产业园区环保管家专业服务新途径

阐述了环保管家提出的政策背景,详细阐述了环保管家的定义。以工业园区为例,提出以环保管家所提供的服务,并探讨环保管家服务模式的内容及意义。     

工业园区开展环保管家服务的意义和途径

环保是我国在发展中较为重视的一个工作内容,为了能够顺利地做好城市环保工作,在2016年提出了"环保管家"这个环保概念,通过这个理念推动环保服务业的发展。但是由于该理念提出的时间尚短,所以在实施阶段出现了较多的阻力,导致环保管家并没能实现方案提出的预想效果。鉴于环保管家对工业园区工作的重要性,本文将分析环保管家在工业园区开展的意义以及途径,希望能对相关从业人员的工作有所启发。     

新形势下公路领域环保管家服务模式探讨

公路领域环境保护工作内容多、要求高、技术性强,传统环境保护管理模式不再适应新形势,近年来公路环境保护问题频现。在梳理当前环境保护工作新形势的基础上,针对公路规划建设过程中面临的环境问题,提出在公路领域引入全过程环境保护管理服务模式——“环保管家”的破题思路,并根据服务对象特点将该模式划分为行业级环保管家、企业级环保管家和项目级环保管家3个层级,给出其职责定位和服务内容,同时对其发展提出应强化交通行业主管部门职责、深入探索“环保管家”服务模式、加强相应工作经费保障等建议。     

“环保管家”服务园区企业探讨

"环保管家"模式的提出和推广是贯彻落实绿色发展的生动实践。本文在分析园区环境管理现状的基础上,探讨了园区"服务管家"的服务内容以及"环保管家"模式推广的建议,对完善"环保管家"服务园区体制机制具有积极的现实意义。     

我国工业园区环境管理问题及管控方法的研究进展

我国工业园区的发展道路上充满了对环境破坏和资源滥用的争议,工业背景下的污染事件层出不穷,如何做到经济与环保统筹兼顾迫在眉睫。本文整理了我国工业园环境管理主要存在的几大问题——规划布局问题、环境管理问题、环境污染问题、预警监测问题及公众环保意识问题并从模式创新和科技支撑两个角度介绍了目前主流的工业园环境管控对策。最后在此基础上对未来园区的发展方向进行展望,以期为后续有关工业园环境风险管控的研究提供参考。     

托克托工业园区健康发展的思考与建议

工业园区是我国发展工业经济的重要载体,具有中国特色的招商驱动型工业园区发展至今,已成为工业发展的主体。入园生产型企业高密度聚集的同时,带来了污染排放强度的激增,环境问题成为限制园区健康发展的重大问题,本文通过对托克托工业园区现有环境问题进行分析,提出解决托克托工业园区污染治理的办法,为园区的健康发展提供一定借鉴。     

浅谈工业园区规划环境影响评价

<正>随着社会经济的快速发展,各地出现了很多工业园区,工业园区对经济的发展有着非常重要的作用,它属于国家发展战略的重要组成部分之一,但是也造成了比较严重的环境问题。要想使工业园区对环境造成的影响降到最低,就应当认真做好工业园区规划环境影响评价。环境影响评价在减少和控制生态破坏和环境污染方面发挥着非常重要的作用。工业园区建设进行环评是非常有必要的,评价工业园区建设前后对本区域环境造成影响的程度,从而构筑对环境影响较小的非物质文化和功     

小城镇工业园区环境影响评价指标体系的建立

结合小城镇环境生态区域广、生态类型多样且生态敏感度高等特点,采用DPSIR模式选取指标,建立了小城镇工业园区环境影响评价指标体系,在与城市工业园区比较、园区周围存在的农村生态系统方面提出增加资源能源利用、控制污染物排放的建议。     

安全管家服务模式探析

为进一步提高企业安全管理水平和能力,提升政府安全监管力度,本文阐释了安全管家的概念与内涵,提出了以安全管家为核心,构建"安全管家+政府"和"安全管家+企业"的双重安全管理与服务模式,探析了安全管家在以"安全管家+政府"和"安全管家+企业"为两个主线的政府和企业全生命周期中的专业技术服务内容与重点问题。该模式通过在烟台市芝罘区部分企业进行实践,收到了良好的效果,表明了安全管理服务模式的科学性,安全管家能够作为安全智库,为企业和政府提供全生命周期的专业技术服务,能够促使政府、企业、安全管家形成安全管理的合力,有助于形成良好的安全生产局面,促进经济社会和谐健康安全发展。     

工业园区环境风险管理研究

区域经济的快速发展带来了更多的环境风险隐患.本文通过分析工业园区环境风险管理的各个因素,建立了工业园区的环境风险管理水平评价指标体系,并根据工业园区环境风险的特点,利用模糊数学方法建立其评价模型.在此基础上,将环境风险总费用定义为风险实际期望损失、人群心理损失和风险控制费用三部分的总和,并根据系统效益最大化原则,提出了风险控制水平的优化理论.最后以泰兴化工园区为例,模型和理论进行了应用.园区环境风险管理水平评价结果为"中",方案四为最优的管理方案.     

Challenges in risk management in multi-company industrial parks

The trend of companies focusing ever stronger on their core businesses has led to outsourcing of certain activities, e.g. maintenance, and even to selling out parts of industrial plants. This is the case also in Finland. Clusters of neighbouring companies, commonly called industrial parks, have been formed. In these multi-company parks safety and environmental responsibilities are not always clear and the risk map has changed. It has become evident that Finnish legislation has not followed this development of the industrial sector and the formation of industrial and technology parks.A Finnish project on the safety in chemical industrial parks has studied how safety and environmental issues can be best managed in multi-company chemical parks, and how the current legislation in Finland supports companies facing problems accentuated in or specific to industrial parks. The outcome outlines the identified challenges as well as the benefits of cooperation between the independent companies in industrial parks.     

我国化工园区安全监管存在问题及对策研究

指出当前我国化工园区开发建设过程中面临的突出问题,分析目前我国化工园区安全监管的运作模式和存在问题,提出化工园区安全监管应遵循的原则,分析解决化工园区复杂的安全监管问题的有效途径,提出建立化工园区综合安全管理体系的新思路,最后对化工园区安全监管过程中存在的问题提出解决对策.     

化工园区应急管理能力评估研究

为了研究化工园区应急管理能力的影响指标,从控制事故致因角度出发,得到6个化工园区应急管理能力一级影响指标和32个二级影响指标。为了解决传统专家打分法和层次分析法存在的随意性大、计算结果不可预测的问题,通过考虑专家自然属性权重和采用模糊层次分析法对所得影响指标的权重进行研究,并运用模糊综合评价方法对某化学工业园区的应急管理能力进行评估。结果表明:采用的计算方法可快速计算各影响指标权重;一级影响因素中,人员组织建设和预案及制度建设最为重要,应急基础保障、应急技术支持和指挥协调建设其次,事后处置重要性最低;该化工园区的应急管理能力“较好”。研究成果可为管理者认识化工园区应急管理水平,有序开展化工园区应急管理能力建设提供参考。     

Exploring the management of industrial hazardous waste based on recent accidents

Three accidents occurred in east China's Jiangsu Province in March and April 2019. These accidents sounded the safety alarm for the management of industrial hazardous waste in the “heavy industry” era. This paper explored the internal causes of these accidents through the current situation of the generation, disposal and comprehensive utilization of industrial hazardous waste in China. The results of the analysis showed that the enterprises management systems of hazardous waste had serious problems at the current stage, leading to many potential risks. The chief problem resided in the fact that these systems failed to take full account of safety and environmental protection. Finally, suggestions for improvement were proposed concerning the above problems.     

福建某石化企业废气排放及土壤污染现状调查及研究

石化工业园区造成的累积环境影响随着其蓬勃发展而逐步显现,其污染物质在周边土壤与河流底质中的积累影响较为显著[1],目前,我国已有不少关于化工园区环境污染的研究,多集中在水和空气污染问题的研究[2-5],较少针对石油化工园区土壤累积影响的研究[6-7]。本文以我省某石化园区为调查对象,通过该园区废气污染物排放监测及土壤环境现状调查,了解我省新型石化工业园区环境污染状况,对提高石化行业土壤污染防控有重要指导意义。     

Toward an integrative approach of the industrial risk management process in France

Management in the field of environmental protection and risk prevention has evolved to the increasing participation of all stakeholders in the decision-making process. It certainly results from the development of the Information society and the global increase of knowledge of the population, combined with the concerns of the populations related to a sustainable development of our civilisation. Our ‘risk society’, following the big industrial disasters (Flixborough,Tchernobyl, Bhopal, Challenger, and more recently Toulouse), has also developed a cautious attitude towards the role of the expertise when it comes to assessing risks, along with a question of the ability of science to give definite answers.

This has lead in particular to the adoption of the Aarhus convention in 1998 and the evolution of several regulations in the developed countries. For example, in France the new law no. 2003–699 of 30 July 2003 about the ‘prevention of the technological and natural risks and to the compensation for the damages’ has introduced an important innovation into the process of technological risks prevention.

This law has enabled the involvement of the stakeholders in the decision-making process related to risk prevention and has urged the development of specific tools to deal with the complexity of risk management issues, in particular for those related to land-use planning.

As technical support to decision-makers in risk management from both public and private sectors, INERIS has played an important role for the evolution of the French risk management system.

This paper describes an analysis on the difficulty to control major accident hazards in an evolving context where the industrial systems becomes more and more complex and where the expectations of the civil society has increased. Then, the authors describe how an integrated vision for industrial risk management has emerged in France and is being implemented in a new law adopted after the Toulouse disaster.