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以我国滨海11个省(市)1995--2011年17年间入境旅游资料为基础,从旅游流流量、旅游流客源地空间结构和旅游流目的地空间结构方面研究入境旅游流空间结构。结果显示,滨海省(市)入境旅游流流量一直呈现持续增长态势;滨海省(市)入境旅游外国客源市场的地理集中指数处于31—34.5之间,总体趋势减小;入境游客密度指数说明滨海地区入境旅游流目的地呈现明显的非均衡态势,整体上是从中心向两翼递减的空间格局。 相似文献
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旅游援疆政策作为党中央治疆方略的关键环节,是推动新疆旅游业高质量发展的必然选择。根据DSR模型归纳旅游援疆政策的作用机理,运用PMC指数模型、VAR模型、fsQCA软件分析旅游援疆政策的驱动力、状态和响应。结果显示:旅游援疆政策由社会、环境和经济共同驱动,政策力度整体呈现上升趋势。旅游援疆政策发展阶段分为萌芽成长期、蓄力发展期和稳中有进期;政策力度与旅游投入(产出)为单向(双向)因果关系,旅游投入(产出)对政策力度的冲击响应具有“扩散→收敛(剧烈→平缓)”变化趋势;殊途同归不同效,旅游援疆政策响应具有环境依托型、交通环境双驱动型和开放加持型的多元路径,通过情境模拟发现政策因子均为核心条件存在并优化路径。 相似文献
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从行政效率、资源条件、经济基础、城乡建设、城市文化建设5个方面选取15个影响城市高质量发展的指标,构建形成城市高质量发展条件综合评价体系。随后,借助层次分析法完成合肥各县(市、区)发展条件的评价。结果表明:(1)与其他县(市)相比,合肥市中心城区在城镇发展条件上具有较强优势;(2)合肥各县(市)未能实现资源要素的有效整合,在高质量发展方面的作用不够显著;(3)合肥市各县(市)发展条件不均衡,形成了以中心城区为核心、多镇集聚的空间分布格局。基于此,提出“十四五”时期合肥市高质量发展的具体优化路径,包括发挥中心城区扩散功能、利用自身资源比较优势、实现区域空间均衡发展等方面。 相似文献
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农业需水量的准确预测对区域发展具有十分重要的意义。农业需水量受多重因素的影响,且这些因素大多存在较强的相关性。通过介绍主成分分析法的原理和计算分析,以实例(z市1998--2010年农业用水资料)建立回归模型对需水量进行预测。结果表明,该模型应用于农业用水量预测,其结果与当地实际情况较吻合,模型的拟合程度和预测准确度均较好。 相似文献
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孙毅 《国外农业环境保护》2011,(5):107-107
为贯彻落实党的十七届五中全会精神和全国农业工作会议关于积极推进现代农业示范区建设的有关部署,扎实推进现代农业示范区建设,农业部决定于10月8日至21日开展“推进现代农业示范区建设专题调研”活动。此项活动共派出13个小组,分别下到24个省(市、自治区)进行专题调研。 相似文献
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基于分形理论的陕西省城镇体系规模与空间结构研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用分形理论对陕西省城镇体系进行了规模和空间结构研究。通过分析其规模结构探讨了目前该省的城镇体系特点,再应用关联维数分析了陕西省城镇体系的空间结构。其结论为:陕西城镇体系分布符合分形特征;首位分布明显;城镇规模等级体系结构不平衡;空间分布较集中,主要集中在以西安为中心的关中城市群;城镇体系结构受自然条件影响显著,导致陕北和陕南经济落后于关中。针对上述分析,提出陕西省未来的发展建议.力口快完善城镇道路体系,提高通达能力;继续推进“一线两带”建设;陕北以资源深加工为主体,做大做强煤炭、电力、油气和化工四大产业,积极发展现代农业和红色旅游;打造秦巴山区城市圈(带)和经济带.以实现关中、陕北、陕南相百但讲与其同学犀. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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