生态工业园建设在循环经济中的战略意义—大连经济技术开发区生态工业园建设

本文对生态工业园的概念及其建设的重要作用作了介绍。以大连经济技术开发区生态工业园的建设为例，探讨了生态工业园的建设方法，并分析了生态工业园建设所带来的经济效益，从而阐明了生态工业园建设对于发展循环经济的重要战略意义。生态工业园建设是我国发展循环经济、实现经济社会可持续发展的战略选择。生态工业园建设应围绕主导产业构建生态工业产业链，实现区内资源循环利用并运用产业生态管理。     

乌鲁木齐市发展生态工业的思考与对策

乌鲁木齐是一座新兴的综合性工业城市，也是新疆最主要的工业基地，当前处在走新型工业化道路的历史阶段。生态工业园是现阶段产业集群、循环经济有效结合的最好形式，可以有效地缓解工业发展与资源、环境的矛盾。介绍了生态工业理论与实践，分析了乌鲁木齐发展生态工业的必要性，提出乌鲁木齐建设生态工业园的对策措施。     

生态工业园的一体化水资源网络模型研究

工业生态学是近年来环境管理领域新的研究热点,以其为理论指导的生态工业园也在世界很多国家得到了快速发展。本文介绍了工业生态学和生态工业园的相关概念和应用,阐述了生态工业园中水生态系统的目标和要求,并在此基础上提出了生态工业园的一体化水资源网络模型,以期对生态工业园的规划建设和水资源管理提供参考。     

中国生态工业园的发展与展望

生态工业园作为工业发展低碳化和生态化的主要载体在全球范围内迅速发展,近年来我国生态工业园的规划建设也取得了较大进展,但在生态工业园发展过程中也存在较多的问题。本文对国内外生态工业园发展历程进行了概述,分析总结了我国生态工业园规划建设中普遍存在的5大问题,并在此基础上分析了生态文明建设与生态工业园建设的关系,进而探讨了在生态文明建设的大背景下我国生态工业园发展的趋势。     

河北省建设生态工业园的对策研究

生态工业园通过将循环经济与工业生态学理论相结合,有效实现能流物复。针对目前河北省未获得批准建设的国家生态工业示范园区的现状,首先分析了生态工业园的内涵与特征,进而介绍了我国生态工业园区建设的现状,并对河北省如何建设生态工业园区提出了对策建议。     

工业生态系统的生态机理与对策研究——以生态工业园为例

以生态工业园为例,探讨了工业生态系统的生态机理,论述了工业生态系统的生态系统原则,即循环性、进化性、多样性和地域性,分析了生态工业园存在的生态问题,通过工业园区企业的生态机理、多样性分析以及关键种企业的建立,构建良好的闭环系统,有效提升生态工业园系统的稳定性.     

中外生态工业园建设比较研究

继经济技术开发区、高新技术开发区之后，我国于上世纪90年代启动了生态工业园和工业示范区建设，它是工业生态学在我国的一种具体实践形式，本文分析了由传统工业园走向生态工业园的历史原因，介绍了中外生态工业园现状；分析了中外生态园建设在宏观走向上的特点；通过两个案例比照，论证了在微观层面上运作机制的异同。     

关于构建珠江三角洲生态工业网络的思考——以中山市为例

本文简要介绍了生态工业园的理论与实践进展，在分析珠江三角洲工业经济发展现状的基础上，以中山市为例，对如何构建区域生态工业网络、建立企业生态链条、完善管理机制作了探讨。作者认为，构建珠江三角洲区域生态工业网络是必要的和可行的，但应注意以下几点：宏观上，进行合理布局，重点考虑入网行业、地理分布、试点行业和园区；微观上，解决如何更好地构筑企业共生体和生态工业链、提高生态工业网络的竞争力和稳定性等关键问题；管理上，注意完善机制，建立有效的内部管理机构、保证充分的信息沟通；在政府层面上，充分发挥政策的支持和引导作用等，以保证生态工业网络稳定运行。     

协调的可持续工业化发展模式--生态工业与生态工业园区

本文介绍了国内外生态工业与生态工业园区理论与实践的发展,并提出我国发展生态工业和建设生态工业园区的政策措施。     

生态工业园低碳发展的指标与途径

在分析生态工业园碳流过程和低碳发展重点的基础上,提出了生态工业园低碳发展指导性指标,并从低碳能源、低碳技术、碳汇建设、低碳交通、低碳建筑、低碳管理等方面,提出了生态工业园的低碳发展途径。     

西安市高新技术产业开发区向生态工业园区的转变经验

生态工业园是继经济技术开发区和高新技术开发区后的第三代工业园区,是实施循环经济的三个领域之一。本文介绍了西安市高新技术产业开发区向生态工业园区转变模式与实施步骤,并总结实践经验。     

重庆新型工业化的必由之路--生态工业园区

随着全球保护环境、实现可持续发展的呼声日益高涨,由此出现了一种新型的工业组织形态--生态工业园区,它通过一个区域内的物流和能源的正确设计模拟自然生态系统,形成企业间共生网络,达到减少废物,实现园区污染"零排放"的目标,从而成为各国可持续发展的主要模式之一.目前重庆地区已经规划建立了40多个特色工业园区,但没有一个是真正意义上的生态工业园区,因此结合相关构建理论,在重庆建立生态工业园区很有必要.     

Developing an eco-industrial park in Puducherry region,India ‒ a SWOT analysis

Over the past few years, the eco-industrial park (EIP) concept has been emerging as a significant driving force for sustainable industrialisation. Accumulating evidence indicates that the transition of existing industries into eco-industrial networking through industrial ecology (IE) principles would provide an excellent opportunity for facilitating such innovative industrialisation. A SWOT analysis was carried out to identify the potential and constraints for the successful implementation of an eco-industrial park in the ecologically fragile coastal zone of Puducherry. The results indicated significant potential for EIP development with few challenges. The lessons learnt can be used to provide broad guidelines for facilitating EIP development in the Puducherry region and similar scenarios found elsewhere across the world, especially in developing countries.     

Strategies for sustainable development of industrial park in Ulsan,South Korea—From spontaneous evolution to systematic expansion of industrial symbiosis

The Korea National Cleaner Production Center (KNCPC) affiliated to the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) has started a 15 year, 3-phase EIP master plan with the support of Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Energy (MOCIE). A total of 6 industrial parks, including industrial parks in Ulsan city, known as the industrial capital of South Korea, are planning projects to find the feasibility of shifting existing industrial parks to eco-industrial parks. The basic survey shows that Ulsan industrial complex has been continuously evolving from conventional industrial complexes to eco-industrial parks by spontaneous industrial symbiosis. This paper describes the Korean national policies and the developmental activities of this vision to drive the global trend of innovation for converting the existing industrial parks to eco-industrial parks through inter-industry waste, energy, and material exchange in Ulsan Industrial complexes. In addition, the primary and supportive components of the Ulsan EIP pilot project, which will be implemented for 5 years is elaborated with its schedules and economic benefits.     

Economic and environmental optimization of a multi-site utility network for an industrial complex

Most chemical companies consume a lot of steam, water and electrical resources in the production process. Given recent record fuel costs, utility networks must be optimized to reduce the overall cost of production. Environmental concerns must also be considered when preparing modifications to satisfy the requirements for industrial utilities, since wastes discharged from the utility networks are restricted by environmental regulations. Construction of Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs) has drawn attention as a promising approach for retrofitting existing industrial parks to improve energy efficiency. The optimization of the utility network within an industrial complex is one of the most important undertakings to minimize energy consumption and waste loads in the EIP.In this work, a systematic approach to optimize the utility network of an industrial complex is presented. An important issue in the optimization of a utility network is the desire of the companies to achieve high profits while complying with the environmental regulations. Therefore, the proposed optimization was performed with consideration of both economic and environmental factors.The proposed approach consists of unit modeling using thermodynamic principles, mass and energy balances, development of a multi-period Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model for the integration of utility systems in an industrial complex, and an economic/environmental analysis of the results. This approach is applied to the Yeosu Industrial Complex, considering seasonal utility demands. The results show that both the total utility cost and waste load are reduced by optimizing the utility network of an industrial complex.     

Emergy-based fuzzy optimization approach for water reuse in an eco-industrial park

The establishment of an eco-industrial park (EIP) provides opportunity for individual plants to cooperate with each other in order to utilize resources efficiently and thus reduce waste. The goal of an EIP is to “close the loop” through recycling and reuse of material and energy streams. Studies show with current freshwater consumption trends there would be water stress aggravated by global warming in the near future. This paper presents a model to design an EIP water reuse network that considers overall system sustainability as measured with emergy, as well as cost saving desired by individual plants. Case studies from literature are then solved to illustrate the advantage of this method in decision making. The illustrative examples show how the model achieves a compromise among the potentially conflicting fuzzy goals of the various EIP stakeholders.     

工业园区绿色发展重点领域及其开发性金融应用研究

工业园区的绿色发展是我国经济绿色转型和可持续发展的基石,对实现我国生态文明建设具有重要的意义。而工业园区绿色发展中的基础设施建设等任务的资金需求周期长、盈利性较弱,极其需要开发性金融的大力支持。本文识别了开发性金融引导工业园区绿色发展的重点领域,主要包括构建生态产业链、完善环境基础设施建设、推进清洁生产、促进园区环境能力建设等,并进一步分析了各领域的建设目的、重点项目及实施主体。同时,从加强多方合作、优化投融资方式等角度,提出提升开发性金融服务能力、有效支持工业园区绿色发展的建议。     

四川省工业园区绿色发展水平及对策研究

工业园区绿色制造体系建设是全面推进工业绿色发展的重要环节之一,对缓解当前资源约束、供给侧结构性改革和加快推动绿色增长具有积极意义。通过对四川省内32个工业园区2018年度绿色制造体系建设情况相关数据的收集整理和分析研究,对四川省工业园区整体绿色发展水平现状有了初步的了解,发现当前四川省工业园区整体绿色发展水平偏低,与发达地区工业园区尚存较大差距。从而提出相应对策,建议工业园区尽快完善标准体系、调整产业结构、建立远期绿色发展规划和加强绿色发展信息化的工作,为工业园区未来的绿色发展提供参考及帮助。     

景观生态学在区域环评中的应用

采用生态环境影响评价中的景观生态学方法，应用景观生态学的基本观点和原理，通过对攀枝花市高耗能工业园区建成前的生态调查，从景观空间结构、恢复能力、内在异质性、绿地拼块之间的连通性等方面，对该工业园区的生态质量及变化趋势作出评价和预测，提出园区生态建设应注意的问题和采取的措施，为攀枝花市高耗能工业园区的生态建设和经济、社会的可持续发展提供理论依据。