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邛海水质变化趋势及保护对策研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过对邛海流域现状污染源进行调查,邛海流域COD、氨氮、总氮和总磷产生量分别为5892.1t/a、995.6t/a、2888.2t/a和1105.1t/a,污染负荷主要来自面源污染.通过2002 ~ 2011年邛海水质监测数据分析,邛海水质近10年总体保持Ⅱ~Ⅲ类,处于中营养状态,2004~ 2006年水质相对较差,2006年以后水质逐渐好转.总磷、总氮是邛海主要污染因子,海河口是邛海污染最严重的区域.为实现邛海水质和流域生态环境持续改善,从产业结构优化、流域污染源治理、生态保育和流域生态环境综合监管等方面提出对策建议. 相似文献
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《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2016,(6)
采用水质单因子评价法和综合营养状态指数(TLI)对天津市于桥水库2015年水质监测结果进行分析评价,结果表明:采用单因子评价法,2015年于桥水库整体水质为Ⅴ类,主要超标因子为总氮和总磷;综合营养状态指数表明水库整体呈轻富营养状态,TLI数值在54.2~59.1之间;针对目前于桥水库水质的实际情况,在未来水库治理措施及工作重点上提出了相应的建议及对策。 相似文献
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采用综合营养状态指数法(TLI)对金山湖的3个监测点位在2012年的水质进行了评价。结果显示,八号码头监测点全年呈现中营养状态;京口闸监测点在丰水期呈现中营养,在枯水期有轻度富营养状态出现;虹桥港监测点水体呈现"轻度富营养-中营养-轻度富营养"的变化趋势。并采用主成分分析法,分析虹桥港监测点水体富营养化的主导因子,为控制金山湖水污染提供依据。分析结果表明,溶解氧、总磷和高锰酸盐指数是虹桥港监测点水体富营养的主导因子。因此,削减金山湖水体中磷营养盐和高锰酸盐,提高溶解氧含量是控制该监测点水污染的主要措施。 相似文献
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分形理论在艾里克湖富营养化评价中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
准确评价艾里克湖所处的营养状态,是提出切实可行的污染防治措施的科学依据。本研究选取分形理论对艾里克湖水质进行评价,通过计算单个水质指标分维数,由最大似然分类原则确定评价分维数,并以2014年7月25日的实测水质指标代表艾里克湖平水期的水质现状,采用加权平均法求算艾里克湖多个水质指标的综合评价等级。结果表明:艾里克湖整个湖区处于中富营养化程度,水质评价结果与实际情况相符。经过艾里克湖实测水质资料的验证,分形评价法具有计算精度高、方法简单、计算量小等特点,是湖泊富营养化评价的一种较好的方法。 相似文献
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以2012年南四湖水质监测数据为依据,采用修正的卡森指数法(TSIM)对南四湖水质进行评价。结果表明,修正卡森指数的评价结果为TSIM=56.04,南四湖已达到富营养化的标准。根据评价结果,从工业废水、生活污水排放、底质、农业生产、渔业养殖的影响方面分析了水体富营养化的原因,从减少外源污染物、应用生物措施和发展健康水产养殖模式三个方面提出了南四湖水体富营养化的防治对策。 相似文献
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为了对比京沪高铁双排筑坝围堰施工和钢栈桥施工两种施工方案对阳澄湖西湖湖区SS浓度场的影响程度,探讨阳澄湖大桥施工方式对阳澄湖SS浓度场的影响规律,开展阳澄湖现状水质监测,采用Delft-3D可视水动力-水质联合模拟软件系统对SS浓度场进行模拟研究。结果表明,相对于栈桥施工,双排筑坝围堰施工对水体SS浓度影响较小,对阳澄湖水环境保护作用明显。 相似文献
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达里诺尔湖化学特征与发展态势 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对国家级自然保护区核心区达里诺尔湖水环境四年的研究,结果表明:有着典型代表的达里诺尔北方湖泊尔环境以含盐量高、碱度大为主要化学特征,而且随着生态环境的破坏、湖水蒸发量的逐年增加,湖泊水质有明显恶化趋势。 相似文献
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基于熵权的巢湖水生态健康模糊综合评价 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在对巢湖水生态状况深入调查研究的基础上,确立了湖泊生态系统健康评价指标体系,确定了各指标健康等级的阙值范围,建立了基于熵权的湖库水生态健康模糊综合评价模型。并选取1980年巢湖的水质和水生态数据作为本底值。运用熵权法对2000~2005年整个湖泊生态系统的健康状况进行了客观评价,结果表明2004—2005年巢湖水生态系统均处于较差健康状态。本方法的计算结果表明采用熵权综合健康指数法对其进行生态系统健康评价具有很好的可靠性和实用性。最后根据实际提出了湖库水生态安全综合管理对策。 相似文献
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Trophic State in Voyageurs National Park Lakes before and after Implementation of a Revised Water‐Level Management Plan 下载免费PDF全文
Victoria G. Christensen Ryan P. Maki 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2015,51(1):99-111
We compiled Secchi depth, total phosphorus, and chlorophyll a (Chla) data from Voyageurs National Park lakes and compared datasets before and after a new water‐level management plan was implemented in January 2000. Average Secchi depth transparency improved (from 1.9 to 2.1 m, p = 0.020) between 1977‐1999 and 2000‐2011 in Kabetogama Lake for August samples only and remained unchanged in Rainy, Namakan, and Sand Point Lakes, and Black Bay in Rainy Lake. Average open‐water season Chla concentration decreased in Black Bay (from an average of 13 to 6.0 μg/l, p = 0.001) and Kabetogama Lake (from 9.9 to 6.2 μg/l, p = 0.006) between 1977‐1999 and 2000‐2011. Trophic state index decreased significantly in Black Bay from 59 to 51 (p = 0.006) and in Kabetogama Lake from 57 to 50 (p = 0.006) between 1977‐1999 and 2000‐2011. Trophic state indices based on Chla indicated that after 2000, Sand Point, Namakan, and Rainy Lakes remained oligotrophic, whereas eutrophication has decreased in Kabetogama Lake and Black Bay. Although nutrient inputs from inflows and internal sources are still sufficient to produce annual cyanobacterial blooms and may inhibit designated water uses, trophic state has decreased for Kabetogama Lake and Black Bay and there has been no decline in lake ecosystem health since the implementation of the revised water‐level management plan. 相似文献
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太湖西北部尤其是梅梁湖水质较差,新沟河延伸拓浚工程实施后,可通过外排梅梁湖水改变太湖的水动力水质环境.利用Mike21建立太湖二维水动力水质数学模型,研究该工程实施后对太湖水动力水质的影响.研究得到:新沟河工程实施后,可有效改善梅梁湖的水动力条件,梅梁湖换水周期缩短13.3%;同时,梅梁湖CODMn、 TP、TN等主要... 相似文献
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John Cobourn 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1999,35(3):623-632
ABSTRACT: The Truckee River is a vitally important water source for eastern California and western Nevada. It runs 100 miles from Lake Tahoe to Pyramid Lake in the Nevada desert and serves urban populations in greater Reno-Sparks and agricultural users in three Nevada counties. In the 1980s and 1990s, a number of state and local groups initiated projects which, taken collectively, have accomplished much to improve watershed management on the Truckee River. However, the task of writing a management plan for the entire watershed has not yet been undertaken. Key players in state, federal and local government agencies have instead chosen to focus specific improvement efforts on more manageable, achievable goals. The projects currently underway include a new agreement on reservoir operation, restoration of high priority sub-watersheds, public education and involvement, water conservation education, and water resource planning for the major urban population centers. The approach which has been adopted on the Truckee River continues to evolve as more and more people take an interest in the river's future. The many positive projects underway on the watershed are evaluated in terms of how well they meet the definition of the ambitious water resources strategy, “integrated watershed management.” 相似文献
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Wendell J. Lorio Billy M. Teels Earl D. Norwood 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1972,8(3):505-515
ABSTRACT Two lakes having similar soil types were studied to determine the effects of age and water fluctuations on plankton, benthos and fish populations. Bluff Lake is an older man-made lake which is drawn down in the mid-summer. Oktibbeha County Lake is a young lake and the water levels are maintained. Chemistry data from the two lakes indicate that their chemical properties are very similar. Neither lake would be considered very fertile. Net plankton populations in Bluff Lake and Oktibbeha County Lake were comparable when analyzed on a number of organisms per liter basis. Fluctuations of water levels did not seem to have an effect on the net plankton populations. The benthic population in Bluff Lake is slightly higher than that found in Oktibbeha County Lake. This is true for both numbers and weight per square meter. The species composition of benthic organisms in the two lakes were similar. Based on one-acre samples from each lake, Bluff Lake has a more balanced fish population than does Oktibbeha County Lake. Neither, however, seems to support populations of game fish in which a high percentage of these are in the available or harvestable range. Both lakes contain high populations of gizzard shad. 相似文献