增加断电连锁减少绞伤风险

布袋除尘器是首钢集团有限公司矿业公司生产流程的主要辅助设备之一,主要用于作业现场除尘。布袋除尘器主要由除尘管道、风机、反吹装置、除尘布袋、灰仓、星型卸料器等部分组成,是一种干式滤尘装置,工作时风机通过除尘管道将现场的含尘气体抽出.     

某有色金属冶炼厂炼银车间电收尘系统设计实践

江西某有色金属冶炼厂炼银车间在生产过程中产生大量的粉尘,主要为ZnO粉尘。粉尘可以采用多种方法将其捕集,主要的除尘方法有电除尘、袋式除尘、湿法除尘和重力除尘等。不同的除尘方法及其选用的除尘器的处理能力将会直接影响系统的除尘效果。参照原收尘系统提出1套新的除尘方案,设计1套新的除尘器,除尘效率达到99.9%,达到实际应用要求。     

综掘工作面除尘技术研究与应用

主要分析了通风除尘、除尘器除尘、喷雾除尘、煤层注水除尘、控尘技术、泡沫除尘的技术特点。新型泡沫抑尘技术在邢台煤矿的现场应用证明了泡沫抑尘技术具有除尘效率高、能改善作业环境等特点,尤其对呼吸性粉尘能有效抑制,具有较好的推广应用前景。     

高炉出铁场除尘及Fluent应用研究

高炉出铁时散发的烟尘是钢铁厂主要污染源之一,铁口部位是出铁场除尘的关键点和难点.详细介绍了高炉出铁场烟尘的特点、除尘罩及除尘罩的设置要求,以及大型高炉出铁场铁口烟尘的3种主要捕集方式及各自的技术特点和发展趋势.建立了除尘罩流场模型并确立了边界条件,应用Fluent软件模拟不同罩口速度即除尘风量下除尘罩的温度场,并依此比...     

除尘风机离心除尘器除尘数值模拟与应用

为创造安全健康的工作环境,湿式除尘风机除尘是煤矿井下除尘的主要方法之一。离心除尘器结构是影响风机除尘效率的主要因素。本文以掘进工作面湿式除尘风机为对象,采用数值模拟的方法,对含尘风流经过离心除尘器的除尘效果进行了研究。结果表明:采用湿式离心除尘系统,能有效提高除尘效率;除尘器入口风速为1.9m/s,螺旋挡板间距为0.3m的降尘效果最好。现场实践表明,使用设计后的湿式除尘风机能够有效提高降尘效率,降尘率可达96.7%。     

高炉出铁场除尘系统改造设计探讨

通过实例介绍了我国高炉出铁场烟尘治理技术,从划分除尘系统、确定风量和烟气捕集罩形式以及对主要除尘设备的选型等方面阐述了在类似除尘系统改造设计过程中应引起重视的问题.     

电炉除尘系统运行状况的诊断

宝钢股份公司宝钢分公司电炉除尘系统自投运以来就存在一些问题,随着产能扩容,除尘系统运行状况越来越差,需要进行改造.通过对电炉除尘系统的主要设备及排烟点的运行状况进行测试,根据测试结果分析电炉除尘系统存在的问题,提出改造建议.     

陶瓷高温除尘技术的研究进展

许多国家都在研究陶瓷高温干法除尘技术，主要用在洁净煤燃烧联合循环发电技术中，讨论当前陶瓷高温除尘技术概要和国内外各种高温除尘技术及其研究状况，并对高温除尘技术的未来情况作出探讨性的预测。     

可燃性粉尘通风除尘工程实施要点探讨

鉴于近期国内外重特大粉尘爆炸事故频发,主要从粉尘性质、爆炸风险区域的划分出发,结合可燃性粉尘特性参数和通风参数,对工业厂房内除尘设备的选择、设备防爆选型以及除尘系统整体效果、验收、维护等问题作了相应阐述,旨在为可燃性粉尘除尘工程设计主体、流程监督管理等梳理分析,对除尘工程实施各个环节要点进行总结和探讨,为相关企业通风除尘工程的实施提供建议和参考。     

重载机车检修职业危害防护措施应用浅析

为切实做好职业健康工作,分析重载机车检修过程中存在的主要职业危害因素,开发了适合机车电气屏柜、牵引电机及辅助机组等配件除尘作业的重载机车配件智能除尘设备,在阐述设备组成及特点、工作原理和主要功能的基础上,从减少接害作业及污染、降低职业噪声危害、提升工作效率等方面说明了除尘设备的应用效果,以期为同类作业提供参考。     

钢铁窑炉烟尘PM_(2.5)控制技术与装备

简述了国家863课题"钢铁窑炉烟尘PM_(2.5)控制技术与装备"的目的、意义和研究成果,介绍了细颗粒物预荷电技术、基于海岛纤维的表面超细过滤材料、预荷电袋滤器、"一阀多喷"清灰等技术的最新进展,通过示范工程的成功运行,验证了成果的先进性和实用性。研究成果将为工业窑炉烟尘细颗粒物深度净化提供技术和装备支撑,适用于新建除尘项目和除尘项目改造。     

处理含铁尘泥的DRI工艺优选及废气污染防治

将高炉炼铁及炼钢时产生的含铁尘泥作为配料回用于烧结生产是目前较常使用的方法,但是这些尘泥之中的重金属Zn和Pb可能会对烧结和后续的高炉炼铁产生不良影响,通过对直接还原铁的工艺和设备进行综合对比,确定以转底炉为主要设备的煤基直接还原工艺较为适合处理炼铁及炼钢的含铁尘泥,并对转底炉工艺的原理及污染防治措施进行了讨论,最后提出了该工艺和钢铁联合企业之间的循环经济产业链。     

化工园区安全规划主要内容探讨

随着我国经济的高速发展,各地先后建设了大量化工园区。近几年一些化工园区也陆续开展了园区整体安全评价与安全规划的试点工作。但由于对于化工园区安全规划的内容目前并无统一的标准,致使各化工园区安全规划的内容不尽相同,甚至差异很大。本文提出了化工园区安全规划的基本程序,并详细论述了化工园区安全规划的主要内容。     

Experimental study on advantages of foam–sol in coal dust control

In China, more than 2.65 million coal mine workers are exposed to coal dust. Every year, new pneumoconiosis cases amount to 25,000, among which 6000 cases die of this disease. The figure is twice the death toll in production safety accidents. Occupational diseases seriously endanger life and health of coal mine workers, and restrict the healthy growth of the coal industry.The paper presented a study of foam–sol-based coal dust control. This was an experimental study of characteristics of foam–sol-based coal dust control, which features dust capture, suppression, and isolation. Comparative wettability experiments were carried out to determine contact angles of water, aqueous foam, and foam–sol solution. A new foam–sol generating system with a conical diffuser outlet was proposed.The experiment results clearly showed that the foam–sol features dust capture, suppression, and isolation. The wettability of the aqueous foam solution was better than the foam–sol solution, but the foam–sol technology had the better ability to capture the airborne dust, suppress the static dust and enclose the dust source, due to the excellent surface viscosity, strong cohesiveness and less volatile property. The paper concluded that the foam–sol could greatly improve the dust control efficiency and did not have main deficiencies that the aqueous foam technology had.     

Promoting safety awareness in fishing communities through community arts: An action research project

Commercial fishing is a very dangerous industry. Traditionally safety education has focused on making individual fish harvesters aware of safety regulations and procedures. An alternative approach is to raise community awareness of safety issues and to consider both individual and collective strategies for improving safety in the industry. Such an approach would be based upon the local fishing communities’ cultural traditions. This paper presents details of the use of drama, music and associated arts-based activities designed to promote safety awareness in three fishing communities in Newfoundland. Local residents planned and performed all of the activities. Discussions were subsequently conducted with key community participants to clarify the process of implementing these projects. These participants were very enthusiastic about the projects and keen to develop other similar activities in their communities. It would seem that community arts is a very effective means of engaging communities in discussion about safety related issues.     

袋式除尘实现燃煤电厂锅炉烟尘“恒稳低排”的思考

针对燃煤电厂锅炉烟气实现低排放的目标,阐述了燃煤电厂采用袋式除尘的有效性和趋势性;通过几个典型工程案例的对比分析,阐明了燃煤电厂袋式除尘的先进性、可靠性及其实现"恒稳低排"的可行性,并就采用袋式除尘实现燃煤锅炉烟尘"恒稳低排"的技术措施提出了一些思考和建议。     

移动通风收尘装置在炼铁厂的应用

本文主要介绍移动通风收尘装置的关键技术性能及其成功应用的经验,对目前应用效果不好的原因进行了系统分析,提出了几点建议,对相似工程具有一定的借鉴意义。     

粉尘灾害领域国家自然科学基金资助情况分析

为分析粉尘灾害领域基金资助情况,利用基金委电子查询系统提供的数据,从资助项数、资助金额和依托单位等方面研究了1986—2016年该领域资助情况。结果表明:年资助项数和年项均资助金额总体上呈逐渐上升趋势,在依托单位中,来自985/211院校、普通院校、中科院系统和其他研究机构的比例为36∶29∶3∶5,获准立项5项及以上单位有7家;项目申请有逐渐集中于安全科学与工程（E0410）的趋势;粉尘燃爆机理、规律、特征,粉尘运移与沉降、电除尘、袋式除尘（含过滤）和水雾除尘等是以往研究热点内容。资助项目类别以面上项目为主,资助项目所属地区以北京、辽宁、江苏和山东为主。     

旋风湿式纤维栅除尘器

根据旋风除尘理论及湿式纤维栅除尘理沦,提出了一种旋风-湿式纤维栅除尘器,并对影响其性能(效率、阻力)的有关参数(旋流入口风速、喷水量等)进行了大量实验。实验结果表明,该旋风-湿式纤维栅除尘器不仅性能优良,并对资源回收利用及污物的后处理提供很多便利。     

Using soybean isoflavone to prevent hydrogen production reaction of aluminium dust and water in wet dust removal systems

Using a dry dust removal system used for aluminium dust collection presents a dust explosion risk, whereas a wet dust removal system presents a risk of hydrogen fire and explosion. Neither system can attain a sufficient level of safety for use at aluminium processing sites. In this paper, soybean isoflavone, a non-toxic and environmentally sustainable flavonoid, was investigated to inhibit hydrogen production from aluminium dust and water. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to characterize aluminium particles before and after the reaction. Soybean isoflavone was found to inhibit hydrogen production from aluminium dust and water. At a soybean isoflavone solution concentration of 2.1 g L⁻¹, a dense protective film resulting from chemical adsorption on the surfaces of the aluminium particles isolated the aluminium particles from water molecules. This film blocked the reaction pathway between the aluminium particles and water to suppress hydrogen generation. This fundamental study addresses the problems of hydrogen fires and explosions in wet dust removal systems for aluminium dust collection and provides a novel, safe and effective method for aluminium dust removal.