石油化工建设项目变更环境影响评价管理

文章分析了石油化工建设项目环境影响评价文件批准后,项目发生部分变更的主要类型,探讨了项目变更环境影响评价重点工作内容。结合实例分析,提出了项目变更环境影响评价的管理要求,对此项工作有一定的指导作用。     

浅析工业园区规划环境影响跟踪评价

从环境影响跟踪评价的起源、发展历程出发,总结了我国规划环境影响评价工作的相关要求,分析了开展工业园区规划环境影响跟踪评价的必要性,根据现有的研究进展总结了工业园区规划环境影响跟踪评价的主要工作内容,并对下一步开展工业园区规划环境影响评价工作提出相关建议,包括立法、建立评价制度和开展试点等。     

农业规划环境影响评价关键技术方法探析

介绍了规划环境影响评价技术方法的来源,依据《规划环境影响评价条例》的要求,提出农业规划环评技术方法的核心内涵;根据规划环境影响评价及农业规划的特点,列出农业规划环评的关键技术方法,并对几种主要方法的适用范围、优缺点进行分析。     

要闻

两部委出通知加强交通运输规划环评工作 环境保护部、交通运输部日前联合发布《关于进一步加强公路水路交通运输规划环境影响评价工作的通知》（以下简称《通知》）。《通知》强调,落实规划环评和项目环评的联动机制,环境保护行政主管部门要加强对公路水路交通运输规划环境影响评价工作的指导,要求交通运输行政主管部门在组织编制公路水路交通运输规划时,应严格执行规划环境影响评价制度,同步组织开展规划环境影响评价工作。     

石油化工装置污染源分析

对石油化工行业三大典型工艺,即炼油、乙烯和化纤的污染源产生情况及特性进行分析,找出不同装置废气、废水、固体废物等污染源产生的特点和共性,以利于石油化工项目的环境影响评价工作中污染源产生情况的准确分析和评价。     

我国农业规划环境影响评价的问题与对策

综述了我国规划环境影响评价制度体系建设、评价技术方法以及评价实践现状的概况。针对当前开展农业规划环境影响评价工作所面临的问题，从建立农业规划环境影响评价相关政策措施体系及配套管理办法、研究突破评价方法及关键技术、制定颁布农业规划环境影响评价导则与技术规范等方面，提出了推进我国农业规划环境影响评价工作的对策措施。     

可持续性环境评价指标体系方法分析

可持续性环境影响评价针对政策、规划和计划方案进行评价，同时包括对计划和规划本身的评价。文章结合建设项目环境影响评价，提出可持续性环境影响评价的必要性、思路和评价技术方法的基本构想，针对如何建立可持续性环境影响评价的指标体系及其运用综合指标评价系统的可持续性等进行了初步探讨。     

采掘行业环境影响评价制度存在问题的探讨

环境影响评价是环境管理的重要组成部分,为我国的环境管理决策提供重要依据。但在实际工作中,我国的环境管理工作仍然存在一定的问题。本文结合采掘行业的特点,分别从法律层面、设计层面和环境影响评价层面等三个方向进行分析,结合发现的问题提出建议,力求从不同的角度完善相关制度和技术要求。从而使采掘行业的环境管理能全面涵盖采掘行业开发过程,最大程度地减少采掘行业开发过程中的环境影响,完善采掘行业环境影响评价制度,对我国采掘行业生态环境的改善及环境影响评价法制建设起到一定的借鉴意义。     

化工、石化行业规划环评指标体系建立的研究

为提高对规划环境影响评价指标体系的认识,对规划环境影响评价指标体系的建立原则与方法作了详细介绍。根据化工、石化行业的特点及规划环境影响评价的特点,建立了以资源-环境-社会为主题的评价指标体系,明确了社会经济发展与资源承载力和环境容量之间的关系。     

环境影响评价实践中存在的问题与对策探讨

自从环境影响评价法颁布实施后，随着国务院关于投资体制改革的决定及环境影响评价公众参与暂行办法的相继实施，对环境影响评价工作提出了新的要求，环评也面临着新问题。针对实际开展环境影响评价工作中在规划、项目选址、工艺技术环保先进性等方面存在的问题，探讨了相应的解决对策措施，为更好地完善环境影响评价制度、发挥环境影响评价在项目环境管理上的作用服务。     

产业园区规划环评工作亟须解决的若干问题及对策建议

本文从应开展规划环境影响评价工作的产业园区类型和规划类型、园区扩区后的规划环评范围、规划环评审查主体和审查权限、规划环评主体责任，以及规划环评与“三线一单”和项目环评联动等方面，系统梳理了当前园区规划环评实际工作中面临的问题和困惑，并分析了这些问题和对园区规划环评工作造成的影响。结合当前规划环评面临的形势和要求，针对当前规划环评管理存在的问题，从管理要求、技术要求和衔接要求等方面逐一提出了相关的对策建议。为推进解决当前规划环评工作面临的主要问题，提出了做实园区规划和规划环评工作、细化园区规划环评相关要求、动态调整“三线一单”成果三个方面的建议。     

石油石化行业环境影响评价技术储备

国家加大了对环境影响评价技术服务机构和专业技术人员的考核与监督以及环境评价审批力度,因而有关服务机构和技术人员在日常工作中必须进行关键技术储备和技术培训。文章阐述了当前环境影响评价的目的、主要内容以及进行环境影响评价必须的技术储备重点。     

The integration of EIA and planning in New Zealand: changing process and practice

The Resource Management Act, passed in 1991, has significantly revised the practice of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in New Zealand. In contrast to a previous emphasis on environmental impact reports of major projects, the new requirements call for environmental impact assessment of all resource consent applications and of all regional, district and city policies and plans. This signals a change directed at incorporating environmental considerations into day‐to‐day planning decisions, with the purpose of achieving sustainable management. The paper identifies and discusses some key issues which are critical for successful integration of EIA within a planning framework.     

EIA application in China's expressway infrastructure: clarifying the decision-making hierarchy

China's EIA Law came into effect in 2003 and formally requires road transport infrastructure development actions to be subject to Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). EIAs (including project EIA and plan EIA, or strategic environmental impact assessment, SEA) have been being widely applied in the expressway infrastructure planning field. Among those applications, SEA is applied to provincial level expressway network (PLEI) plans, and project EIA is applied to expressway infrastructure development 'projects' under PLEI plans. Three case studies (one expressway project EIA and two PLEI plan SEAs) were examined to understand currently how EIAs are applied to expressway infrastructure development planning. Through the studies, a number of problems that significantly influence the quality of EIA application in the field were identified. The reasons causing those problems are analyzed and possible solutions are suggested aimed at enhancing EIA practice, helping deliver better decision-making and ultimately improving the environmental performance of expressway infrastructure.     

环境影响评价中的公众参与

介绍了环境影响评价中公众参与的发展和现状,论述了公众参与在环境影响评价中的地位作用,分析了我国环境影响评价中公众参与存在的问题,并从宏观法制保障、公众环境素质和技术操作程序三个层面提出了完善公众参与制度和提高公众参与有效性的对策.     

The European Directive on environmental impact assessment: Implementation at last?

Summary The Commission of the European Communities' directive on environmental impact assessment (EIA) finally came into force in July 1988. The main provisions of the Directive are described, together with the objectives it is intended to achieve and the key areas where member state legislation will need to be effective if the principal requirements of the Directive are to be properly implemented. These include adequate coverage of projects, sufficient information in EIA studies, and effective consultation and public participation. Most European countries have some experience with EIA but, as illustrated by the UK Channel Fixed Link reports, the quality of the studies undertaken is very variable. Recommendations are made for improvements in practice through more effective diffusion of best practice, better provision and use of EIA guidance, more focused EIA research, more effective consultation and closer collaboration between the different parties involved in the EIA process, and both quantitative and qualitative improvements in EIA training. The results of a recent survey of European EIA training activity indicate growing interest, but further progress in improving the provision of EIA training is needed before the Directive can be effectively implemented.Drs Christopher Wood and Norman Lee have both been involved on various Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) studies for the European Commission and have written widely on EIA and related topics. Both are Senior Lecturers at the University of Manchester and they are co-Directors of its EIA Centre. Christopher Wood teaches mainly in the Department of Town and County Planning, Norman Lee in the Department of Economics.     

Progress with Implementing the Environmental Assessment Requirements of the Resource Management Act in New Zealand

The Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) has introduced environmental impact assessment (EIA) into the operations of territorial authorities at the regional and district level in New Zealand. The system established by the RMA is not only devolved in administrative terms, it is also comprehensive in its application. This paper reports the findings of an interview-based survey of key personnel in selected regional and district councils, along with others from government departments, planning consultancies and law firms. The purpose is to assess the success of the councils in developing appropriate and workable procedures, and to identify the main problems likely to inhibit the development of an effective EIA system in New Zealand. Overall, the task of implementing the EIA requirements has been tackled positively by councils, but there are signs of major differences emerging in the EIA procedures they are developing. Key issues that need to be considered by councils include: the need for explanatory documentation for, and verbal advice to, resource consents applicants at the earliest stage possible; the lack of public involvement in the EIA activities and the need for council staff to encourage and facilitate such participation; and problems with ensuring the adequacy of EIA information in such a devolved and comprehensive EIA system.     

土地利用规划战略环境影响评价浅探

本文在介绍国内外规划环境影响评价发展概况的基础上，提出了土地利用规划环境影响评价的重要意义。初步探讨了土地利用规划战略环境影响评价的范畴、体系、指标体系与评价方法，并建议应深入开展土地利用规划战略环境影响评价理论研究，健全相关制度，尽快出台相关技术规程。