我国城市污水回用的技术与经济和环境可行性分析

城市污水回用是指将城市污水加以处理再生后回用于可用再生水的地方，取代干净的优质原水，是缓解我国当前水资源紧张的有效措施之一。本文从技术、经济及环境三方面分析讨论了我国发展城市污水回用事业的可行性，结果表明我国城市污水回用不但技术上已经成熟，而且从经济效益和环境效益考虑也是可行的。本文建议我国应该积极、合理、因地制宜地发展城市污水回用事业。     

珠江三角洲经济区污水系统设计原则

分析了珠江三角洲经济区水环境现状；阐述了城市污水分散处理与集中处理的利弊；指出污水深度处理与回用是形成良性水循环的有效途径，更是经济可持续发展的必然要求；通过对已建排水系统存在问题的分析，探讨了珠江三角洲经济开发区污水系统的设计原则，认为污水系统规划要改变传统设计方法，应方便再生水回用，由经济、技术、地理等综合因素确定排水分区、污水厂厂址与数量，选择适合各排水区域水质水量的工艺流程，预留污水厂与再生水回用管线分期发展的空间，应优先选用国产污水处理设备，尽可能维持城市河涌自然生态。     

我国城市污水回用现状及前景

通过对我国水资源状况和不处理状况的论述，说明了我国城市污水回用的紧迫性、必要性，分析了我国城市污水利用的现状和回用水利用的模式，提出了下一步应解决的问题的思路，展望了我国城市污水回用的前景，以实现水资源开发利用的可持续性发展。     

重金属废水生物制剂深度处理与回用技术在锌冶炼废水处理中的运用

目前锌冶炼重金属废水处理最常用的方法是化学沉淀法(石灰或硫化中和),它能快速去除废水中的金属离子,但净化水硬度高而无法实现大规模回用,制约了对废水的综合利用.重金属废水生物制剂法深度处理与回用技术可同时实现对镉、砷、铅、锌、汞、铜等重金属离子的高效去除,同时生物制剂兼有高效絮凝、协同脱钙作用,处理后的低钙净化水可以实现大规模回用.文章通过对重金属废水生物制剂深度处理与回用技术在西部矿业股份有限公司锌业分公司锌冶炼废水深度治理工程的运用进行分析,阐述了重金属废水生物制剂法深度处理与回用技术的技术特点、处理效果.     

秦皇岛港污水回用工程出水水质标准的制定

污水深度处理后回用不仅节约水资源,也减少了大量污染物的排放,是一项一举多得的益事。秦皇岛港污水深度处理回用工程利用城市二级处理的污水,经深度生物处理后用于煤炭除尘,解决了除尘水源紧张的局面。本文就如何确定回用工程的出水水质指标及其标准进行了讨论,阐述了制定出水水质标准的基本原则。     

浅议“再生水”

文章主要介绍城市污水深度处理的技术和再生回用类别,再生水回用时潜在的环境问题。     

糠醛工业废水回用和综合利用技术

由长春市佳辰环保设备有限公司开发的糠醛工业废水回用和综合利用技术适用于糠醛工业废水的处理及回用.     

污水回用作工业循环冷却水的研究

分析了城市二级处理污水回用时的影响因素，并对污水回用作工业循环冷却水提出了建议。     

城市再生水回用现状及利用前景

中国面临着严重的水资源危机,城市生活污水经适当处理再生后回用,可在很大程度上缓解水资源紧缺的状况.介绍了国内外城市再生水回用状况和我国的再生水水质标准,阐述了城市再生水回用可能存在的主要问题,并在此基础上提出了城市再生水安全回用的对策建议.     

啤酒废水处理及回用系统装置

由烟台德利环保工程有限公司开发的啤酒废水处理及回用系统装置，适用于啤酒废水和其他食品类废水的处理。     

运用地球化学防治矿山环境污染

本文阐述了运用地球化学防治矿山环境污染的基本原理和一些应用实例,介绍了矿山环境污染和地球化学的基本联系;阐述了地球化学勘查方法和对尾矿、废石以及矿山酸性废水的治理的应用;探讨了美国在矿床的地球化学背景和基准值、矿床地质—环境模型应用方面的先进经验,并针对国情提出了一些其它防治矿山环境污染的地球化学方法。     

The carajas iron ore project: The strategy of a third world state- owned enterprise in a depressed market

This paper describes how the Carajas iron ore project was set up in February 1985 at a time of deep recession in the iron ore and steel industries. Development of the project was met with much criticism, mainly from North American steel makers, who argued that the project would only be successful through the support of a Third World government, highly dependent on foreign exchange, without any consideration being given to its economic feasibility or to the fundamentals of the market. The authors explain why the World Bank took the step of setting up the project and how its development can be partly explained by the interests of the Japanese and European steel makers. The role of the Brazilian government is explained and the authors conclude that the relatively low rate of investment anticipated by the project will be overshadowed by the high gains in foreign exchange.     

铬渣处理处置技术研究进展

介绍了国内外铬渣处理处置技术的研究现状,并对各种处理处置技术的解毒机理、工艺条件及过程、优缺点、以及实践应用状况进行了分析.     

利用高钡铜矿尾矿熔制饰面玻璃

本文介绍了熔制富含ＢａＳＯ４的铜矿迁居放饰面玻璃的工艺试验过程,对试验中出现的工艺问题进行探讨,并对铜尾矿饰面玻璃进行了初步的经济效益分析。     

金尾矿综合利用技术研究与应用进展

黄金矿石的品位低,经选冶后会产生比其他金属矿石更多的尾矿。黄金矿山尾矿的大量排放,造成了黄金和其他有价金属的流失,同时大量尾矿堆积,对环境带来了极大的危害。为进一步回收有价金属,保护矿区的生态环境,重点介绍了尾矿中有价元素的综合回收技术,进一步变废为宝,开发宝贵的二次资源。     

云南磷矿资源开发新技术研究

分析了云南磷矿业的资源优势和开发中存在的问题，并对新技术进行了研究。     

What do economic simulations tell us? Recent mergers in the iron ore industry

This paper investigates the European Commission's decision to allow a merger between two Brazilian iron ore mining companies, CVRD and Caemi, using data on the Direct Reduced Iron pellet market. By using a simulation model, we can directly simulate the total welfare effects from the merger and hence evaluate the merger from a new perspective. The results from our simulations suggest that the welfare effects are negative from the merger between CVRD and Caemi, which supports the conclusion drawn by the European Commission decision. By performing different simulations between hypothetical merger candidates, our results show that only mergers between small candidates have the potential to be welfare enhancing.     

Utilising of the oiled rolling mills scale in iron ore sintering process

Up to 5% of steel is lost with the scale at hot rolling operation. This waste contains 69-72% of iron in the form of oxides. However, its recycling is confronted with presence of up to 20% of oil and 10% of water. E.g. when the oiled scale is introduced as an additive to the iron ore sintering mixture, incomplete combustion of liberated oil at heating during sintering process creates problems for gas cleaning and may even lead to damage of the equipment. A possibility to improve combustion of the scale's oil at the sintering process by preparation of a mixture with peat was shown in the laboratory experiments. Industrial trials demonstrate possibility to increase the oil combustion degree at sintering 2.7 times as much. Consumption of the oiled scale was increased from zero to 12.8 kg (in a form of scale-peat blend) per ton of sinter, which allows for closing the loop of this waste at the integrated steelmaking factory.     

锰资源开发利用中存在的问题和对策——以秀山锰矿为例

针对秀山锰矿开采秩序混乱、效率偏低、矸石处理、电解锰渣堆存和生产废水、锰深加工路线不健全等特点,结合其他地区锰资源的开发利用情况,提出了秀山锰矿应扩大开采规模,规范管理,矸石用于充填安全柱,加高加固锰渣尾矿库,锰渣的资源化利用等措施;提取生产废水中的金属元素,减少废水产生量,废水达标处理和循环利用降低污染;依靠发展和扩大锰产业链,加大科技投入,促进秀山的可持续发展.     

A horizontal merger in the iron ore industry: An event study approach

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the competitive and efficiency impacts of a large merger in the world iron ore industry, using an event study approach. This method builds on an analysis of stock market reactions of the merging firms as well as close rivals at the time of the merger announcement. The event study method allows for the possibility to assess both the motivations behind as well as the welfare effects of the merger. The event study results for the merger announcement of Rio Tinto and North Ltd. show that, according to the market reactions, the main motive behind the merger was either the market power or the efficiency hypothesis. When adjusting the analysis to include several information releases about the merger, the overall result indicates that efficiency improvements were the predominant motives behind the merger. Thus, the event study results suggest that there are positive welfare effects to expect and the European Commission's decision to allow the merger is supported.