设静脉产业类生态工业园区。并对园区建设规划、环境风险管理、污染控制体系和保障体系建设进行了分析。     

朝阳开发区造纸工业园建设可持续发展研究与实践

针对朝阳开发区造纸工业园控制性详细规划,采用层次分析法构建规划环境影响评价指标体系,在此基础上,分析朝阳开发区造纸工业园建设的可持续发展水平,为朝阳开发区造纸工业园建设环境决策的科学性提供技术依据。朝阳开发区造纸工业园区域发展规划实施后,规划各期区域整体可持续发展水平基本保持稳定,均为Ⅲ级,即可持续发展水平为中等。经济子系统和社会子系统可持续发展水平各期逐渐下降,而环境子系统可持续发展水平各期呈上升趋势。这说明,随着园区的进一步发展,其环境效益日益明显。     

淮北市矿区生态保护总体规划

为了恢复和重建淮北矿区生态系统，本文按照矿区各塌陷地的不同特征，提出了矿区生态保护总体规划，该规划主要包括生态农业、生态工业、环保产业、生态旅游业和工业污染防治设施建设等，规划后最终使整个淮北矿区生态、社会、经济效益同步增长，矿区实现生态良性循环，促进淮北市的可持续发展。     

城市粪污处理及投资效益分析方法浅析

提出城市粪污处理要根据城市特点,以当地城市总体规划和环境卫生工程规划为主要依据,通过对粪污处理工程建设的环境效益、经济效益和社会效益的论证,作出科学的资源及经济效益的分析与评价;选择适合不同城市的处理模式,以利于既能保护环境,又能取得资源利用的经济回报。     

Using an optimization model to evaluate the economic benefits of industrial symbiosis in the forest industry

In this work, a model comprising a pulp mill, a sawmill, a district heating network and a biofuel upgrading plant is used to demonstrate how the MIND method, an optimization method based on mixed integer linear programming, can be used to evaluate industrial symbiosis in the forest industry. Using this method, both energy and material flows on both the supply and the demand side can be studied simultaneously. The method can be used to find improvements in the structure of the modelled system, to find the optimal operational strategy of a given system, and to evaluate and compare different systems. The total system costs for stand-alone cases and integrated industrial symbiosis system configuration are compared, generating results that can be used as decision support when planning industrial symbiosis initiatives in the forest industry. The results of this study showed that there are financial benefits to industrial symbiosis compared to the same system operated in stand-alone mode, and that the industrial symbiosis configuration generates a more stable system. However, it is difficult to generalize the results from a case study, and the main conclusion drawn is that it is possible to show that industrial symbiosis has economical benefits, although the magnitude of these benefits needs to be evaluated from case to case.     

稻谷深加工产业应注意的大气环境影响问题及对策分析研究

随着国民经济的发展,中国稻谷深加工企业在各地陆续涌现,稻谷加工业作为食品工业的基础性行业,与人们的生活密切相关,通过加大对稻谷副产品淀粉、米糠、稻壳等的深加工,既发展了粮油经济、延伸了产业链条,也增加了经济收益,但与此同时也存在着一定的环境问题,多集中在对环境空气的影响方面如稻壳灰污染周边环境等,因此应重视稻谷加工生产环节所带来的环境影响,以积极的治理措施去应对.以稻谷深加工典型工艺为例,对工艺环节中主要存在的大气环境问题及治理措施进行探讨,在发展稻谷深加工产业的同时应重视产生的环境影响并采取相应的治理措施,减少稻谷深加工产业发展带来负面的环境问题.     

Translating mitigation measures proposed in environmental impact statements into planning conditions: Promises and practices by multinational platinum mining firms along the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is identified as an important instrument for facilitating environmental protection and sustainable development. However, since its emergence there has been a growing interest in examining its translation from theory into practice. This paper reviews the translation of mitigation measures proposed in environmental impact statements (EISs) into planning conditions at two platinum mining and processing projects along the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe. By comparing mitigation measures proposed in EISs and those included in environmental management plans (EMPs), examining views of environmental managers and local residents, as well as field observations the mitigation implementation status is verified and evaluated. Results show that 52% of mitigation measures proposed in EISs and mostly procedural are translated into planning conditions. Residents near the platinum processing plant were not satisfied with the mitigation of sulphur dioxide, dust and noise impacts on their health. The need to incorporate and enforce substantive mitigation measures in EISs and planning conditions is recommended for the future.