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作为一种标准的地下水污染原位修复技术,限制零价铁渗透反应格栅技术(ZVI PRB)在地下水污染修复中广泛应用的一个关键瓶颈就是ZVI表面的钝化问题.本文通过批实验,研究了反硝化细菌(DNBE)存在下ZVI表面氧化膜的变化.通过研究发现,DNBE的存在对ZVI表面成分和形态结构会产生影响,进而影响其反应活性,加速其钝化过程. 相似文献
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PRB在地下水污染修复中的应用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文综述了可渗透反应墙(PRB)的基本结构及其不同浓度的安装方法、反应材料的选择、零价铁和微生物修复的原理,并提出须通过进一步的研究以提高对该系统长期性能的了解。 相似文献
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水土保持对维持良好的水库水生态环境具有重要的影响.生态修复技术作为一种新的水土保持措施,可实现受损水库生态环境的修复.围绕水库消落带、水库涵养林、库区耕地和水库水环境等方面来研究生态修复技术在水库水土保持中的应用情况. 相似文献
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土壤重金属污染来源广泛、危害严重、治理困难,已经成为环境污染中的难点、热点问题。重金属污染土壤的螯合诱导植物修复技术有着绿色环保、经济高效等优点,在污染土壤修复领域具有很大的发展空间。本文综述了螯合诱导修复技术的原理,从螯合剂的选用、超富集植物的筛选、土壤pH值的调节以及田间措施的实施4个方面介绍了螯合诱导修复技术的限制因素,最后对存在问题进行了探讨,并以螯合诱导修复技术理论研究和实践应用2个方面为着力点,详细叙述了此项技术的发展方向和应用前景。 相似文献
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随着人们对海洋资源环境重要性认知程度的加深,海洋环境影响评价和资源环境修复成为提高海洋资源开发利用价值、维护海洋生态与环境功能的重要方式。通过从海洋工程项目的环境问题诊断、海洋环境影响评价关键内容、海洋生态修复技术方法及效果等方面系统分析了近年来国内外海洋环评和生态修复研究进展,并对近年来我国海洋环评和修复工程实践中存在的问题和未来发展需求进行了分析,提出未来海洋环评和修复研究应重点注重和聚焦以下方面:1)海洋环境影响评价中的环境基线、监测技术、全球性影响及生态服务等方面的问题;2)海洋环境保护与生态修复思路的转变,包括修复目标、修复模式、评估指标、监管技术及资金来源等方面的转变。 相似文献
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基于过硫酸盐新兴高级氧化技术,分析了活化过硫酸盐氧化作用的机理和活化方法,重点介绍了热活化和过渡金属活化过硫酸盐在有机污染土壤中的研究现状,包括菲、柴油、石油、石油烃、芘、十溴联苯醚、对硝基氯苯等污染土壤的处理效果、制约因素或动力学规律等。并结合目前存在的问题提出了5方面的针对性建议:加强基础理论研究,加强污染风险防控;深入研究过硫酸盐活化方式,提高过硫酸盐活化效率和利用率;研发组合修复工艺技术和智能化土壤修复装备;加强对复合污染物土壤的联合修复;开发水土共生体系一体化修复技术。以期相关成果能为活化过硫酸盐修复有机污染土壤相关技术研究与工程应用提供参考。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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