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1999年8月17日08时01分(北京时间)土耳其西部发生7.4级强烈地震。震中位于北纬40.6°,东径30°。从8月17日至9月3日,震区发生余震数百次。此次地震造成万余座建筑倒塌,其中,20万间房屋遭受破坏,造成数十万人路宿街头,无家可归。城市生命线工程遭受严重破坏,交通、通讯和供电中断,自来水管、煤气管道和输油管道破裂。因煤气泄漏和电线短路引起火灾100多处,大火持续多日,烧毁面积总和达10000m2,地震毁坏码头30多处,有些码头全部陷于瘫痪,地震死亡2万多人(高龄者占五成以上,九成被压… 相似文献
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石家庄市决定从2006年开始加快城市应急避难场所建设步伐。按照市级避难场所的建设要求,将分级建设能容纳难民1万人以下小型地震应急避难场所;能容纳难民1万-10万人中型地震应急避难场;容纳难民10万-30万人大型地震应急避难场所。城市应急避难场所将建成为开放无障碍式,并在地震应急避难场地附近,设置明显标志牌并提示紧急避难场所的方位及距离。同时配备应急供水等应急设施。 相似文献
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2008年11月17日,花旗银行首席执行官潘迪特宣布裁员5万人计划;欧洲最大电信表示,将在全球范围内裁减1万名员工;法国储蓄银行将裁员4500人;欧洲最大制造商西门予公司将裁员1.68万; 相似文献
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日本新潟县中越大地震震害调查及分析 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
2004年10月23日,日本新潟县中越地区发生里氏6.8级强烈地震,死亡40人,受伤4500余人,10万余人无家可归;房屋损坏近14万栋,财产损失约3万亿日元。作者随日本建筑学会地震考察队到该次地震现场进行了考察,报告主要内容包括:地震概况,地震活动性、地震烈度分布及地震波的特征,震害及分析,经济损失,最后给出了这次地震的震害经验和教训。内容可供建筑抗震设计和今后有关规范的修订参考。 相似文献
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1994年世界重要灾害地震32条(其中中国4条),因地震死亡者2400人(中国5人),受伤15500人(中国1149人),其中最严重的5次地震造成约320亿美元的经济损失。全球6级以上地震134次(其中7级以上地震15次),地震多发生于环太洋地震带,尤以西太平洋地区地震活动性较高,并有增强的趋势。 相似文献
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1993年全世界重要灾害地震27条(其中中国10条),因地震死亡者11332人(中国6人),受伤者31060人(中国132人),造成房屋破坏、财产损失而无家可归者9000人。遭毁坏与破坏的房屋至少6.3万间(中国2.94万间),其中最严重的9次经济损失达2.5亿美元以上.全球6级以上地震118次(其中7级以上地震9次),6级以上深震(深度≥80km)35次(其中7级以上2次),有增强的趋势,地震多发生于环太平洋地震带和青藏高原边缘地震带。对印度的大灾害地震之背景作了论述。 相似文献
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上海市地面沉降的经济损失评估 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
地面沉降是普遍的城市灾害和典型的缓慢积累型地质灾害。本文首次采用工程费用法,结合修正的人力资本法,定量评估了上海市由于地面沉降而修筑黄埔江、苏州河沿岸防汛墙的经济损失,估算了地面沉降造成码头、港口受淹、市区积水、桥梁净空减少等方面的经济损失。得出上海地面沉降的经济损失总额达508470.379万元,自1921年地面沉降以来每年的经济损失为7263.626万元。研究表明,控制地面沉降不仅具有积极的环境效益,更具有显著的经济效益。 相似文献
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甘肃省永靖县黄茨滑坡的滑动机理与临滑预报 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
1995年1月30日甘肃省永靖县盐锅峡镇黄茨村后的黄土塬边发生一个体积约600万m~3的大滑坡,由于事前的严密监测和准确临滑预报,滑坡滑下时未造成一人伤亡,财产损失也减小到最低限度。同时创造了我国多手段、多信息综合跟踪预报滑坡的成功先例。本文主要介绍该滑坡的地质基础、滑动机理和临滑预报的方法和依据。 相似文献
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河南省小麦白粉病流行原因和减灾对策 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文阐述了河南省小麦白粉病流行成灾的特点、原因和发展趋势,指出今后数年内小麦白粉病的发生仍将严重,并提出了短期和长期减灾对策建议. 相似文献
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J. Adler E. Bodner S. Born stein J. Goldfarb D. Engelhard J. Naparstek B. Norkin J. Sack S. Shemer D. Weiler 《Disasters》1981,5(1):23-31
Abstract— During the latter part of 1979, hundreds of thousands of Kampuchean refugees fled from all parts of their war-and hunger-ridden country to the Thai–Cambodian border, thousands perishing from hunger, disease and by stepping onto mine fields on their way. The majority of those who survived settled in several large villages straddling the border in relative security from the advancing Vietnamese army, receiving food and medical supplies from many international welfare organizations.
Widespread public interest in the plight of these refugees arose in Israel after a television program late in October 1979, and a public campaign was initiated by Mr. Abie Nathan, an Israeli citizen. The ensuing large-scale fund raising efforts resulted in the substantial sum of 1.2 million dollars, most of which originated from private donations. These contributions enabled the Israeli government to equip 5 medical teams and send them to Thailand, covering the last 2 months of 1979 and the first 4 months of 1980.
The first medical team, consisting of 5 physicians and 4 medics started i t s work in the camp of SaKaeo in Thailand on 4th November 1979.
This paper summarizes our experiences in this refugee camp. 相似文献
Widespread public interest in the plight of these refugees arose in Israel after a television program late in October 1979, and a public campaign was initiated by Mr. Abie Nathan, an Israeli citizen. The ensuing large-scale fund raising efforts resulted in the substantial sum of 1.2 million dollars, most of which originated from private donations. These contributions enabled the Israeli government to equip 5 medical teams and send them to Thailand, covering the last 2 months of 1979 and the first 4 months of 1980.
The first medical team, consisting of 5 physicians and 4 medics started i t s work in the camp of SaKaeo in Thailand on 4th November 1979.
This paper summarizes our experiences in this refugee camp. 相似文献
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北京市水体污染的经济损失评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对北京市水体污染所导致的人体健康损失、地下水污染功能损失、农作物损失、畜牧渔业损失和工业损失等进行了量化评估。研究结果表明:北京市2002年水污染的总经济损失值为4.049亿元,其中工业损失价值为2.941亿元,占总经济损失值的73%,而人体健康损失、地下水污染功能损失、农作物损失和畜牧渔业损失共为1.108亿元,占总体经济损失值的27%,其中,人体健康损失和农作物的损失分别为4529.7和4570.1万元,由水污染导致的畜牧渔业经济损失值达1511.7万元,因此,北京市水体污染导致的经济损失是惊人的,必须采取有效措施加以控制。 相似文献
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Harris G 《Disasters》2002,26(1):49-54
This paper presents an economic evaluation of landmine clearance in Afghanistan. The main benefits comprise increased agricultural output, saved transport time and running costs, saved human casualties and the saved costs of supporting refugees and displaced persons. An investment of US$100 million between 1988 and 1998 is estimated to provide annual benefits of $50.3 million per annum between 1999 and 2008. This translates into net present values of between $935 and $1,744 million, depending on the rate of discount used. This contrasts with the negative NPVs estimated for several other countries. 相似文献
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Vijayaraghavan M Lievano F Cairns L Wolfson L Nandy R Ansari A Golaz A Mashal T Salama P 《Disasters》2006,30(2):256-269
This paper assesses the cost-effectiveness of, and the return on the investment in, the 2002 catch-up and the 2003 follow-up measles campaigns in Afghanistan from the perspective of the donor. The catch-up campaign targeted nearly 12 million children aged between six months and 12 years, while the follow-up campaign targeted over five million children aged between 9 and 59 months. Both campaigns successfully vaccinated approximately 96 per cent of the respective target populations, and are expected to avert an estimated 301,000 measles deaths over the next 10 years. The average cost per dose of measles vaccine delivered was USD 0.40. The cost per death prevented is USD 23.6, assuming a case fatality rate of 10 per cent and a discount rate of three per cent. With more than 42,000 measles deaths avoided for every one million US dollars spent, the campaigns are an excellent public health investment for precluding childhood mortality in a country affected by a complex emergency. 相似文献