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《四川环境》2016,(1)
实验采用以火山岩为填料的多层生物滴滤池装置处理模拟的生活污水,研究了在水力负荷为1.5 m~3/(m~2·d)的条件下滴滤池各层对污染物的去除规律。实验结果表明:滴滤池对CODcr、NH_4~+-N、TN和TP的平均去除率分别为94.1%、97.4%、53.4%和41.7%。滴滤池上层和中层对CODcr的去除贡献较大,CODcr去除量占整体去除量的85.2%。滴滤池对NH_4~+-N的去除率从上至下依次降低,各层对NH_4~+-N的平均去除率分别为44.9%、33.9%和19.0%。TN、TP的分层去除规律相似,中层的去除贡献较大,上层和下层的去除量较少。 相似文献
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水淬渣的微观结构特殊,比表面积大,表面能高。国内外研究表明,水淬渣吸附去除废水中的Cu2+、Zn2+、Ni2+、Pb2+、Cr6+、As3+及磷等效果良好,而且对废水中的COD、大分子有机物、油类、苯酚等也有比较好的去除率;并研究了吸附去除的机理,对水淬渣在水处理领域的应用起到了推动作用。 相似文献
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采用曝气生物滤池工艺对含氟苯酚工业废水进行处理研究,主要考察了气水比、水力负荷、进水pH对处理效果的影响。氟苯酚和可吸附有机氟去除率随着气水比升高而增大,但气水比达到6∶1后又降低,最佳气水比为6∶1。随着水力负荷增大,有机物去除率减小,确定最佳水力负荷为0.58 m3/(m2.h)。进水pH在5.0~9.0范围内,BAF对氟苯酚的去除率都在90%以上,当pH达到9.5时去除率急剧降低到30%左右。当进水浓度为40 mg/L,气水比为6∶1,水力负荷为0.58m3/(m2.h),pH 6.5,出水效果稳定,出水氟苯酚、可吸附氟代有机物、氟离子含量均达到了《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-96)一级标准。氟苯酚生物降解符合一级动力学。 相似文献
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《新疆环境保护》2020,(3)
高盐废水盐度高、硬度高,含有机物、重金属等多种污染物,是一种难处理的工业废水。针对高盐废水钙镁离子浓度高的特点,采用几种软化药剂和吸附剂去除高盐废水中的钙镁离子,分析药剂种类与投加量对废水中钙镁离子去除率的影响,筛选出去除效果较好的药剂,通过改变反应温度、搅拌速度和反应时间,探究钙镁离子去除率最佳的试验参数。试验结果表明:投加氧化钙+偏铝酸钠和HTC_S-400-MgAl对水中钙镁离子的去除效果相对最好;对于投加氧化钙+偏铝酸钠的处理,搅拌速度对钙镁离子去除率影响最大;对于投加HTC_S-400-MgAl的处理,反应温度、搅拌速度和反应时间对钙镁离子去除率有较明显的影响;两种药剂在高盐废水的钙镁离子去除方面均具有很大应用潜力。 相似文献
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介绍了三维电极法处理技术的一些特点、机制及其在水处理中的应用.在实验中以活性炭投加量、电极电压、反应时间、电解质NaCl投加量、溶液pH值和苯酚初始浓度为研究对象,分析这些因素对苯酚去除率的影响. 相似文献
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《中国环保产业》2019,(4)
以村镇污水为处理对象,探究不同水力停留时间下复合生态MST(Mini Sewage Treatment)一体化装置处理夏季村镇污水中COD和NH4+-N的去除效果,考察溶解氧含量的变化对氮元素形态转化的影响。结果表明,当停留时间约25.6h,处理水量6.90m~3/d时,此时的COD去除率达87.35%,NH_4~+-N去除率达93.02%,全部出水稳定达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918—2002)一级A标准;当保持系统平均溶解氧浓度4~6mg/L时,污染物去除效果较好,出水中90%以上氮元素以NO3-N存在,说明复合生态MST工艺适用于处理村镇污水。 相似文献
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生活污水提标处理和资源化利用已成为城市水环境治理的重要趋势,为了进一步提高污水处理效果、降低处理能耗,设计了一套管式藻类生物膜—超滤膜污水处理装置。研究了该装置在不同水力停留时间(HRT)和不同光照模式下的污水处理效果,实验结果表明:HRT设为5 d时,藻类生物膜对污染物的去除效果最佳,COD,TP,TN,NH4+-N的平均去除率分别为91.69%,97.37%,81.06%,92.62%;该装置在自然光源加人工补光的模式下,污染物去除效果最好,COD,TP,TN,NH4+-N的平均出水浓度分别为20.39,0.12,3.53,1.17 mg/L;经超滤膜处理后,悬浮藻几乎去除,平均出水藻类光密度(OD680)仅为0.01。该装置为微藻水处理技术的工程应用提供了参考。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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