共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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通过对曲阜市地理位置和自然资源现状、湿地类型和面积、湿地植被、湿地动物、湿地水生生物等基本情况的详细调查,客观地做出了曲阜市的湿地生态环境评价,提出了做好宣传唤起公众参与保护的意识,兼顾保护和利用并重,加大科技支持力度等湿地保护建议,以保持湿地生态平衡,促进社会经济与生态环境的协调发展。 相似文献
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黑河是我国第二大内陆河,流域内湖泊、沼泽遍布,湿地资源丰富。多年来人们对黑河环境的重要性认识不足,导致植被退化、水位下降、土地盐渍化,影响湿地资源的永续利用,制约当地经济社会可持续发展。鉴于此,建立了黑河湿地国家级自然保护区,实施湿地保护与恢复和污染治理工程,增强退耕还林(草)、退地还湿、防沙治沙力度,探索和运用生态补偿机制。 相似文献
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湿地综述与新疆湿地研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
湿地(Wetland)是世界上面积最大、分布地域最广泛、生产力最高的景观类型之一,其结构和功能十分独特,对全人类的发展发挥着独特的作用。我国是一个干旱缺水严重的国家,我国西部干旱区水资源与湿地问题突出,对湿地的研究应和"干旱区研究"并行。文中总结了国际与国内对湿地研究与发展状况和趋势,分析了新疆湿地的特征和类型,并提出了新疆湿地存在的问题和一些建议。 相似文献
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依据黄河湿地地理位置等自然因素,从湿地海拔高度的不同及土壤含盐量的差别两个方面综合分析了河口湿地植物多样性的特点。植物多样性的影响因素是多方面的。生态破坏、过度利用是影响河口湿地植物多样性的主导因素;风暴潮、黄河断流是影响河口湿地植物多样性的自然因素;河口湿地本身生态系统的脆弱性和不稳定性是影响河口湿地植物多样性的内在因素;胜利油田的大规模开发亦是影响河口湿地植物多样性的重要原因。 相似文献
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我国人工湿地植物系统的研究进展 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
通过介绍人工湿地的主要植物体系,并对植物体系进行了环境生态效益、社会经济效益、景观效益的分析,在一定的程度上,对湿地生态系统植物的选择具有一定的借鉴作用. 相似文献
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Daniel Dvorett Joseph Bidwell Craig Davis Chris DuBois 《Environmental management》2013,52(4):1009-1022
The hydrogeomorphic approach (HGM) to wetland classification and functional assessment has been applied regionally throughout the United States, but the ability of HGM functional assessment models to reflect wetland condition has limited verification. Our objective was to determine how variability derived from anthropogenic effects and natural variability impacted site assessment variables within regional wetland subclasses in central Oklahoma. We collected data for nine potential assessment variables including vegetation physiognomy (e.g., tree basal area, herbaceous cover, canopy cover, etc.) and soil organic matter at wetlands of two HGM riverine subclasses (oxbow and riparian) in May and June, 2010. Using Akaike Information Criteria, we identified limited relationships between landscape disturbance metrics and assessment variables within subclasses. The high degree of natural variability from climatic and hydrologic factors within both subclasses may be masking the impact of landscape disturbance on the other measured assessment variables. Precipitation had significant effects on assessment variables within each of the subclasses. To reduce natural climatic variability, the reference domain may need to be further subdivided. The approach used in this study provides fairly rapid and quantitative methods for evaluating the effectiveness of using HGM assessment variables in assessing wetland condition regionally. 相似文献
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/ Little attention has been paid to wetland stream morphology in the geomorphological and environmental literature, and in the recently expanding wetland reconstruction field, stream design has been based primarily on stream morphologies typical of nonwetland alluvial environments. Field investigation of a wetland reach of Roaring Brook, Stafford, Connecticut, USA, revealed several significant differences between the morphology of this stream and the typical morphology of nonwetland alluvial streams. Six morphological features of the study reach were examined: bankfull flow, meanders, pools and riffles, thalweg location, straight reaches, and cross-sectional shape. It was found that bankfull flow definitions originating from streams in nonwetland environments did not apply. Unusual features observed in the wetland reach include tight bends and a large axial wavelength to width ratio. A lengthy straight reach exists that exceeds what is typically found in nonwetland alluvial streams. The lack of convex bank point bars in the bends, a greater channel width at riffle locations, an unusual thalweg location, and small form ratios (a deep and narrow channel) were also differences identified. Further study is needed on wetland streams of various regions to determine if differences in morphology between alluvial and wetland environments can be applied in order to improve future designs of wetland channels.KEY WORDS: Stream morphology; Wetland restoration; Wetland creation; Bankfull; Pools and riffles; Meanders; Thalweg 相似文献
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Ekin Birol Phoebe Koundouri Yiannis Kountouris 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2008,51(1):37-53
This paper employs a contingent valuation (CV) study to estimate the value of the economic benefits generated by the Akrotiri wetland in Cyprus. It aims to show how CV estimation results can inform efficient, effective and sustainable wetland conservation policies, as required by the European Union's Water Framework Directive, and to suggest economic instruments that can facilitate the implementation of such policies. The results indicate that the design of these instruments require the capturing of both the use and non-use values generated by wetland services and functions. 相似文献
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湿地生态系统累积影响评价研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
定量分析湿地生态系统的累积环境影响,确定所要评价的功能,然后定量分析影响该功能的各种累积方式,将湿地生态系统的累积方式分为四种方式进行描述,对各种干扰活动的相互关系予以定性并进行量化,探讨湿地生态系统累积影响评价的步骤,有助于湿地生态系统CEA方法体系的建立与完善. 相似文献