发展中国家（地区）风电装机规划及我国风电发展重点建议

在全球风电市场稳步发展的背景下,发展中国家（地区）的风电市场也都呈现快速发展的趋势,在各国风电发展持续升温的前提下,未来我国风电发展潜力巨大。列举了非洲、印度、拉丁美洲、东欧、中东等5个发展中国家（地区）未来风电发展规划情况,在总结这些国家或地区风电发展特点的基础上,对我国未来风电发展提出建议。     

大规模新能源并网后用户参与调峰及系统仿真

大规模新能源并网后，对电网形成巨大的冲击，随之出现诸多问题，如弃风弃光电量不断增长、调峰缺口不断增大，对电网的安全稳定形成隐患，同时也形成一种资源浪费。面对这些问题，尝试从高载能企业出发，建立大规模新能源并网后高载能用户参与调峰的分析模型，包括调峰需求能力评估模型、调峰能力评估模型、调峰缺口计算方法、高载能调峰分析模型，并针对甘肃典型高载能企业进行实例计算和分析。基于综合集成平台，采用组件搭建方式构建了大规模新能源并网后高载能用户参与调峰的仿真系统，对高载能调峰结果进行仿真，结果表明，高载能具有很大的调峰能力，通过引入高载能进行调峰，可以很大程度上增加电网对新能源的消纳能力，为高载能消纳新能源提供了前期探索经验。     

含大规模风电电网综合安全评估模型研究

基于多层次模糊综合评价方法提出了一种含大规模风电电网综合安全评估模型。首先研究了多层次模糊综合评价方法，在充分分析大规模风电注入功率对电网的影响后，综合考虑风电送出水平、电网静态安全性、暂态稳定性和运行经济性多个指标建立大规模风电注入功率对电网影响的评估模型；最后以甘肃酒泉大规模风电基地为实例，仿真分析大规模风电注入对电网的影响，提出适应该风电基地的模糊评价指标、隶属度函数和评语集，对大规模风电注入功率对电网影响的评估模型计算求解，量化评估该风电送出方案，验证了所提出的评估方法的可行性和有效性。     

“石泉二期工程喜河水电站环境影响报告书”通过评审

石泉二期工程喜河水电站是《汉江上游干流梯级开发规划报告》中推荐的近期开发工程之一，对解决陕西省电网调峰容量不足，发挥水电站在陕西省电网中调频、调相功能及旋转、事故备用及发展双江航运事业起重要作用。该工程由西北电管局1991年2月委托北京勘测设计院设计和环评．该院于同年11月就提出了喜河水电站环境影响报告书．规划设计总院于1992年6月19日至20日在北京主持召开了“石泉二期工程喜河水电站环境影响报告书预审会”．参加会议的有国家环保局监督开发司、西北电管局、陕西省环保局及大专院校、科研设计和评价单位等15个单位的30…     

丹麦居民垃圾源头减量措施与启示——以《丹麦无垃圾计划(2015—2027)》为例

通过对《丹麦无垃圾计划(2015—2027)》的介绍,分析丹麦居民生活垃圾源头减量的措施和对我国开展垃圾分类减量及减量管理工作的启示。     

风电行业废玻璃钢资源化处置研究

我国风电行业每年产生大量热固性玻璃钢废弃物,这些废弃的热固性复合材料叶片、机舱罩等,在处置过程中广泛存在资源浪费和环境污染问题。对风电行业废玻璃钢的来源、产生量进行分析,概述废玻璃钢的生态毒性,阐述当前玻璃钢废弃物资源化处置技术及其优缺点,并提出风电行业废玻璃钢资源化处置技术的未来发展方向。     

风电建设项目节能评估探讨

根据《固定资产投资项目节能评估工作指南》的相关要求,结合已开展的风电场项目节能评估工作现状,阐述了风电项目节能评估工作的几点体会和认识,包括风电项目能源消费量的计算、能效指标体系构成等内容,对同类项目的能评工作具有一定的借鉴意义.     

可调频高声强声波吹灰器在烟气脱硝中的应用浅析

对SCR脱硝催化剂积灰堵塞原因及对空预器的影响进行了简要分析。介绍了SCR催化剂使用可调频高声强声波吹灰器进行声疲劳和抗压强度试验，结果表明，该新型声波吹灰器不会对SCR催化剂造成损坏。     

湿法脱硫工艺的拓展性创新与应用

结合工程实际，介绍了湿法脱硫技术的拓展性创新——“三炉一塔、一炉调峰”脱硫技术，在研究分析该技术的特殊性和难点的基础上，进行了有针对性的研究开发，提出了有效的设计思路和控制策略。     

探索园区循环化改造新模式

在借鉴丹麦卡伦堡生态工业园区模式以及美、德、日等国家发展循环经济的经验基础上,结合某园区循环化改造课题研究,分析了国内经济技术开发区在循环化改造过程中可能遇到的一些值得商榷的问题;简述了园区废物交换平台等关联公用服务设施建设统筹规划的优选方案的设计思路。     

Using wind to power a groundwater circulation well—preliminary results

In areas of the country where the U.S. Department of Energy has classified the available wind resources as Class 3 or greater, the use of wind turbines to provide power to relatively small remediation systems such as groundwater circulation wells may be technically and economically feasible. Groundwater circulation wells are a good candidate technology to couple with renewable energy, because the remediation system removes contamination from the subject aquifer with no net loss of the groundwater resource, while the wind turbine does not create potentially harmful air emissions. Wind data collected in the vicinity of the former Nebraska Ordnance Plant Superfund site were used to select a wind turbine system to provide a portion of the energy necessary to power a groundwater circulation well located in an area of high trichloroethylene groundwater contamination. Because utility power was already installed at the remediation system, a 10 kW grid inter‐tie wind turbine system supplements the utility system without requiring batteries for energy storage. The historical data from the site indicate that the quantity of energy purchased correlates poorly with the quantity of groundwater treated. Preliminary data from the wind turbine system indicate that the wind turbine provides more energy than the remediation system treatment components and the well submersible pump require on a monthly average. The preliminary results indicate that the coupling of wind turbines and groundwater circulation wells may be an attractive alternative in terms of the system operation time, cost savings, and contaminant mass removal. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

国外光伏发电并入智能电网发展探讨

智能电网是未来电网发展的主要趋势。随着人们对环境保护的重视,如何将风能、太阳能等可再生能源大规模接入电网已经成为智能电网下一阶段的研究方向。介绍了国外光伏发电技术发展,概述了国外对光伏发电并入智能电网的最新研究,提出了光伏并网发电面临的问题以及相关建议,为我国未来光伏并网发电的实施提供参考。     

风力发电环境评价及主要评价因子研究

分析比较了国内外对风力发电项目的环境评价要求和实例,归纳提出了我国风力发电项目环评的总体要求,以及生态、噪声、电磁辐射等主要评价因子。     

Environmental impacts associated with manufacturing of solar and wind power alternative energy systems

The Air Force Center for Engineering and the Environment (AFCEE) is performing Environmental Restoration Program Optimization (E‐RPO) at various United States Air Force (USAF) installations to evaluate existing remediation strategies and recommend actions to advance issues impacting the remediation program. As sustainability practices (including green and sustainable remediation [GSR]) increase at Air Force facilities and throughout the environmental industry, the use of alternative energy‐collection sources (i.e., solar photovoltaics [PV] and wind turbines) is likely to increase dramatically. Although PV and wind power systems exhibit a low environmental footprint during their use, there are potential human health and environmental impacts from the manufacturing and recycling processes. This article presents a summary of available information regarding the environmental impacts associated with life‐cycle assessments that include raw material extraction and refinement, product manufacturing, use, and postuse disposal for PV and wind turbines (i.e., cradle‐to‐grave impacts). © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

火电厂液氨贮存风险评价中典型事故影响范围计算

对火电厂液氨贮存风险评价中的三类典型事故（化学爆炸、管道泄漏和贮罐整体破裂）影响范围的计算方法进行了探讨。以某火电厂2×1000MW机组为例,当发生化学爆炸事故时,爆炸冲击波损害等级1、2、3、4的影响区域半径分别为78.3、156.6、391.5和1044m;管道泄漏和贮罐整体破裂所引发的中毒事故中,后者对环境的影响较大。若事故发生后10min内得到有效控制,则在F大气稳定度、1.5m/s风速条件下,贮罐整体破裂半致死浓度的影响区域半径（r值）为344.6m,大于管道泄漏r值（205.8m）;若事故发生后不考虑控制措施,则在F大气稳定度、1.5 m/s风速条件下,贮罐整体破裂半致死浓度的影响区域半径r值为561 m。     

GB 13223修订后火电用袋式除尘技术发展状况探讨

《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》（GB 13223-2003）修订后,将进一步推动袋式除尘技术在火力发电行业烟尘治理方面的应用。总结了袋式除尘技术在火电厂燃煤锅炉应用的状况,分析了＂十二五＂对现有机组改造和新建机组配套的袋式除尘技术投资总额状况,并说明它将是袋式除尘技术实现30%增长率的重要部分;进一步探讨＂十二五＂期间烟尘排放控制将从重设施建设向重控制效果转变,提出了发展袋式除尘器运营管理服务业设想,预测了袋式除尘器运营管理服务的市场容量。     

Groundwater circulation well operation using wind turbine–generated energy

An investigation was conducted regarding the potential economic benefits associated with using a wind turbine to power a groundwater circulation well (GCW) at the former Nebraska Ordnance Plant Superfund site. The first phase of the investigation used a 10‐kilowatt‐rated grid inter‐tie wind turbine to partially offset the purchase of electricity from the utility company. The second phase consisted of the conversion of the grid inter‐tie system to an off‐grid system that stored energy using batteries. During the second phase, the GCW system was operated using either wind turbine power or utility power, and the other system components were operated using utility power. The study showed that a significant amount of power purchased from the utility company was used for nonessential purposes (other than operating the GCW pump and essential treatment components). One nonessential power consumer was the continuous heating of the equipment shelter for operator comfort during their 10‐minute visit every few days. Wind‐turbine reduction in utility power consumption was evaluated, and the operating time of a hypothetical system powered solely by the wind turbine was compared to the actual GCW operating time. This study indicates that retrofitting this GCW system did not economically offset power costs from a cheap, readily available grid system. Perhaps at a remote location with a more energy‐efficient design and operation and the inclusion of green power benefits (in some monetary amount), the wind turbine results will be more favorable. The study of a renewable energy application at the site highlighted opportunities for significant electrical energy savings regardless of the source of the electricity. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

从"珠三角火力发电厂排污交易试验计划"看粤港区域环境管理制度创新机遇

总结排污交易在中国的发展历程,展望"珠三角火力发电厂排污交易试验计划实施方案"实施,粤港区域环境管理将面临着一次新的挑战,也是区域环境保护制度创新的重大机遇.