共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 734 毫秒
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正2013年8月8日和16日,神华集团连续撰写了《关于水源地开采及其生态影响的情况说明》和《关于污水排放情况的说明》两份说明报告。在《水源地说明》一文中,神华集团经调查证明,当地水源地出现了地下潜水水位下降。而在《关于污水排放情况的说明》一文中,神华集团表示,由于煤直接液化是首次工业化,可以借鉴的经验非常少,主要采用试验阶段获得的污水分析数据进行工业化设计,项目投入运行后污水实际水质与设计值有偏离,加之上游工艺装置生产时有波动,导致高浓度污水处理装置运行不够稳定,有时污水处理效 相似文献
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辛宏斌 《环境保护与循环经济》2017,(9):45-47
以锦州市锦凌水库水源地为研究对象,从完善环境保护管理及加强水质监测两个方面,阐述了水源地环境管理方面存在的问题,以及保证水质安全的措施和方法,可为水源地污染控制提供理论依据。 相似文献
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饮用水源保护区是保护水源地不受污染的关键措施和有力手段。本文以成都平原某地下水源地为例,采用经验公式和数值模拟两种方法对其进行水源地保护区划分。其中经验公式法划定一级、二级保护区范围分别为0.022km2、2.24km2;数值模拟法划定一级、二级保护区范围为0.043km2、0.4km2。通过对比结果发现,两种方法各有优缺点,划分结果具有一定的差异性。因此,在实际应用中,应将公式法和数值模拟法综合运用,科学合理地进行水源地保护区划分。 相似文献
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武晓敏 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2009,19(2):82-84
饮用水与人民群众的生活与健康休戚相关,因此保护饮用水水源地尤其重要。张家口市中心城区的饮用水水源地为地下水水源地,市区共有南北五个集中式供水水源地。近年来,由于农业污染、生活污染、个别企业超标排污以及上游来水不达标等原因,水源地水质下降。本文主要从5个水源地的水质、水量现状出发,探讨了影响水源地安全的因素,并提出相应的水源地保护措施:切实落实《饮用水水源地保护规划》、加强监管和立法以及提高公民环境意识。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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