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1.
IntroductionThevolatileorganiccompounds (VOCs)isoneofthefivemajorprimarygasouspollutants(particulates,SOx ,NOx ,VOCs,CO) ,inwhich 31VOCspollutantsincludingbenzene,acroleinandaliphatic ,aromatichalogenatedhydrocarbonsarelistedinall 1 2 9prioritypollutantsbytheEnv… 相似文献
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IntroductionNowSO2 istheoneofmaingaspollutantsandthemaincauseofacidrainproblem .SO2removalby pulsecoronadischargeisanewDe SO2 techniquedevelopedduringlastten years(Masuda ,1 993;Mizuno ,1 986 ;Dinelli,1 990 ) .SO2 influegasisoxidizedbyactivatedradical(suchasOH ,HO2 ,NH2 ,O)w… 相似文献
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IntroductionBecauseofthehighoxidationpotentialofozone(O3) ,ozonationhasbeenregardedasapromisingmethodfordrinkingandwastewatertreatment.AwiderangeoforganicpollutantsinwatercanbedegradedbyO3,O3combinedwithH2 O2 orUVlight,whichareknownasAdvancedChemicalOxidati… 相似文献
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IntroductionTiO2photocatalysishadbeenthefocusofnumerousinvestigationsinrecentyears,particularlyowingtoitsapplicationforthecompletemineralizationofundesirableorganiccontaminantstoCO2,H2Oandinorganicconstituent(Hoffmann,1995).However,photooxidationwasalmostno… 相似文献
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《安全.健康和环境》2003,(1)
NewISOStandardsISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)haspublishedanewterminologystandard -14050,En vironmentalmanagement -Vocabulary.Itexplains106termsanddefinitionsusedinISO's14000seriesstan dards.ISOhasalsopublisheditsfirsttechnicalspecifica… 相似文献
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N2O emissions from agricultural soils in the North China Plain:the effect of chemical nitrogen fertilizer and organic manure 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionNitrousoxide (N2 O)isaveryimportantgreenhousegasintheatmosphere.InterestintheincreaseofatmosphericN2 OhasbeenrecentlystimulatedbytheunderstandingthatN2 Ogasplaysanimportantroleinthechemistryandozonelayerdestructionofthestratosphere.Theradiativ… 相似文献
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WANG Ru-song 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2001,13(4):514-519
IntroductionThe 2 9thInternationalOlympicGamewillbeheldinBeijingin 2 0 0 8.TheOlympicGameshavenotbeenheldindevelopingcountriessincetheMexicoOlympicGamesin 1968.ItisexceptionallysignificanttoholdthegreatgameinBeijing,adenselypopulatedandfastgrowingmegalopoliswi… 相似文献
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IntroductionOzone(O3)formedasphotochemicalsmogisthemostdangerandwidespreadcomponentintheairpollution.Nowadays,thetypicaldailymaximumO3concentrationsinurbansuburbanandareashavereached100~400nl/Land50~120nl/L,respectively.Undercertainmeteorologicalconditionrural… 相似文献
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IntroductionCokingwastewater,especiallythecokingresidualammoniawater(ahugevolumeandheavypollutedwastewaterincoking)isahighconcentrationorganicindustrywastewaterofdifficultforthebiochemistrydegradation.Ofwhich,BOD5/CODisusuallyabout30%.Atpresent,bythetreatm… 相似文献
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IntroductionThebrassylicacidmanufacturingwastewatercontainshighchemicaloxygendemand(COD)concentration3000—12000mg/LanditsBOD5/CODisamong04—05Meanwhilethewastewatercontainshighsulphateconcentrationabout13000mg/LanditspHvalueisonly1—2Achemicalcompanyappliedneutrali… 相似文献
11.
Effects of ground-level ozone (O_3) pollution on the yields of rice and winter wheat in the Yangtze River Delta 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
IntroductionInChina ,withtherapideconomicdevelopmentandunprecedentedchangesinlanduse ,artificialemissionofNOxandVOCshasincreasedsignificantlytothedoubleduringthepast 11yearsandreachesthesamelevelasUSAandEurope(Elliott,1997) .Asaresult,theground levelO3concent… 相似文献
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Exploring effective policies for underground water management in artificial oasis: a system dynamics analysis of a case study of Yaoba Oasis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XU Hong-gang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2001,13(4):476-480
TwofeedbackloopscontrolwaterresourceconsumptionwithinYaobaOasis.OnefeedbacklooptakeseffectwhentheYaobacommunityhasperceivedthereductionofwaterresources.Thesecondtakeseffectwhenthedeteriorationofwaterqualityisperceived .However,thesetwofeedbackloopsaren… 相似文献
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IntroductionInrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingconcernworldwideforairpollutioncausedbyindustrialemissions.Sulfuroxidesandnitrogenoxides(SOxandNOx)aretwomainatmosphericpollutants,whicharegenerallybelievedtobemajorprecursorsofacidrainanddepletetheozon… 相似文献
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IntroductionThephysicochemicalprofileoforganiccompoundslargelydeterminestheirdistributionbetweenenvironmentalmedia .Fortheenvironmentalbehavioroforganiccontaminants,theoctanol waterpartitioncoefficient(KOW)ismoresignificant.KOWhasbeenwidelyrelatedtobioc… 相似文献
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利用CO_2采油的技术、环境和经济分析金光宇Technical,EnvironmentalandEconomicAnalysisonOilExtractionUsingCO_2¥JinGuangyuAbstract:IncreaseofCO2andot... 相似文献
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IntroductionAtmosphericnitrousoxide (N2 O)isaveryradioactivelyactivegreenhousegas,alsocontributingtothedepletionofozonelayerofstratosphere .AtmosphericN2 Omainlyoriginatedfromnitrificationanddenitrificationinterrestrialecosystems.Grasslandecosystem ,accoun… 相似文献
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IntroductionThetransportandfateofHOCsintheenvironmentishighlydependentupontheirsorptivebehavioronsoilandsediment.ManystudieshavebeenreportedthatthepredominantsorbentofHOCsinsoil sedimentisnormallythesoil sedimentorganicmatter (SOM)fraction ,andthesorptio… 相似文献
18.
Some questions about landscape modlling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ModellingecosystemshasbeendonebymanypeoplesincetheinitiallaunchgivenbyOdum (Odum ,1983) .Butmodellingthefunctioningoflandscapesisnotsofrequentandlandscapeecologyissoyoungthatthetypeofmodelwhichhastobechosenisnotalwaysevident.Afirstconstraintisthatthemodelm… 相似文献
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IntroductionCoalisanimportantfuelinChina .LargequantitiesofSO2 producedincoalcombustionhavecausedtheairpollutionandfurthertheformationofacidraininsomeareas,soreducingtheSO2emissionisveryimportantinChina .Generally ,calciumcompoundsareusedassulfurfixatived… 相似文献
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IntroductionInstallationofscrubbersortheuseoflowsulfur containingcoalaretwooptionsusedbypowerplantstoreduceSO2 emissions.ThemajorityofpowerplantscontrolSO2 emissionsusinglimebasedscrubbing ,althoughthisdesulfurizationprocesshasanumberofadvantages,italsoh… 相似文献