味精刻处理酵母的选育

由55株酵母选育出了2株耐酸性假丝酵母，摇瓶培养24h，味精废水pH从4．0回升至7．2，CODc ww 45000mg/L降至31000mg/L，去去除31％以上，得到生物量6．5克菌体dL废水，干酵母粉蛋白含量49．4％。     

味精废水处理酵母的选育

由55株酵母选育出了2株耐酸性假丝酵母.摇瓶培养24h，味精废水pH从4．0回升至7．2，CODcr从45000mg／L降至31000mg／L，去除31％以上。得到生物量6．5g菌体／dL废水，干酵母粉蛋白含量49．4％。     

硒酵母对地方性砷中毒病人排砷作用

观察了硒酵母治疗地方性砷中毒病人１４个月的排砷效果，结果显示，硒酵母治疗３个月后，治疗组发，血、尿砷的下降速度比对照组明显加快至１４个月，治疗组发、血尿砷分别下降７７．８％，８８．２％和７３．１％，与对照组相比，治疗组发砷和血砷的下降幅度明显增大。     

酵母Candida krusei对合成染料的脱色

通过筛选实验,从土壤中新分离到1株对活性艳红K-2BP具有明显脱色效果的酵母菌株Y-G-I,经鉴定为克鲁斯假丝酵母Candida krusei．该菌株对含活性艳红K-2BP起始浓度为200mg／L的培养基,最大脱色率为99％,达到最大脱色率的时间是12h．克鲁斯假丝酵母的最佳接种量应不低于5％（体积分数）,培养基最适pH在4～9之间,氮源（NH4）2S04浓度不低于0．1％,相对应的碳源葡萄糖浓度不低于0．5％．对脱色机理的研究表明,该菌株对活性艳红K-2BP的去除属于降解脱色．此外,该菌株对另外9种染料（50mg／L）的脱色率在62％～96％之间．其中,对偶氮染料弱酸艳红B、活性黑KN-B和活性红M-3BE的脱色率都达到了90％以上,对三苯甲烷染料（酸性媒介漂蓝B）的脱色率达到了93％．表明克鲁斯假丝酵母在染料废水的处理上可能具有较好地应用潜能．     

镜检法测试矿粉颗粒度

镜检法测试矿粉颗粒度吴卓敏，徐龙弟上海港环保中心粒度分析方法很多，目前常用有：筛选法，离心沉降测定法，光散射法和显微镜法等．用显微镜测定粉尘的粒度和粒度分布，具有检测粒度范围广、操作简便、计算方法不复一杂、能直接看到粒子表观形状，还可拍照定样，分析结...     

催化比色法测定水中微量碘化物

本文主要对催化比色法测定碘化物进行了研讨。在改进的实验条件下，作校准曲线以碘化物的含量对应ｌｏｇＥ０／Ｅ值，使其相关系数（ｒ）从原来的０．９９提高到０．９９９以上．方法的准确度，精密度大为提高，能满足环境水质分析中微量碘化物的测定要求。     

活性污泥和生物膜中降解苯酚的酵母

从7个含酚废水生化处理厂的活性污泥或生物膜中分离出39株降解苯酚的酵母,它们均能以苯酚作为生长的唯一碳源,24小时内可将500ppm的苯酚去除90%以上。经鉴定,39株酵母分别属于两属三个种:热带假丝酵母(Candida tropicalis),皮状丝孢酵母(Trichosporon cutaneum)和乳头状丝孢酵母(Trichosporon capitatum)。不经诱导,在44—48小时内,热带假丝酵母314号最高生长的酚浓度和耐酚浓度分别约为1000ppm和1150ppm;皮状丝孢酵母25号约为800ppm和1000ppm;乳头状丝孢酵母115号约为750ppm和1450PPm。三种酵母在苯酚中生长的最适温度依次为30℃、25—30℃和25—36℃。它们生长的最适pH范围均为4.8—7.0。氰化物对这三种酵母的生长有明显的抑制作用。对含酚废水生化处理过程中的优势酵母等向题进行了讨论。     

基于信息筛选和拉依达准则识别地下水主要组分水化学异常的方法研究

地下水水化学组分的异常值识别是获取水化学背景值的重要的一环,以往提出的基于水化学各组分内在联系的计算背景值的水化学图法及Durov图法在柳江盆地的研究中均取得了良好的效果,但是水化学图法的计算步骤繁多,过程复杂,对采样精度要求严格.因此,为简化计算过程,快速识别异常,本文借鉴英国地调局识别异常的方法,以沙颍河流域为研究区,针对该区浅层地下水水质资料,利用信息筛选法替代水化学图法,对研究区内水化学主要组分进行异常识别,并将不同识别方法的识别效果进行对比分析.结果表明,尽管存在两种方法单独识别出的异常数据较多,但是水化学图法+拉依达准则和信息筛选法+拉依达准则对地下水主要组分的异常识别效果均较好,异常识别后的剩余数据的阈值范围较为一致,信息筛选法能够在大尺度区域内精度较低条件下,有效地替代水化学图法快速识别出异常值.     

化学发光法测定Fenton反应中的羟自由基及其应用

建立了测定Ｆｅｎｔｏｎ反应中产生的羟自由基的化学发光法,酵母为发光底物,浓度为２４ｍｇ／ｍｌ,Ｈ２Ｏ２浓度为２４ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＦｅＳＯ４浓度为５．４ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ｐＨ为２．８时,化学发光强度最大,即产生的羟自由基浓度最大。     

啤酒废酵母的综合利用

啤酒废酵母含有丰富的营养物质，许多啤酒厂并没有充分利用，而是作为废弃物排入啤酒废水，增加了啤酒废水的处理负荷和难度。针对这种情况，我们利用本厂啤酒废酵母进行了生产酵母抽提物及营养酱油的研究，取得了满意的效果。不仅获得了优质产品，而且大大降低了啤酒酵母的污染负荷。     

利用塑性介质挤胀成形三通管接头变形力的研究

此文对利用塑性介质挤胀成形三通管接头变形力进行了实验研究。设计了一套挤胀成形三通管接头的通用装置,并利用此装置进行了三通挤胀成形实验。此研究给出了影响成形过程的一些重要参数。将理论结果与实验结果进行了对比,两者吻合较好。     

北京市实时尾气数据收集的探索与实践

介绍了在利用OEM技术采集北京市道路实时机动车排放数据的过程中总结出的实验方法，以及如何对收集到的尾气数据进行筛选，去冗和分析的过程。同时，对实验中可能会面临的一些问题作了说明并提供了解决途径，最后以数据实例给出了单车排放因子及分布规律。     

海水淡化原水预处理工艺筛选评估体系

针对海水淡化预处理工艺特征形成了海水淡化原水预处理工艺（药剂）库,建立了预处理工艺筛选评估指标体系;而后利用多准则决策理论,构建了基于熵权法和逼近理想解排序法（TOPSIS）的海水淡化原水预处理工艺筛选评估模型,并实现程序设计,用以筛选出适合的预处理工艺;最后通过一个实例验证方法可行性,结果证明本体系可以有效辅助海水淡化原水预处理工艺的筛选评估,实现科学决策.     

石灰石颗粒固硫反应特性的模型研究

在热重分析的基础上，建立了石灰石 煅烧固硫反应过程的数学模型，并对影响固 效果的SO2浓度、反应温度及颗粒粒径等因素进行了研究。模型的计算结果和试验结果吻合较好，该量小于12％，对脱硫实践具有指导意义。     

The 316(b) assessment process: evolution towards a risk-based approach

Since its inception, the 316(b) assessment process has undergone considerable evolution and refinement. In this paper, the authors review and discuss this evolutionary process focusing on several key scientific findings. Among these are that the potential for adverse environmental impact is relatively low for many ecosystem components (e.g., phytoplankton, microzooplankton); that the survival of entrained organisms is often quite high; that the prediction of adverse environmental impact is hampered by the present inability to effectively quantify compensatory processes; and that subsequent monitoring has revealed that the dire population consequences originally predicted for several aquatic populations have not been borne out. While this evolution has resulted in less divergence in the estimates of cooling water-related losses between the regulatory and regulated communities, accurate determination of the population level consequences of such losses remains elusive. This uncertainty makes final resolution of 316(b)-related issues difficult. To address these difficult issues, we propose an assessment approach based on an ecological risk framework coupled with adaptive resource management. This approach begins with a screening process which helps to focus the assessment on the key resources at risk, followed by a “weight-of-evidence” evaluation of all relevant predictive and retrospective information, and concludes with an evaluation of the relative cost and benefits of intake alternatives and the need for additional monitoring. Such an approach has been successfully employed at several large-scale 316(b) assessments completed in recent years and provides a mechanism for dealing with uncertainties in the assessment process, while at the same time ensuring reasonable protection of the environment.     

深冲钢板塑性变形形为研究

单相塑性材料的强度和塑性基本上是分别研究讨论的。此文以低碳深冲钢板为例,从能量观点出发,讨论了强度和塑性的内在制约关系,唯象地提出了单相塑性材料塑性破坏的判据,并解释了几个实验现象。此文的研究有助于加深对深冲钢塑性变形形为的理解。     

厌氧折流板反应器处理垃圾渗滤液的试验研究

试验所用废水取自于已经封场多年的广州市大田山垃圾填埋场的渗滤液,其方法是对比原有的ABR工艺与在原有的ABR工艺中加入生物接触氧化池进行可行性试验研究,以求达到更好的处理效果.研究结果表明,组合新工艺可使进水的CODCr去除41%,NH3-N去除17%,比原有单一工艺的处理效果好,从而减少了后续工艺的处理负荷.     

制糖生产零取水零排放的技术方案

针对制糖生产用水存在的问题,提出了制糖生产零取水零排放的技术方案及工艺组成。其核心技术经试验和工程实践证明是合理、有效的,具有技术先进性和推广性。     

环境应力筛选在反坦克导弹及火箭弹中的应用

目的针对工程实践经验和反坦克导弹及火箭弹武器装备,提出新的环境应力筛选条件,用于剔除装备的早期故障。方法结合反坦克导弹及火箭弹武器装备的特点,对GJB 1032进行科学裁剪,分别制定出反坦克及火箭弹的不同层次产品的环境应力筛选条件。结果通过分析试验验证,反坦克导弹及火箭弹实施环境应力筛选能够激发出产品的早期故障。结论环境应力筛选方案在某型反坦克武器及火箭弹武器装备中得到了成功应用。     

Issues associated with possible implementation of Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) in first-tier screening: A rapid scoping review

In recent years, as the implementation and use of Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) have increased, the cost of the test has been decreasing. The cost of NIPT is expected to fall further in the upcoming years. As a result of the decreasing cost of NIPT, many jurisdictions may change their prenatal screening policies toward abandoning serum-based screening and instead, implement and support NIPT as the first-tier screening for all women. There are several concerns in replacing first-trimester screening with NIPT. In this scoping review, we aimed to map the existing knowledge about possible issues in the systematic implementation of NIPT as the primary method of first-tier screening and to assess if any jurisdiction has altered its policy and discontinued serum-based prenatal screening in exchange for NIPT. The Medline database (Ovid) and Google Scholar was searched and all the studies discussing, investigating, or reporting on the systematic implementation of NIPT as the primary method of first-tier screening were included. All the studies went through a two-stage screening process and included full-text articles were reviewed. We did not find any articles indicating a country or region that replaced traditional prenatal screening by NIPT. The included articles were charted, and the data about the possible issues in the systematic implementation of NIPT as the primary method of first-tier screening are summarized narratively and presented in tables in four categories. The findings of this scoping review may be informative for stakeholders and policymakers regarding recent changes in NIPT implementation policies around the world and may aid with developing policy for NIPT implementation with a broader perspective.