丛枝菌根真菌对柑橘组培苗生长和抗氧化酶的影响

在温室条件下以枳〔Poncirus trifoliata(L.)Raf.〕组培苗为试材,研究了接种Glomus versiforme和G.mosseae对其生长、碳水化合物和抗氧化酶的影响.结果表明,接种G.versiforme的组培苗和接种G.mosseae的组培苗分别在第二级侧根和第一级侧根中观察到最高的菌根侵染率、泡囊数、丛枝数和侵入点.两种丛枝菌根真菌都显著提高了茎粗、叶面积、叶片数、根系体积、地上部干重、地下部干重、叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量.两种丛枝菌根真菌显著促进了叶片和根系可溶性糖以及总的非结构碳水化合物含量.丛枝菌根真菌也提高了叶片和根系中SOD、POD和CAT活性,但显著抑制了叶片和根系中可溶性蛋白含量.G.versiforme对柑橘组培苗生长和碳水化合物的促进效果较好;G.mosseae对组培苗抗氧化酶的促进效果较好.表4参26     

丛枝菌根真菌接种对兔眼蓝莓在华南地区生长的影响

在盆栽条件下,利用根际接种丛枝菌根真菌（地表球囊霉Glomus versiforme和摩西球囊霉Glomus mosseae）的方法对兔眼蓝莓（Vaccinium ashei）在华南地区生长的影响进行了研究。结果表明：与未接种对照相比,接种的2个真菌均可不同程度地侵染兔眼蓝莓根系,增加根系总长、根表面积、植株地上部分鲜质量、新枝长度、主枝数和主枝长度等,促进兔眼蓝莓生长。地表球囊霉接种侵染率高,对兔眼蓝莓生长促进效果更好。接种AMF还能提高根际土壤w（P2O5）。接种丛枝菌根真菌有利于在华南地区引种栽培兔眼蓝莓。     

外源磷与AMF菌丝对紫色土-玉米间作系统磷迁移的影响

丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus,AMF)在植物与土壤系统中扮演着重要的角色,能促进宿主植物对养分尤其是磷的吸收,间作在提高土壤磷素利用及增产增收等方面具有重要作用。采用隔网分室盆栽模拟试验,根室设玉米单作及玉米-大豆间作处理,并分别进行不同AMF处理(不接种、接种Funneliformis mosseae,分别记为NM、FM),同时对分室进行不同磷处理(不施磷、施无机磷、施有机磷,分别记为P0、IOP50、OP50),研究不同形态外源施磷情况下AMF根外菌丝对间作玉米磷吸收、利用及累积的影响。研究结果表明,(1)FM-IOP50-间作组合处理下的玉米根系最短(16.76 m),生物量最高(1.88 g·pot~(-1)),FM-OP50-间作组合处理下的玉米根系菌根侵染率最高,为66.25%。(2)在相同种植模式及磷处理下,FM处理的玉米根系及地上部生物量均明显高于NM处理;同一磷处理下,无论接种与否,间作玉米地上部和根系生物量均显著高于单作处理。(3)无论何种种植模式及磷处理,接种FM均提高了玉米植株磷含量及磷吸收量,均以FM-IOP50-间作组合处理下磷含量(0.68 mg·kg~(-1))和磷吸收量(15.97 mg·pot~(-1))最高;不管接种及分室施磷与否,间作玉米磷含量和磷吸收量均明显高于单作处理。(4)在同一种植模式及菌根处理下,IOP50处理的玉米根系磷吸收效率均显著高于P0及OP50处理。(5)FM接种、分室施磷和间作均在一定程度上促进了玉米植株生物量的增加及其对磷的累积。所有复合处理中,FM-IOP50-间作组合处理下的玉米磷含量和磷吸收量最高。可见,间作体系接种F.mosseae与外源无机磷施用组合是促进紫色土上玉米生长及磷吸收利用的最佳组合,有望通过降低土壤水溶性磷残留而减少径流磷的流失。     

丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)对铯胁迫宿根高粱生长及根际土壤酶的影响

通过盆栽试验研究了接种透光球囊霉(Glomus diaphanum)、摩西球囊霉(Glomus mosseae)、地表球囊霉(Glomus versiforme)及幼套球囊霉(Glomus etunicatum)等4种丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)对铯污染下宿根高粱生长及根际土壤酶活性的影响.结果表明,与未接种对照相比,接种AMF处理均显著增加了宿根高粱的株高和根长,同时增强了过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶活性及根系活力(P0.05),且以接种G.etunicatum增强效果最好,上述酶活性和根系活力分别相当于对照的1.11、2.25和4.04倍,而接种Glomus diaphanum最显著增强了酸性磷酸酶活性,使其提高了24.53 mg·g-1·d-1·FW(P0.05),宿根高粱对铯的耐性指数均高于对照,说明AMF在一定程度上能缓解铯污染胁迫对根际土壤酶的抑制作用,进而减轻核素铯对植物的毒害;接种AMF处理显著抑制了脲酶活性,表明脲酶可作为反应土壤核素铯污染的一个有效指标.同时也表明AMF有效地增强了宿根高粱对核素铯的耐性能力.     

亚热带北缘次生阔叶林土壤性状和菌根真菌多样性随坡位的变化

菌根真菌的侵染和共生有助于林木对土壤氮、磷等养分的吸收利用,是林木适应瘠薄土壤条件和困难立地的有效方式。以位于宁镇山脉中部空青山的次生阔叶林为对象,利用自然地形变化所产生的立地条件的差异,分别采集上、中、下坡的林木根系及土壤样品,分析菌根真菌侵染率和多样性,以及相应的土壤性状,研究亚热带北缘次生阔叶林林木根系的菌根真菌侵染情况随坡位的变化,并探讨其与土壤养分供应之间的关系。结果表明,不同坡位林地土壤的含水量、pH值、有效磷含量以及微生物生物量氮含量差异不显著,但均随坡位下降而升高。下坡和中坡的土壤有机碳含量、全氮含量、无机氮含量以及微生物生物量碳含量整体上均显著高于上坡。上、中、下坡林木菌根平均侵染率分别为92.1%、84.7%和74.6%,随着坡位的下降侵染率显著降低。不同坡位菌根真菌的Shannon-Wiener指数、Simpson指数和丰富度指数差异显著,表现为上坡中坡下坡,菌根真菌的均匀度指数在不同坡位间没有差异。不同坡位菌根真菌侵染率以及Shannon-Wiener指数均与土壤有机碳和硝态氮含量呈显著负相关,此外,菌根真菌Shannon-Wiener指数还与土壤pH显著负相关,与铵态氮含量显著正相关。菌根真菌的丰富度指数则与土壤含水量、有机碳含量、有效磷含量以及微生物生物量氮含量呈显著负相关。综合结果表明,亚热带北缘丘陵山区次生阔叶林菌根真菌侵染与土壤养分状态之间存在一定的权衡关系,上坡硝态氮的相对匮乏促使更多的菌根真菌侵染以及更高的菌根真菌多样性,通过林木与菌根真菌的互利共生保障林木的氮素获取和正常生长。     

接种丛枝菌根真菌(Glomus mosseae)对旱稻吸收砷及土壤砷形态变化的影响

采用接种和不接种菌根真菌(Glomus mosseae)两种模式,研究了菌根真菌对旱稻中砷积累的影响。结果表明接种菌根真菌能够明显提高旱稻地上部磷的含量(对照0.84g·kg-1,接种2.23g·kg-1)和地下部(对照0.76g·kg-1,接种1.04g·kg-1)对磷的吸收;降低地上部(对照2.40mg·kg-1,接种0.69mg·kg-1)和地下部(对照8.90mg·kg-1,接种4.87mg·kg-1)中砷的积累;提高磷从地下部向地上部的转运能力,从而有效抑制了砷从地下部到地上部的传输。进一步研究发现,菌根真菌还可以降低土壤溶液中AsIII和总砷含量,即菌根真菌能够降低水稻可获得的砷含量,从而减少砷对人体健康的威胁。     

接种丛枝菌根对鬼针草吸收煤矿区土壤重金属的影响

以广东梅州明山煤矿尾矿区土著先锋植物鬼针草(Bidens bipinnata)为研究对象,开展3种黄土与煤矸石基质配比条件下根内球囊霉(Glomus intraradices BGC BJ09)(A1)、摩西球囊霉(G.mosseae BGC NM01A)(A2)、摩西球囊霉(G.mosseae BGC HEB07B)(A3)和地表球囊霉(G.versiforme BGC GD01C)(A4)这4种丛枝菌根真菌接种对土壤重金属的吸收对比研究。结果表明,从宿主生物量、菌根侵染率及侵染强度、孢子密度、根系活力来看,A4是最适合鬼针草的菌种。与对照(4种菌剂混合后灭菌)相比,A1可显著促进地上部Cd吸收;4种菌根对Cu和Mn的吸收-排斥效应均不显著,但接种A3对地下部Cu和Mn以及接种A4对地下部Mn的移除量显著增加;接种4种菌根处理的Ni移除量均显著增加。接种菌根且覆土少(2 cm厚黄土覆于9 cm厚煤矸石上)的处理植株生物量均高于不接种且覆土厚(7 cm厚黄土覆于4 cm厚煤矸石上)的处理,说明接种菌根具有抵消由于覆土少而导致的植株生物量降低的潜力,极大地节约复垦费用。     

玉米接种丛枝菌根真菌后对土壤铅污染的耐受效应

重金属污染条件下植物的农艺性状及生理生化指标均会受到不同程度的影响。丛枝菌根因其独有的性质,在植物应对非生物胁迫过程中发挥着重要作用。为研究玉米与丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, AMF)共生后对土壤铅的耐受效应,采用盆栽方法种植玉米,用外源施加Pb(NO₃)₂老化15 d后的土壤模拟农田铅污染环境,探讨不同铅含量(0、170、570、970 mg·kg^-1)下接种不同AMF[摩西管柄囊霉(Funneliformis mosseae)Fm;幼套近明球囊霉(Claroideoglomus etunicatum,Ce)、地表球囊霉(Glomus versiforme,Gv)]和不接种AMF(NM)对玉米生长的影响,分析了接种AMF后玉米农艺性状、抗氧化能力及铅含量的变化。结果表明：铅污染下玉米菌根侵染率相比无铅污染处理高15.0%～36.0%;接菌玉米的株高增加11.8%～26.8%,叶绿素含量提高3.9%～7.5%,鲜重增加50%;玉米茎叶铅含量显著降低,根系铅含量显著增加,铅的转移...     

滨海盐碱地施用磷石膏与糠醛渣对番茄菌根化苗生长的影响

通过江苏省东台市黄海原种场田间试验,研究施加磷石膏和糠醛渣对滨海盐碱地土壤改良和番茄菌根化苗生长及其果实品质的影响.结果发现,番茄菌根化苗移栽至盐碱地后根系丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhizal,A M)真菌侵染率及土壤碱性磷酸酶活性均显著高于非菌根化的对照苗(P0.05),土壤pH则显著低于对照(P0.05);在此基础上施加磷石膏和糠醛渣对AM真菌侵染率均无显著影响,其中施磷石膏处理可进一步降低土壤pH(P0.05),但土壤电导率趋于升高.番茄最终收获时菌根化苗的果实产量及其可溶性糖酸比均显著高于对照苗(P0.05),在此基础上施加磷石膏与糠醛渣处理果实的可溶性固体物含量均显著升高(P0.05),其中施糠醛渣处理果实的维生素C含量趋于升高,而硝酸盐含量则显著下降(P0.05).本研究表明,菌根化育苗在滨海盐碱地番茄栽培中有较好的应用效果,而施加磷石膏和糠醛渣可进一步促进菌根化苗生长并改善番茄果实品质,其中施用糠醛渣的效果尤佳.     

丛枝菌根化大青杨苗木根际微域环境的研究

对接种AM菌根真菌的大青杨苗木根际微区进行系统研究，发现AM菌根真菌对宿主根际微域环境产生了重要影响：试验中选用的Glomus mosseae、G.intraradices、G.sinuosa、G.versifopme等4种AM菌根真菌都与盆栽大青杨苗木形成了菌根复合体。其中G.mosseae、G.intraradices侵染效果最好，侵染率分别是64．4％、67．4％。受两种菌侵染的苗木的生物量分别是对照处理的2．59、2．13倍。AM菌根对根际土壤微生物种群数量没有产生影响，但使根面、根系上的细菌、放线菌、固氮菌的数量显著增加。AM菌根增加了根际土壤磷酸酶、脲酶、蛋白酶的活性，各种酶活性增加量与苗木菌根侵染率呈显著相关。AM菌根使根际pH值降低，与菌根侵染率呈显著负相关。接种苗木的根际土壤中，可直接被植物吸收利用的N、P元素出现富集现象，与菌根侵染率呈极显著相关。     

Studies on the influence of mycorrhiza on the growth and physiology of Vigna unguiculata and Abelmoschus esculentus

Diverse forms of microorganisms present in the soil and near the roots of plants, which play a vital role in numerous physiological processes, have attracted the attention of scientists. The dynamic microbial associations may be saprophytic, pathogenic, or symbiotic. The most widespread symbiosis of plants is the mycorrhizal association between root-inhabiting fungi and the feeder roots of plants. The present study was conducted to study the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on mineral nutrition of Vigna unguiculata and Abelmoschus esculentus. The experiment comprised of uninoculated seedlings and seedlings inoculated with Glomus mosseae. The chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, protein, nitrate, nitrogen, and phosphorus content showed an increase in vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza fungus-treated seedlings compared to non-mycorrhizal plants. The total soluble sugars and soluble starch content in leaves of all selected plant species in the present study showed a decrease in mycorrhizal seedlings compared to non-mycorrhizal seedlings.     

Uptake of zinc, cadmium and phosphorus by arbuscular mycorrhizal maize (Zea mays L.) from a low available phosphorus calcareous soil spiked with zinc and cadmium

In a multifactorial pot experiment, maize (Zea mays L.) with or without inoculation with the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Glomus mosseae BEG167 was grown in a sterilized soil spiked with three levels of zinc (0, 300 and 900 mg Zn kg⁻¹ soil) and three levels of cadmium (0, 25 and 100 mg Cd kg⁻¹ soil). At harvest after 8 weeks of growth, the proportion of root length of inoculated plants colonized decreased with increasing Zn or Cd additon, and was 56% in the absence of both metals and was reduced significantly to 27% in the presence of the higher levels of both metals. Mycorrhizal plants had higher biomass than non-mycorrhizal controls except at the highest soil level of Cd. Cadmium had more pronounced effects on plant biomass than did Zn at the levels studied and the two metals showed a significant interaction. The data suggest that mycorrhizal inoculation increased plant growth with enchancement of P nutrition, perhaps increasing plant tolerance to Zn and Cd by a dilution effect. AM inoculation also led to higher soil solution pH after harvest, possibly reducing the availability of the metals for plant uptake, and lowered the concentrations of soluble Zn and Cd in the soil solution, perhaps by adsorption onto the extrametrical mycelium.     

鼎湖山马尾松林凋落物分解对凋落物输入变化的响应

为了了解我国南方森林常见的人为干扰（凋落物收取）活动对生态系统养分循环的影响,研究了鼎湖山马尾松林3种主要树种凋落物分解及其养分释放对凋落物输入量变化的响应。这3种树种分别为马尾松（Pinus massoniana）、荷木（Schimasuperba）和锥栗（Castanopsis chinensis）。凋落物输入量变化分别为凋落物去除（L-）、加倍（L＋）和对照（L）3种处理,每种处理25个重复。经过18个月的处理试验,凋落物分解速率及其养分释放随树种、分解阶段和凋落物处理不同而异。荷木、马尾松和锥栗分解物平均残留率分别为0.46±0.01、0.42±0.01、0.40±0.02,其中,荷木与锥栗、马尾松差异性显著。不同处理间的凋落物分解速率差异显著,加倍、对照和去除处理样地凋落物的平均残留率分别为0.51±0.08、0.53±0.09和0.55±0.08。凋落物加倍处理促进了凋落物分解过程中C的释放,而去除凋落物处理则抑制了N、P的释放。以上结果表明,凋落物收取活动不仅直接带走凋落物中的大量养分,而且抑制了凋落物分解及其养分释放。     

模拟氮沉降对温带森林凋落物分解的影响

森林凋落物的分解是生态系统养分循环的重要过程,以北京西山地带性植被栎树林（辽东栎：Quercus liaotungensis）为对象,主要研究温带森林植物凋落物分解对模拟氮沉降的响应,为更好地了解氮沉降对温带森林地区凋落物的分解过程提供参考.通过模拟氮沉降,研究不同形态氮（硝态氮、铵态氮和混合态氮）和不同水平氮沉降（对照0 kg·hm^-2·a^-1、低氮处理50 kg·hm^-2·a^-1 和高氮处理150 kg·hm^-2·a^-1）对凋落物分解的影响,在2 年的时间内调查分析了凋落物分解过程中质量损失动态和碳（C）、N 含量及w（C）/w（N）比值的变化.研究结果表明,氮沉降均使凋落物分解速率减缓,且随氮沉降剂量增加,凋落物分解速率相比对照分别减慢了9.88%（硝态氮低氮）、15.02%（硝态氮高氮）、11.46%（铵态氮低氮）、14.62%（铵态氮高氮）、13.04%（混合态氮低氮）和16.20%（混合态氮高氮）.且不同氮沉降类型、不同氮沉降水平间差异显著.不同形态、不同水平的氮沉降显著地增加了凋落物N 含量（P=0.061,P=0.087）,其中混合态氮沉降对凋落物中N 素含量增加最显著（P=0.044）.但在分解过程中,各处理均未对凋落物C 含量产生显著影响.不同水平的氮沉降显著降低了凋落物的w（C）/w（N）比值,而且不同类型不同水平氮沉降对凋落物w（C）/w（N）比值具有显著的交互作用（P=0.011）.综上所述,通过对模拟氮沉降后凋落物残留率等的变化分析,得出氮沉降对温带森林凋落物的分解产生了抑制作用.     

污泥堆肥利用中AM对稗草生长及Cu、Pb吸收的影响

在滨海盐渍土中分别混加质量分数为0%、20%、40%和60%的污泥堆肥,作为盆栽基质,研究摩西球囊霉（Glomusmosseae）和根内球囊霉（Glomus intraradices）2种AM真菌对稗草（Echinochloa crusgalli）生长及其吸收Cu、Pb的影响,分别以不接种AM真菌的处理为各自的对照。结果显示：添加污泥堆肥处理中稗草接种苗菌根侵染率均显著高于纯盐泽土处理。同时,随着盐渍土中污泥堆肥含量增加稗草生物量上升,其中在含有40%和60%污泥堆肥处理中接种AM真菌稗草的地上及地下部生物量显著高于未接种苗。接种AM真菌显著提高了稗草Cu、Pb富集总量;接种AM真菌显著提高了稗草地下部Cu富集量,却降低了地下部Pb累积量,提高了Pb向地上部的转运,增加了地上部Pb累积量。这些结果表明污泥堆肥中接种AM真菌可以促进稗草的生长和提高对重金属Cu、Pb的富集能力。     

Degradation of benzo[a]pyrene in soil with arbuscular mycorrhizal alfalfa

Mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal alfalfa (Medicago sativa) was grown in pots containing soil artificially contaminated with various levels of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) (0, 1, 10 and 100 mg kg(-1)). Soil and plants were sampled after 30, 40, 50, 60 and 90 days and compared with unlanted pots. The percentage of mycorrhizal root length colonized by Glomus caledoniun was not significantly affected by the addition of B[a]P up to 10 mg kg(-1) but was significantly lower at 100 mg kg(-1)B[a]P compared with low concentrations (p < 0.05). There was no difference in soil polyphenol oxidase and dehydrogenase activity among the controls and applications of 1 and 10 mg kg(-1) of B[a]P. However, enzyme activities were significantly higher at 100 mg kg(-1) B[a]P compared with the other three treatments, and there was no mycorrhizal effect. Over a period of 90 days the concentration of B[a]P in soil in which alfalfa was grown was significantly lower than in unplanted soil (p < 0.05). Degradation rates of B[a]P added at 1, 10 and 100 mg kg(-1) without G. caledonium were 76, 78 and 53%, and with mycorrhizal inoculation were 86, 87 and 57%. The degradation rate in unplanted soil was significantly lower than in planted soil, and was significantly higher in medium- and low-B[a]P treatments than in the high B[a]P concentration tested. There is a possibility of enhancement phytoremediation of PAHs in rhizosphere soil with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.     

Biotic contexts alter metal sequestration and AMF effects on plant growth in soils polluted with heavy metals

Investigating how arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)-plant interactions vary with edaphic conditions provides an opportunity to test the context-dependency of interspecific interactions. The relationship between AMF and their host plants in the context of other soil microbes was studied along a gradient of heavy metal contamination originating at the site of zinc smelters that operated for a century. The site is currently under restoration. Native C3 grasses have reestablished, and C4 grasses native to the region but not the site were introduced. Interactions involving the native mycorrhizal fungi, non-mycorrhizal soil microbes, soil, one C3 grass (Deschampsia flexuosa), and one C4 grass (Sorghastrum nutans) were investigated using soils from the two extremes of the contamination gradient in a full factorial greenhouse experiment. After 12 weeks, plant biomass and root colonization by AMF and non-mycorrhizal microbes were measured. Plants from both species grew much larger in soil from low-contaminated (LC) origin than high-contaminated (HC) origin. For S. nutans, the addition of a non-AMF soil microbial wash of either origin increased the efficacy of AMF from LC soils but decreased the efficacy of AMF from HC soils in promoting plant growth. Furthermore, there was high mortality of S. nutans in HC soil, where plants with AMF from HC died sooner. For D. flexuosa, plant biomass did not vary with AMF source or the microbial wash treatment or their interaction. While AMF origin did not affect root colonization of D. flexuosa by AMF, the presence and origin of AMF did affect the number of non-mycorrhizal (NMF) morphotypes and NMF root colonization. Adding non-AMF soil biota reduced Zn concentrations in shoots of D. flexuosa. Thus the non-AMF biotic context affected heavy metal sequestration and associated NMF in D. flexuosa, and it interacted with AMF to affect plant biomass in S. nutans. Our results should be useful for improving our basic ecological understanding of the context-dependency of plant-soil interactions and are potentially important in restoration of heavy-metal-contaminated sites.     

不同林龄马尾松（Pinus massoniana）人工林碳氮磷分配格局及化学计量特征

为了解长江上游低山丘陵区马尾松（Pinus massoniana）人工林生态系统的C、N、P分配格局及化学计量特征,本文采用时空互代的方法,在宜宾高县来复林区选取三种不同林龄（5年生幼龄林、14年生中龄林、39年生成熟林）,但立地条件相近、样地情况基本一致的马尾松（Pinus massoniana）人工林作为研究对象,对马尾松针叶、凋落物及土壤中的C、N、P含量及 w（C）？w（N）？w（P）化学计量特征进行测定和分析。结果表明,（1）C、N、P 含量均表现为针叶〉凋落物〉土壤,且在三个库之间差异显著;（2）林龄对针叶、凋落物、土壤的 C、N、P 及 w（C）？w（N）、w（C）？w（P）计量比均有显著影响。（3）土壤 C、N、P含量在成熟林中最高;针叶和凋落物的C含量在成熟林中最低,N、P含量则在中龄林中最高。（4）随林龄增加马尾松对N、P的利用效率降低,针叶、凋落物及土壤的w（C）？w（N）与 w（C）？w（P）均表现为下降。（5）马尾松针叶w（N）？w（P）比值在14.37~15.53之间,说明该地区马尾松人工林受N和P的共同限制,但林龄对N、P养分限制的影响不显著。为提高该区马尾松人工林的生产力,建议在人工林的抚育管理中要适当增加N肥和P肥,同时也可在马尾松人工林引入豆科固氮植物以提高地力。该研究将马尾松针叶、凋落物及土壤结合起来探究随林龄增长C、N、P养分元素的分配格局及化学计量特征的变化,有助于全面、系统地揭示马尾松人工林生态系统的养分循环,对指导马尾松人工林生产,调节和改善林木生长环境,提高系统的养分利用效率及林地生产力具有重要意义。     

菌根类型对森林树木净初级生产力的影响

菌根是土壤真菌与植物根系形成的共生体,存在于绝大多数植物（90%）的根系和生境中。菌根共有7种类型,在生态系统的过程和功能方面都扮演着十分重要的角色。为了增强对菌根在森林生态系统中重要功能的理解,文章基于全球森林数据库,在全球尺度上研究了不同菌根类型对森林树木净初级生产力（NPP）的影响。结果表明,森林树木NPP随菌根类型的不同而不同,AM类型菌根森林的NPP[679.49 g.m-2.a-1（以C计）]要显著高于含ECM类型菌根的森林[479.00 g.m-2.a-1（以C计）];菌根类型的不同对森林树木地上和地下及其各组分NPP的影响和贡献也存在着显著的不同,AM类型菌根对地下NPP的贡献要高于ECM菌根,而ECM菌根对地上NPP的贡献则较大。菌根类型对地上、地下NPP组分的影响分析则表明,AM类型的菌根对树叶和细根NPP的贡献较大,而ECM类型菌根则对树木主干和枝NPP的贡献较大。可见,森林树木总体NPP及其各组分NPP都随着菌根类型的不同而存在显著的差异。