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循环经济作为一种经济发展模式的革命,其发展水平的科学定量评价一直是循环经济基础理论问题之一。本文根据资源流转平衡原理,以企业资源的物质流转路线为基础,通过描绘和追踪其生产流程过程的资源投入、消耗、产出及废弃的价值信息,从投入、消耗与循环、输出三环节构建循环经济评价指标体系,采用AHP&MLR综合评价方法对电解铝企业循环经济的发展状况作了实证研究,从而为其及相关企业资源流转价值的时空转移、循环经济的发展提供一种有效的评价手段。 相似文献
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我国实施循环经济的制度初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
邢彩霞 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2010,20(4):39-42
循环经济是在资源与环境约束下追求有效经济增长的一种新的经济发展模式。循环经济本质上是一种生态经济,以资源利用的生态性、技术基础的复杂性、经济运行的社会性等为根本特征。制度与循环经济相互依存、相互制约,发展循环经济离不开制度的规范和引导。论述了我国当前在市场经济条件下发展循环经济中遇到的制度障碍,如市场机制障碍、产权制度障碍和政策法规障碍等,并提出解决循环经济发展的制度障碍需要建立一个完整的、相互补充的制度体系。 相似文献
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安徽省旅游业循环经济发展模式分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用SWOT分析法对安徽省旅游业发展的优势、劣势、发展机会和竞争威胁进行了综合分析,以谋求旅游业循环经济发展作为立足点,结合旅游循环经济系统的特征与安徽省的实际情况构建其旅游业循环经济发展模式,以进一步开发安徽省旅游资源,发展安徽省旅游业循环经济. 相似文献
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江苏省第三产业循环经济综合评价研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以第三产业循环经济发展综合研究作为立足点,构建了产业及社会发展、资源减量投入、资源再循环利用、污染减排、资源与环境安全五方面的评价指标体系,然后对收集的数据进行标准化处理、确定评价指标权重,最后进行综合评价;根据综合评价结果,1985—2003年间江苏省第三产业循环经济发展分为萌芽阶段(1985—1992年)、起步阶段(1993~1999年)、快速发展阶段(2000~2003年)三个阶段;由此得出江苏省第三产业循环经济在以较快的速度发展,但是由于资源利用效率较低,目前还处于循环经济发展的初级阶段;据此,论文根据江苏省循环经济发展现状提出政策建议,具体是:制定发展第三产业循环经济的相关政策、明确第三产业循环经济指导方针、总体定位和具体实施的途径、采取经济措施促进第三产业循环经济发展、激励循环利用技术的采用与推广、促进公共参与。 相似文献
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随着科学发展观的日益深入人心,发展循环经济越来越得到广泛的认同。新疆作为一个自然生态条件比较脆弱的省区,发展循环经济,进一步优化资源的配置,充分挖掘资源潜力,显得尤为重要。为此,笔者根据多年从事自治区经济社会发展研究的实践经验。结合新疆当前发展循环经济的优势领域,提出了新疆应予优先发展的几个项目。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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