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以燃煤电厂1台600MW机组配套SNCR脱硝系统为例,分别介绍了采用尿素、液氨为SNCR脱硝还原剂时,各还原剂的喷入量对锅炉效率和燃煤成本的影响。结果发现,以设计煤种Qnet,ar=11766.7kJ/kg计,当浓度5%的尿素溶液喷入时,有1.67%的燃煤发热量被水蒸发所吸收,导致排烟损失增加0.6659%。假设其他损失不变,不计固体尿素的升温、分解热反应等的影响,尿素溶液的喷入对锅炉热效率的影响在0.6659%左右,燃煤成本约增加900多万元/a;在喷入氨空混合气情况下,约0.2%的燃煤发热量被混合气所吸收,导致排烟损失增加0.02%。假设其他损失都不变,不计分解热反应等的影响,混合气的喷入对锅炉的热效率的影响亦即在0.02%左右,燃煤成本约增加30万元/a。从节能的角度看,液氨为还原剂应作为优选。 相似文献
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广西化工设计院为广西河池氮肥厂设计了一套废氨水处理装置,将14%废(?)水加工成液氨,既利用了资源又消除了对水源的污染。本文介绍了处理原理、工艺流程与控制指标,并较详细地介绍了精馏塔、氨冷凝器、溶液热交换器等主要工艺设备的设计计算,这对目前氮肥工业稀氨水的处理有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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对火电厂液氨贮存风险评价中的三类典型事故(化学爆炸、管道泄漏和贮罐整体破裂)影响范围的计算方法进行了探讨。以某火电厂2×1000MW机组为例,当发生化学爆炸事故时,爆炸冲击波损害等级1、2、3、4的影响区域半径分别为78.3、156.6、391.5和1044m;管道泄漏和贮罐整体破裂所引发的中毒事故中,后者对环境的影响较大。若事故发生后10min内得到有效控制,则在F大气稳定度、1.5m/s风速条件下,贮罐整体破裂半致死浓度的影响区域半径(r值)为344.6m,大于管道泄漏r值(205.8m);若事故发生后不考虑控制措施,则在F大气稳定度、1.5 m/s风速条件下,贮罐整体破裂半致死浓度的影响区域半径r值为561 m。 相似文献
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液氨是选择性催化还原脱硝法( SCR)工艺首选的脱硝反应剂,它属于危险化学品。氨区的安全运行是SCR系统安全运行的基础保障。从氨区的运行、维护、人员防护和事故处理等方面阐述了SCR系统运行维护中需要注意的一些关键点。 相似文献
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燃煤电厂选择性催化脱硝工艺的实践与探讨 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
介绍了选择性催化脱硝工艺在燃煤电厂氮氧化物污染控制工程中应用的工作原理、工艺流程、设计参数。并重点介绍了该工艺在燃煤电厂实际运行中的脱硝效果和注意事项。 相似文献
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燃煤电站锅炉脱硝技术应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
阐述了燃煤产生NOx的机理及各种低氮燃烧技术,重点介绍了选择性催化还原(SCR)干法烟气脱硝技术及其工艺设计、应用中应注意的问题等。 相似文献
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顺应国家政策走向,积极脱硝促进燃煤火电和谐发展——电力集团脱硝战略浅析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
控制NOx排放是电力企业在建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会中的一项重要工作.分析了我国NOx排放状况以及控制政策的发展趋势,并对新的电力工业体制下,建立以电力集团为责任主体和组织核心的NOx控制战略和规划提出了一些建议. 相似文献
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随着火电建设步伐的加快,单机容量1 000MW超超临界机组越来越多,其脱硝装置的正常投用对我国空气环境质量的提升有着重要意义,脱硝性能测试试验倍受关注。以浙江国华浙能发电有限公司1 000MW燃煤机组脱硝装置性能测试试验为例,对脱硝系统性能测试进行了试验研究。结果表明,除部分设备噪声超标外,其余指标均符合设计要求。对试验过程中应注意的问题进行了说明。 相似文献
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以某1000MW机组SCR系统所采用催化剂指标为实例,介绍了火电厂SCR法脱硝中催化剂的作用、成分与种类,重点介绍了催化剂一些重要的物理、化学和性能指标,以及它们对催化剂活性和系统运行的影响。有助于技术人员了解催化剂的关键指标,为催化剂评标、验收以及失效评估工作提供参考。 相似文献
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Gerry D. Getman 《补救:环境净化治理成本、技术与工艺杂志》1998,8(2):17-27
Commodore Solution Technologies, Inc. has developed an innovative total systems approach to environmental remediation that utilizes a patented chemistry called Solvated Electron Technology (SETTM). Solvated electron solutions are some of the most powerful reducing agents know. Formed by dissolving alkali and alkaline-earth metals in anhydrous liquid ammonia to produce a solution of metal cations and free electrons, solvated electron solutions are capable of providing reductants of great activity and uniqueness. They provide a highly useful mechanism for the reductive destruction of many organic molecules and are extremely effective in the dehalogenation of halogenated organic compounds. Commodore has received a nation-wide EPA operating permit for the nonthermal destruction of PCBs using this process. The SoLVTM process is a total solution approach that incorporates SETTM with pre-and post-treatments, when necessary, for environmental cleanup. It is applicable to a broad range of substrates including liquids, solids, soils, and job materials. This article presents results from several pilot, field, and commercial validation studies utilizing the SoLVTM process. 相似文献
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Hui Zhang Yanli Li Xiaogang Wu Yanjun Zhang Daobin Zhang 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2010,30(11):2096-2102
The influence of different variables on the removal of ammonia nitrogen and COD from landfill leachate was investigated in a three-dimensional electrochemical reactor. Box–Behnken statistical experiment design and the response surface methodology were used to investigate operating condition effects, such as current density, activated carbon to water ratio and the reaction time, on ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency and COD removal efficiency. The positive and negative effects of variables and the interaction between variables on ammonia nitrogen removal and COD removal were determined. The response surface methodology models were derived based on the results and the response surface plots were developed accordingly. 相似文献
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以粉煤灰为原料,采用改进的水热合成法制备了粉煤灰沸石,并将粉煤灰和粉煤灰沸石用于高浓度氨氮的吸附去除。实验结果表明:在粉煤灰和粉煤灰沸石的投加量分别为0.10 g/m L和0.04 g/m L、反应体系p H为5~7、初始氨氮质量浓度为500 mg/L的条件下,分别吸附660 min和60 min,粉煤灰和粉煤灰沸石对氨氮的去除率分别约为20.1%和50.7%左右,粉煤灰沸石对高浓度氨氮的去除效果明显优于粉煤灰;粉煤灰和粉煤灰沸石对氨氮的吸附动力学行为符合准二级动力学方程;Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附模型能较好地描述粉煤灰对氨氮的等温吸附过程,而粉煤灰沸石对氨氮的等温吸附过程则更适宜用线性模型和Freundlich模型描述。 相似文献
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Geoffrey B. Hill Susan A. Baldwin Bjorn Vinnerås 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2013,33(7):1602-1606
It is challenging and expensive to monitor and test decentralized composting toilet systems, yet critical to prevent the mismanagement of potentially harmful and pathogenic end-product. Recent studies indicate that mixed latrine composting toilets can be inhibited by high ammonia content, a product of urea hydrolysis. Urine-diverting vermicomposting toilets are better able to accomplish the goals of remote site human waste management by facilitating the consumption of fecal matter by earthworms, which are highly sensitive to ammonia. The reliability of Solvita® compost stability and maturity tests were evaluated as a means of determining feedstock suitability for vermicomposting (ammonia) and end-product stability/completeness (carbon dioxide). A significant linear regression between Solvita® ammonia and free ammonia gas was found. Solvita® ranking of maturity did not correspond to ranking assigned by ammonium:nitrate standards. Solvita® ammonia values 4 and 5 contained ammonia levels below earthworm toxicity limits in 80% and 100% of samples respectively indicative of their use in evaluating feedstock suitability for vermicomposting. Solvita® stability tests did not correlate with carbon dioxide evolution tests nor ranking of stability by the same test, presumably due to in situ inhibition of decomposition and microbial respiration by ammonia which were reported by the Solvita® CO2 test as having high stability values. 相似文献
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阐述了氨法烟气脱硫技术的原理和工艺特点.介绍了Walther氨法、AMASOX氨法、GE氨法、NADS氨-肥法、电子束氨法和流光放电氨法烟气脱硫工艺,重点介绍了新型流光放电氨法烟气脱硫技术的特点及其工程应用情况.展望了氨法烟气脱硫技术的应用前景. 相似文献