镧改性净水污泥水热炭对水体中磷的吸附特性及底泥内源磷的固定

以净水污泥和氯化镧为原料,通过一步水热炭化同时负载镧,制备了镧改性净水污泥水热炭.采用SEM-EDS、 BET、 FTIR、 XRD和XPS对材料进行表征,考察溶液初始pH、吸附时间、吸附等温线和吸附动力学等,研究其对水体磷酸盐的吸附特性.结果表明,制备的材料相比净水污泥原泥,比表面积和孔容孔径有明显提高,磷吸附量大幅提升.吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,Langmuir模型拟合对磷的最大吸附量达到72.69 mg·g^-1.主要吸附机制为静电引力和配体交换.镧改性净水污泥水热炭添加入底泥,可以有效控制底泥内源磷向上覆水的释放.分析底泥磷形态,水热炭的添加促使底泥中不稳定的NH₄Cl-P、 BD-P和Org-P向非常稳定的HCl-P转变,降低了底泥中潜在活性磷含量,同时也大幅降低了底泥中生物有效磷含量.说明镧改性净水污泥水热炭可以有效吸附去除水体磷酸盐,同时也可作为底泥改良材料,有效稳定底泥内源磷,控制水体磷含量.     

锆改性高岭土原位改良技术控制重污染河道底泥磷释放效果

采用锆对高岭土进行改性,通过批量吸附实验考察了锆改性高岭土对水中磷酸盐的吸附性能,并通过底泥培养实验考察了锆改性高岭土原位改良技术对底泥磷释放的控制效果.结果表明,锆改性高岭土对水中磷酸盐的吸附能力随改性所用锆投加量的增加而增加.在制备锆改性高岭土过程中,溶液沉淀p H值由8增加到10时,锆改性高岭土对水中磷酸盐的吸附能力增加;沉淀p H值由10增加到11时,锆改性高岭土对磷的吸附能力基本不变;沉淀p H值由11增加到12时,锆改性高岭土的吸磷能力则下降.沉淀p H值为10时制备得到的锆改性高岭土对水中磷酸盐的吸附平衡数据可以采用Langmuir模型加以描述.大部分被锆改性高岭土中锆所吸附的磷酸盐(84%左右)主要以Na OH提取态磷(Na OH-P)和残渣态磷(Res-P)形态存在,低溶解氧情况下不容易被重新释放出来,同时重污染河道底泥会释放出大量的溶解性磷酸盐进入上覆水体;向重污染河道底泥中添加锆改性高岭土可以极大地削减底泥中磷向上覆水体迁移的通量.采用锆改性高岭土对底泥进行改良不仅增强了底泥对水中磷的吸附能力,而且降低了底泥的磷吸附-解吸平衡浓度(EPC0).因此,应用锆改性高岭土作为底泥改良剂可以有效控制重污染河道底泥磷释放.     

几种吸附材料对磷吸附性能的对比研究

针对白洋淀府河水体磷污染问题,研究了天然沸石、硅藻土、粉煤灰、赤泥、铁铝泥五种材料对磷的吸附性能,并利用盐酸改性铁铝泥、铁盐改性粉煤灰和赤泥,对比研究了改性后材料对磷的吸附能力,探讨了水体pH值和其他离子对其吸附性能的影响。结果表明:沸石、硅藻土、粉煤灰、赤泥对磷的吸附符合一级动力学模型,而铁铝泥和改性后材料吸附磷符合准二级动力学模型;改性前后各材料吸附磷等温线均符合Langmuir方程。各材料吸附磷能力为:改性赤泥>改性粉煤灰>改性铁铝泥>铁铝泥>赤泥和粉煤灰>沸石>硅藻土,改性材料吸附磷能力明显提高。溶液pH值显著影响改性材料吸附磷效果,pH为7时吸附量最大;硫酸根和碳酸氢根离子抑制磷的吸附,氯离子和硝酸根离子没有明显影响。     

铁改性热处理凹凸棒颗粒对水体磷的去除效果

传统粉末态除磷材料颗粒过细,从而导致其难与水分离,这极大限制了其在实际工程中的应用。以热处理颗粒态凹凸棒黏土为载体（1~2 mm）,采用氯化铁（FeCl₃）活性负载的方法制备颗粒态吸附磷材料,并详细研究了吸附材料除磷的最佳改性条件、反应时间、影响因素及其效率。结果表明:2 mol/L氯化铁溶液改性的凹凸棒达到最佳改性条件,且磷的吸附能较好地被朗格缪尔方程模拟,其最大吸附量为4.27 mg/g,是原状黏土固磷容量的2倍左右。铁改性凹凸棒土除磷效率受pH值的影响较大,当水体pH值从4提高到11,去除率下降了10%左右。吸附动力学表明,铁改性凹凸棒土对磷的吸附符合拟二级动力学方程,24 h内可以去除84.46%的磷。0.2 mol/L的盐酸对铁改性凹凸棒的再生效果最优,再生后吸附剂对磷的吸附效率下降40%左右。以上研究结果表明,铁改性凹凸棒土可以作为低浓度水体磷去除材料,具有较大的应用前景。     

载镁生物炭对水体中磷酸盐和植酸的吸附性能及机理分析

水体中磷的大量存在引发了水体富营养化,导致水质逐步恶化、黑臭。为了有效处理水体中的磷(主要有磷酸盐和植酸类),采用成熟竹子为原料、氯化镁为改性剂,以氮气热解法制备载镁生物炭,对水体中磷进行吸附研究,同时实现对生物炭的资源化利用。通过载镁生物炭对无机、有机磷在水体中的动力学实验和解析实验,并结合X射线衍射、扫描电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱等技术研究了载镁活性炭对磷酸盐及植酸的吸附性能及机理。结果表明:载镁生物炭对两种类型磷的吸附量较单一生物炭均显著提高,对磷酸盐和植酸的吸附平衡量分别达到105,165 mg/g。载镁生物炭对2种磷的吸附动力学均符合准二级动力学拟合方程,吸附等温线符合Langmuir和Freundlich方程,其对有机磷植酸的最大吸附量高于磷酸盐,吸附过程受多种机理共同作用,以化学沉淀吸附为主。此外,吸附过程中载镁生物炭分别与磷酸盐、植酸生成了针状的磷酸镁水合物和非晶态的含镁磷的复合物。     

镁铁层状双金属氢氧化物对磷酸盐的吸附作用及对内源磷释放的控制效果及机制

为确定镁铁层状双金属氢氧化物(Mg/Fe-LDH)添加对水体内源磷释放的控制效果及机制,本文首先研究了Mg/FeLDH对水中磷酸盐的吸附特征和机制,再研究了其添加对底泥磷吸附能力的影响以及对上覆水和间隙水中磷的影响进而评估了吸附磷酸盐后Mg/Fe-LDH中磷的稳定性.结果发现,与准一级和准二级动力学模型相比,Mg/Fe-LDH对水中磷酸盐的吸附动力学过程更好地满足Elovich模型;与Langmuir模型相比,Freundlich和Dubinin-Radushkevich模型更加适合用于描述Mg/Fe-LDH对水中磷酸盐的等温吸附行为;当溶液pH值为4～10时,吸附容量相对较高,而当pH值由10增加到11时,吸附容量则显著下降;共存Ca~(2+)和Mg~(2+)对吸附起促进作用,Na~+和Cl~-的影响可以忽略不计,而SO_4~(2-)和HCO_3~-则对吸附起负面影响.阴离子交换、静电吸引、配位体交换和内层配合物形成是Mg/Fe-LDH吸附水中磷酸盐的主要机制.Mg/Fe-LDH添加不仅会降低上覆水中溶解性活性磷(SRP)浓度而且会降低间隙水中SRP浓度.Mg/Fe-LDH添加也会显著增强底泥对水中磷酸盐的吸附能力,且投加量越大,促进效果越明显.被Mg/Fe-LDH所吸附的磷酸盐主要以NH_4 Cl提取态磷(NH_4Cl-P)、氧化还原敏感态磷(BD-P)和金属氧化物结合态磷(NaOH-rP)形态存在,分别占总磷的13.7%、34.0%和52.3%.被Mg/Fe-LDH所吸附的磷酸盐中大约有一半的磷会以较为稳定的形式存在不容易被重新释放.考虑到被Mg/Fe-LDH所吸附磷酸盐中大约有一半的磷会以不稳定的形式存在,存在重新释放的风险,因此将吸附饱和后的Mg/Fe-LDH进行回收是非常必要的.     

镧改性沸石对太湖底泥-水系统中磷的固定作用

考察了不同反应时间、pH值、硅酸根离子浓度、DO浓度、老化时间以及初始磷浓度等条件下一种新型底泥改良剂-镧改性沸石对太湖底泥-水系统中磷的固定作用.当水中磷浓度很低时,太湖底泥和镧改性沸石改良太湖底泥均释放出磷.镧改性沸石改良太湖底泥的释磷量少于太湖底泥.镧改性沸石改良太湖底泥中金属氧化物结合态磷(NaOH-P)和钙结合态磷(HCl-P)等较为稳定形态磷含量多于太湖底泥,而镧改性沸石改良太湖底泥中氧化还原敏感态磷(BD-P)这种不稳定形态磷含量少于太湖底泥.太湖底泥和镧改性沸石改良太湖底泥对水中较高浓度磷酸盐的吸附平衡数据均可以采用Langmuir等温吸附模型加以描述.镧改性沸石改良太湖底泥对水中磷酸盐的吸附能力明显高于太湖底泥,且吸附能力随老化时间的增加而降低.被镧改性沸石所吸附的磷酸盐主要以NaOH-P和HCl-P等较为稳定形态磷存在,不容易被重新释放出来.上述结果表明,采用镧改性沸石对太湖底泥进行原位改良可以增强太湖底泥对磷的固定能力,减少太湖底泥磷的释放.     

镧改性粉煤灰合成沸石的同步脱氨除磷研究

以火电厂固废粉煤灰为主要原料,采用改良水热法研制合成了低成本的P型沸石,对其进行了稀土镧改性处理,以强化其脱氮除磷能力.实验研究了改性镧离子浓度、投加量、pH值对同步去除氨氮和磷的影响;运用XRD和SEM分析技术对合成沸石进行了表征.结果表明,在改性镧离子浓度0.5%、pH值为4~8、投加量为10g/L时,改性后的合成沸石对氨氮和磷的去除率分别达到90%,95%以上.改性后的合成沸石对氨氮及磷的吸附动力学数据符合伪二级方程.Langmuir方程能更好地描述氨氮及磷在改性合成沸石上的等温吸附行为,氨氮和磷的Langmuir最大吸附量分别为3.94,1.65mg/g.     

镧改性沸石对太湖底泥-水系统中磷的固定作用

考察了不同反应时间、pH值、硅酸根离子浓度、DO浓度、老化时间以及初始磷浓度等条件下一种新型底泥改良剂-镧改性沸石对太湖底泥-水系统中磷的固定作用.当水中磷浓度很低时,太湖底泥和镧改性沸石改良太湖底泥均释放出磷.镧改性沸石改良太湖底泥的释磷量少于太湖底泥.镧改性沸石改良太湖底泥中金属氧化物结合态磷(NaOH-P)和钙结合态磷(HCl-P)等较为稳定形态磷含量多于太湖底泥,而镧改性沸石改良太湖底泥中氧化还原敏感态磷(BD-P)这种不稳定形态磷含量少于太湖底泥.太湖底泥和镧改性沸石改良太湖底泥对水中较高浓度磷酸盐的吸附平衡数据均可以采用Langmuir等温吸附模型加以描述.镧改性沸石改良太湖底泥对水中磷酸盐的吸附能力明显高于太湖底泥,且吸附能力随老化时间的增加而降低.被镧改性沸石所吸附的磷酸盐主要以NaOH-P和HCl-P等较为稳定形态磷存在,不容易被重新释放出来.上述结果表明,采用镧改性沸石对太湖底泥进行原位改良可以增强太湖底泥对磷的固定能力,减少太湖底泥磷的释放.     

聚合氯化铝-镧改性膨润土的制备及除磷除藻研究

为快速去除富营养化水体中的磷和藻类,采用PAC(聚合氯化铝)和镧对膨润土进行复合改性,制备PLMB(聚合氯化铝-镧改性膨润土)吸附剂,并采用BET(全自动比表面及孔隙度分析仪)、SEM(扫描电镜)、FTIR(傅里叶红外光谱仪)、XRD(X射线衍射仪)、ICP-OES(电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪)和zeta电位分析仪对材料进行表征,使用吸附动力学和吸附等温线描述PLMB对磷的吸附机理,考察吸附剂用量、pH和腐殖酸对PLMB同步除磷除藻的影响. 结果表明:①PLMB表面具有很多层状结构,能够提供更多吸附位点,聚合氯化铝和镧成功负载于膨润土上,镧含量达到5.02%. ②PLMB能高效吸附水中的磷,吸附量达到57.629 mg/g,吸附等温线符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,吸附动力学符合颗粒内扩散模型和准二级动力学模型. ③当PLMB投加量为300 mg/L时,富营养化水样中浊度、SRP(可溶性活性磷)、TP(总磷)和Chla(叶绿素a)的去除率分别为98.7%、96.2%、94.1%和72.7%. ④水样pH为5~10时,pH增大对PLMB的除磷除藻性能具有促进作用. ⑤腐殖酸对SRP的去除无显著影响,对浊度、TP和Chla的去除有负面作用. 研究显示,PLMB表现出优异的磷吸附性能,能够同步去除水体中的磷和藻类,在富营养化水体的生态修复中具有较大应用价值.      

Effects of two sludge application on fractionation and phytotoxicity of zinc and copper in the soil

The potential harm of heavy metals is a primary concern in application of sludge to the agricultural land. A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of two sludges on fractionation of Zn and Cu in soil and their phytotoxicity to pakchoi. The loamy soil was mixed with 0%, 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% (by weight) of digested sewage sludge (SS) and composted sludge (SC). The additions of both sludges caused a significant raise in all fractions, resulting in that exchangeable (EXCH) and organic bound (OM) became predominance of Zn and organic bound Cu occupied the largest portion. There was more available amount of Zn and Cu in SS treatments than SC treatments. During the pot experiment, the concentration of Zn in EXCH, carbonate (CAR) and OM and Cu in EXCH and OM fractions decreased in all treatments, so their bioavailability reduced. Germination rate and plant biomass decreased when the addition rate was high and the best yield appeared in 20% mixtures at the harvest of pakchoi. The two sludges increased tissue contents of Zn and Cu especially in the SS treatments. Zn in pakchoi was not only in relationship to ΔEXCH and ΔCAR forms but also in ΔOM forms in the sludge-soil mixtures. Tissue content of Cu in pakchoi grown on SC-soils could not be predicted by ΔEXCH. These correlation rates between Zn and Cu accumulation in pakchoi and variation of different fractions increased with time, which might indicate that sludges represented stronger impacts on the plant in long-term land application.     

Intraspecific differences in effects of co-contamination of cadmium and

A hydroponic experiment was carried out to study intraspecific differences in the effects of different concentrations of cadmium (Cd)(0-10 mg/L) and arsenate (As(V)) (0-8 mg/L) on the growth parameters and accumulation of Cd and As in six wheat varieties Jing-9428, Duokang-1, Jingdong-11, Jing-411, Jingdong-8 and Zhongmai-8. The endpoints of wheat seedlings, including seed germination,biomass, root length and shoot height, decreased with increasing the Cd and As concentrations. Significant differences in seed germination, biomass, root length, shoot height and the accumulation of Cd and As were observed between the treatments and among the varieties (p ＜ 0.05). The lethal dosage 50% were about 20, 80, 60, 60, 80 and 20 mg As/L for Jing-9428, Duokang-1, Jingdong-11,Jing-411, Jingdong-8 and Zhongmai-8, respectively, and the corresponding values for Cd were about 30, 80, 20, 40, 60 and 10 mg Cd/L, respectively. Among the six varieties, Duokang-1 was found to be the most resistant to Cd and As toxicity, and Zhongmai-8 was the most sensitive to Cd and As co-contamination. The resistance of the six varieties was found dependant on the seedling uptake of Cd and As. Duokang-1 was the most suitable for cultivation in Cd and As co-contaminated soils.     

Toxic effects of acetochlor, methamidophos and their combination on nifH gene in soil

Toxic effects of two agrochemicals on nifH gene in agricultural black soil were investigated using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （DGGE） and sequencing approaches in a microcosm experiment. Changes of soil nifH gene diversity and composition were examined following the application of acetochlor, methamidophos and their combination. Acetochlor reduced the nifH gene diversity （both in gene richness and diversity index values） and caused changes in the nifH gene composition. The effects of acetochlor on nifH gene were strengthened as the concentration of acetochlor increased. Cluster analysis of DGGE banding patterns showed that nifH gene composition which had been affected by low concentration of acetochlor （50 mg/kg） recovered firstly. Methamidophos reduced nifH gene richness that except at 4 weeks. The medium concentration of methamidophos （150 mg/kg） caused the most apparent changes in nifH gene diversity at the first week while the high concentration of methamidophos （250 mg/kg） produced prominent effects on nifH gene diversity in the following weeks. Cluster analysis showed that minimal changes of nifH gene composition were found at 1 week and maximal changes at 4 weeks. Toxic effects of acetochlor and methamidophos combination on nifH gene were also apparent. Different nifH genes （bands） responded differently to the impact of agrochemicals： four individual bands were eliminated by the application of the agrochemicals, five bands became predominant by the stimulation of the agrochemicals, and four bands showed strong resistance to the influence of the agrochemicals. Fifteen prominent bands were partially sequenced, yielding 15 different nifH sequences, which were used for phylogenetic reconstructions. All sequences were affiliated with the alpha- and beta-proteobacteria, showing higher similarity to eight different diazotrophic genera.     

EDTA-enhanced phytoremediation of lead contaminated soil by Bidens maximowicziana

Phytoremediation is a potential cleanup technology for the removal of heavy metals from contaminated soils.Bidens maximowicziana is a new Pb hyperaccumulator,which not only has remarkable tolerance to Pb but also extraordinary accumulation capacity for Pb.The maximum Pb concentration was 1509.3 mg/kg in roots and 2164.7 mg/kg in overground tissues.The Pb distribution order in the B. maximowicziana was:leaf>stem>root.The effect of amendments on phytoremediation was also studied.The mobility of soil Pb and the Pb concentrations in plants were both increased by EDTA application.Compared with CK(control check),EDTA application promoted translocation of Pb to overground parts of the plant.The Pb concentrations in overground parts of plants was increased from 24.23-680.56 mg/kg to 29.07-1905.57 mg/kg.This research demonstrated that B.maximowicziana appeared to be suitable for phytoremediation of Pb contaminated soil,especially,combination with EDTA.     

Distribution and ecological effect of mercury in Laogang landfill, Shanghai, China

Laogang landfill near Shanghai is the largest landfill in China, and receives about 10000 t of daily garbage per day, Samples of topsoil and plants were analyzed to evaluate mercury pollution from the landfill. For topsoil samples, there were significant correlations among total mercury （HgT）, combinative mercury （Hgc） and gaseous mercury （HgG）, and content of total organic carbon （TOC）, but, no significantly relationship was found between Hg content and filling time. Hg content changes in vertical profiles with time showed that the average Hgv of profiles 1992, 1996, and 2000 was similar, but their average HgG was quite different. HgT was significantly correlated with Hgc in profile 1992 and 2000, and Hgv was significantly correlated with Hg6 in profile 1996. HgG/Hgv ratio in profile samples decreased in the order of （HgG,/HgT）1992〉（HgG/HgT）1996〉〉（HgG/HgT）2000. A simple outline of Hg release in landfill could be drawn： with increasing of filling time, degradation undergoes different biodegradation, accordingly, gaseous mercury goes through small, more, and small proportion to total mercury. Distribution of Hg in plants was inhomogeneous, following the order of leaf〉root〉stem. The highest value of leaf may be associated with higher atmospheric Hg from landfill. Ligneous plants （e.g. Phyllostachys glanca, Prunus salicina and Ligustrum lucidum） are capable of enriching more Hg than herbaceous plants.     

Arsenic uptake by arbuscular mycorrhizal maize （Zea mays L.） grown in an arsenic-contaminated soil with added phosphorus

The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus (Glomus mosseae) and phosphorus (P) addition (100 mg/kg soil) on arsenic (As) uptake by maize plants (Zea mays L.) from an As-contaminated soil were examined in a glasshouse experiment.Non-mycorrhizal and zero-P addition controls were included.Plant biomass and concentrations and uptake of As,P,and other nutrients,AM colonization,root lengths,and hyphal length densities were determined.The results indicated that addition of P significantly inhibited root colonization and development of extraradical mycelium.Root length and dry weight both increased markedly with mycorrhizal colonization under the zero-P treatments,but shoot and root biomass of AM plants was depressed by P application.AM fungal inoculation decreased shoot As concentrations when no P was added,and shoot and root As concentrations of AM plants increased 2.6 and 1.4 times with P addition,respectively.Shoot and root uptake of P,Mn,Cu,and Zn increased,but shoot Fe uptake decreased by 44.6%,with inoculation, when P was added.P addition reduced shoot P,Fe,Mn,Cu,and Zn uptake of AM plants,but increased root Fe and Mn uptake of the nonmycorrhizal ones.AM colonization therefore appeared to enhance plant tolerance to As in low P soil,and have some potential for the phytostabilization of As-contaminated soil,however,P application may introduce additional environmental risk by increasing soil As mobility.     

Enzymatic oxidation of aqueous pentachlorophenol

The influence of the nonionic surfactant Tween 80 on pentachlorophenol （PCP） oxidation catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase was studied. The surfactant was tested at concentrations below and above its critical micelle concentration （CMC）. Enhancement of PCP removal was observed at sub-CMCs. The presence of Tween 80 in the reaction mixture reduced enzyme inactivation which occurred through a combination of free radical attack and sorption by precipitated products. A simple first-order model was able to simulate time profiles for enzyme inactivation in the presence or absence of Tween 80. At supra-CMCs, the surfactant caused noticeable reductions in PCP removal, presumably through micelle partitioning of PCP which precluded the hydrophobic PCP molecule from interacting with the enzyme.     

Decomposition of alachlor by ozonation and its mechanism

Decomposition and corresponding mechanism of alachlor, an endocrine disruptor in water by ozonation were investigated. Results showed that alachlor could not be completely mineralized by ozone alone. Many intermediates and final products were formed during the process, including aromatic compounds, aliphatic carboxylic acids, and inorganic ions. In evoluting these products, some of them with weak polarity were qualitatively identified by GC-MS. The information of inorganic ions suggested that the dechlorination was the first and the fastest step in the ozonation of alachlor.     

Degradation of metabolites accumulated of benzo[a]pyrene by coupling Penicillium Chrysogenum with KMnO4

Several main metabolites of benzo[a]pyrene （BaP） formed by Penicillium chrysogenum, Benzo[a]pyrene-1,6-quinone （BP 1,6- quinone）, trans-7,8-dihydroxy-7,8-dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene （BP 7,8-diol）, 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene （3-OHBP）, were identified by high-performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. The three metabolites were liable to be accumulated and were hardly further metabolized because of their toxicity to microorganisms. However, their further degradation was essential for the complete degradation of BaP. To enhance their degradation, two methods, degradation by coupling Penicillium chrysogenum with KMnO4 and degradation only by Penicillium chrysogenum, were compared; Meanwhile, the parameters of degradation in the superior method were optimized. The results showed that （1） the method of coupling Penicillium chrysogenum with KMnO4 was better and was the first method to be used in the degradation of BaP and its metabolites; （2） the metabolite, BP 1,6-quinone was the most liable to be accumulated in pure cultures; （3） the effect of degradation was the best when the concentration of KMnO4 in the cultures was 0.01% （w/v）, concentration of the three compounds was 5 mg/L and pH was 6.2. Based on the experimental results, a novel concept with regard to the bioremediation of BaP-contaminated environment was discussed, considering the influence on environmental toxicity of the accumulated metabolites.     

Impact of atrazine and nitrogen fertilizers on the sorption of chlorotoluron in soil and model sorbents

Sorption of chlorotoluron in ammonium sulfate, urea and atrazine multi-solutes system was investigated by batch experiments. The results showed application of nitrogen fertilizers to the soil could affect the behavior of chlorotoluron. At the same concentration of N, sorption of chlorotoluron decreased as the concentration of atrazine increased on the day 0 and 6 in soil, respectively. The sorption of chlorotoluron increased from 0 to 6 d when soils were preincubated with deionized water, ammonium sulfate and urea solution for 6 d. That indicated incubation time was one of the most important factors for the sorption of chlorotoluron in nitrogen fertilizers treatments. The individual sorption isotherms of chlorotoluron in rubbery polymer and silica were strictly linear in single solute system, but there were competition sorption between pesticides or between pesticides and nitrogen fertilizers. That indicated the sorption taken place by concurrent solid-phase dissolution mechanism and sorption on the interface of water-organic matter or water-mineral matter.