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利用煤吸附处理含铬废水及生活污水的试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文研究了四川白皎无烟煤用于生活污水、含铬废水和乐果生产废水的处理。在静态条件下,煤对生活污水中的COD去除率为12%;对乐果生产废水的脱色率大于638%;在含铬工业废水在浓度为3526×10-5mol·dm-3时Cr(VI)的去除率为90%左右。考察了固液比、温度、浓度和酸度等对煤吸附Cr(VI)的影响,并发现吸附量q与时间t之间遵从如下的定量关系:q=47685(1+21256t)-1或q=21351[1-exp(-05016t)]03838 相似文献
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《环境保护与循环经济》2015,(5)
根据维生素C(VC)生产废水的成分复杂、浓度高等特点,介绍了目前国内外处理该类生产废水技术的研究进展,分析了利用好氧、厌氧和高级氧化技术处理VC生产废水的优缺点,并对VC生产废水的处理技术进行了展望。 相似文献
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通过全面分析电解铝生产废水来源、生产废水水质以及各类混凝剂的特性,优选三种混凝剂进行混凝试验,确定适用混凝剂的种类以及投加量,对电解铝生产废水处理工程具有广泛的应用价值。 相似文献
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将丁二酮肟分光光度法应用于硝酸镍生产废水中镍的测定,以过硫酸铵作氧化剂,丁二酮肟为显色剂,在波长465nm处测定硝酸镍生产废水中的镍. 相似文献
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根据氧化铝行业生产用水及排污特点,结合某氧化铝生产企业生产废水的处理实践,推荐采用逆向洗涤赤泥和氢氧化铝,节约用水量;综合利用赤泥洗液和含碱废水;对生产用水设置循环水系统和二次利用水系统;设置生产废水处理站,氧化铝系统和热电厂的生产系统排水、循环水系统的排污水,以及化验等废水全部排入生产废水处理站处理,废水经处理后作为二次利用供水返回生产系统使用,通过综合利用生产废水,可以实现厂区废水的零排放,节约资源的同时,提高清洁生产水平,避免对环境造成污染。 相似文献
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天然橡胶生产废水经三级厌氧-一级好氧(SBR)工艺治理后,可去除>97.7%的CODCr,废水水质可达到污水综合排放二级标淮.结果显示,本文中所描述的工艺是天然橡胶生产废水治理中的一种技术可行、效果稳定的工艺. 相似文献
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官地水电站竹子坝砂石生产系统生产废水处理采用“细砂回收+絮凝沉淀+清水回用+泥浆(石粉)脱水”的分级处理与循环利用工艺和陶瓷过滤机作为生产废水中石粉终端脱水设备,在系统运行过程中,根据监测成果进行分析和改进,不仅解决了大坝碾压混凝土石粉需求,同时解决了砂石加工系统生产废水处理难题,使处理成本大幅降低,值得类似工程和Ⅱ类及以上水域功能的建设项目借鉴。 相似文献
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以某啤酒厂的生产实际情况为依据,从啤酒厂区污水处理站情况、企业生产废水排入城镇管网标准规范符合性分析、企业生产废水实现三级风险防范、某市处理厂接收论证等方面,分析啤酒废水由直接排放至河流改为经污水处理厂处理后排放至河流的可行性及实际运行后效果. 相似文献
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Bentonite clay has been used for the adsorption of Fe(II) from aqueous solutions over a concentration range of 80-200 mg/l, shaking time of 1-60 min, adsorbent dosage from 0.02 to 2 g and pH of 3. The process of uptake follows both the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models and also the first-order kinetics. The maximum removal (>98%) was observed at pH of 3 with initial concentration of 100 mg/l and 0.5 g of bentonite. The efficiency of Fe(II) removal was also tested using wastewater from a galvanized pipe manufacturing industry. More than 90% of Fe(II) can be effectively removed from the wastewater by using 2.0 g of the bentonite. The effect of cations (i.e. zinc, manganese, lead, cadmium, nickel, cobalt, chromium and copper) on the removal of Fe(II) was studied in the concentration range of 10-500 mg/l. All the added cations reduced the adsorption of Fe(II) at high concentrations except Zn. Column studies have also been carried out using a certain concentration of wastewater. More than 99% recovery has been achieved by using 5 g of the bentonite with 3M nitric acid solution. 相似文献
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水解酸化-两级接触氧化工艺在啤酒废水处理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
潘俊艳 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2013,(4):61-63,91
啤酒废水具有有机物含量高、悬浮物浓度高、温度高、 pH 值变化大及可生化性较好等特点,生化处理成为国内外啤酒废水处理的主要工艺。公司采用“水解酸化-两级生物接触氧化”工艺对啤酒废水进行处理,运行结果表明,废水pH在8~9, SS、 CODCr、 NH3-N平均浓度分别为710 mg/L、1910 mg/L、49 mg/L时,处理后出水pH在6.5~8.5, SS、 CODCr、NH3-N平均浓度分别为52 mg/L、70 mg/L、11 mg/L, SS、 CODCr、 NH3-N平均去除率分别为93%、96%、77%,满足啤酒废水排放标准的要求。该工艺对废水具有较好的适应性。 相似文献
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Removal of heavy metals in rinsing wastewater from plating factory by adsorption with economical viable materials 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Katsumata H Kaneco S Inomata K Itoh K Funasaka K Masuyama K Suzuki T Ohta K 《Journal of environmental management》2003,69(2):187-191
The removal of heavy metals from plating factory wastewater with economical materials was investigated by the column method. Montmorillonite, kaolin, tobermorite, magnetite, silica gel and alumina were used as the economical adsorbents to wastewater containing Cd(II), Cr(VI), Cu(II) and Pb(II). This removal method of heavy metals proved highly effective as removal efficiency tended to increase with increasing pH and decrease with increasing metal concentration. The removal percentages by adsorption onto montmorillonite, tobermorite, magnetite, and silica gel showed high values for all metals. From the results for the heat of adsorption, the adsorption process in the present study might be chemisorption. The proposed method was successfully applied to the removal of Cd(II), Cr(VI) and Cu(II) in rinsing wastewater from plating factory in Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Since the economical adsorbents used can be obtained commercially because they are easily synthesized, the wastewater treatment system developed is rapid, simple and cheap for the removal of heavy metals. 相似文献
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Removal of the hazardous dye rhodamine B through photocatalytic and adsorption treatments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper reports on photocatalytic and adsorptive treatment of a hazardous xanthene dye, Rohdamine B, in wastewater. The photocatalytic degradation was carried out in the presence of the catalyst TiO(2) and the effects of pH, concentration of the dye, amount of TiO(2), temperature and electron acceptor H(2)O(2) on the degradation process were observed. It was found that photocatalytic degradation by TiO(2) is an effective, economical and faster mode of removing Rohdamine B from aqueous solutions. Attempts were also made to utilize activated carbon and rice husk as potential adsorbents to remove Rhodamine B from wastewater. The adsorption studies were carried out at 40, 50 and 60 degrees C, and the effects of pH, temperature, amount of adsorbents, concentration of adsorbate, etc., on the adsorption were measured. On the basis of adsorption data the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models were also confirmed. The adsorption isotherm constants thus obtained were employed to calculate thermodynamic parameters like Gibb's free energy, change in enthalpy and entropy. In order to observe the quality of wastewater COD measurements were also carried out before and after the treatments. A significant decrease in the COD values was observed, which clearly indicates that both photocatalytic and adsorption methods offer good potential to remove Rhodamine B from industrial effluents. 相似文献
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采用将脱硫废液与炼油废水按比例混合之后对其进行处理的方法,通过批式试验,考查混合废液的BOD5/COD指标及其COD、NH3-N、S2-的去除率。筛选合适的混合液配比,分别对500︰1和800︰1的混合废液进行了模型试验,分析了COD去除效果。结果表明:800︰1的混合废液在10d之后,出水COD为134mg/L,达到了《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978—1996)二级标准要求。最终确定炼油废水与脱硫废液混合的合适比例应不低于800︰1。 相似文献