河北省医疗废物处置现状分析及建议

通过列表法对河北省医疗废物的产生和处置现状进行归纳分析,对医疗废物处置单位情况进行简要介绍,揭示了医疗废物处置相关规划缺失、医疗废物监管存在漏洞、处置单位自身疏于管理等问题,结合河北省自身特点,提出尽快出台相关规划、强化环境监管、规范自身经营管理等建议。     

西安市医疗废物管理信息系统建设初探

近年来,西安市医疗废物产量不断增加,给目前的医疗废物监控管理工作带来极大的不便。为了加强医疗废物处置监管力度,提高相关部门的工作效率,文章以西安市医疗废物监控管理的需求出发,从医疗废物信息管理、交接登记、电子联单管理、电子转运卡管理、转移监管、电子地图、视频监控、处置监控、台账管理、信息查询、统计分析等方面进行分析,应用互联网技术,构建了一套信息化的医疗废物管理信息系统。该系统对西安市医疗废物存储、转移和处置的监控和管理具有十分重要的现实意义。     

论医疗废物的管理

阐述了医疗废物的概念和国内外医疗废物的危害、管理、处置现状,对我国医疗废物的管理提出了建议。     

湖南省医疗废物集中处置刍议

医疗废物严重威胁人体健康。湖南省医疗废物产生量大，处置现状令人堪忧。深入分析了湖南省医疗废物依法集中处置的可行性，对医疗废物集中处置的可行性、管理的完善以及地方相关专项立法提出了建议。     

《中国环保产业》增刊--医疗废物处理处置专集出版说明

为贯彻落实国家环境保护“十五”计划和国务院《医疗废物管理条例》有关规定,总结我国医疗废物处理处置经验,加强医疗废物管理,为全国医疗废物的集中处理提供全方位的技术与产业支持,本刊特经科学技术部批准(国科财函[2003]34号文)出版医疗废物处理处置增刊。     

衡水市医疗废物处理现状调查及对策

医疗废物是一类成分复杂并有特殊危害的危险废弃物。通过分析衡水市医疗废物处理过程中存在的分散处置、处理率低等问题,提出了加强管理监督机制、提高医疗废物收集处理率的应对策略。通过综合比较分析几种医疗废物处理方法的优缺点,指出高温焚烧法集中处置是衡水市医疗废物的最佳处理方法。     

我国医疗废物处理处置技术及其应用前景

本文针对我国医疗废物处理处置现状和目前国内外医疗废物处理处置技术比较,探讨了我国医疗废物 处理处置技术的应用前景。     

医疗废物焚烧处置企业环境管理分析与对策研究

<正>针对我国医疗废物焚烧处置企业落实规范化环境管理的迫切需求,依据上海地区在医疗废物焚烧处置工作的环境管理实践经验,探讨医疗废物焚烧处置企业环境管理的基本内容,以期为我国其他地区医疗废物处置企业的环境管理工作提供借鉴。1974年在墨西哥召开的"资源利用、环境与发展战略方针"专题研讨会上首次正式提出"环境管理"概念,此次会议形成了三点共识:全人类的一切基本需要应当得到满足;要进行发展以满足基本需要,但不能超出生物圈的容许极限;协调这     

浅论危险废物和医疗废物处置项目环评工作中应注意的问题--以阿克苏地区危险废物处理项目为例

危险废物和医疗废物安全处置一直是人们关注的一个问题,以新疆阿克苏地区危险废物和医疗废物处置项目的环评为例,分析讨论了环评工作中应注意的问题,以有效减小废物处置过程中的环境风险,为实现危险废物和医疗废物的无害化集中处置做了有益的探索.     

医疗废物、危险废物集中焚烧处置工程建设技术要求发布

国家环保总局于2004年1月19日发布了《医疗废物集中焚烧处置工程建设技术要求》(试行)和《危险废物集中焚烧处置工程建设技术要求》(试行)。“要求”对医疗废物、危险废物集中焚烧处置工程建设技术术语做出了界定。“要求”对医疗废物产生量、特性分析及焚烧处理适用范围;医疗、危险废物焚烧厂总体设计;医疗、危险废物接收、分析鉴别、贮存、输送;医疗、危险废物焚烧处置系统;配套(公用)工程;环境保护与安全;工程施工及验收;运营管理等方面都做出了明确的规定。其中明确了医疗废物产生量的计算方法,规定了危险废物特性分析鉴别的内容。在医…     

医疗废物焚烧处理核心技术的开发及应用

国内已建成的医疗废物焚烧设施目前普遍存在进料系统不稳定、玻璃结渣和高浓度HCl气体的排放的问题。这些技术难点已成为医疗废物焚烧处置行业发展的瓶颈。本文介绍了可解决上述问题的"可调节医疗废物恒流量进料技术"、"医废焚烧防玻璃结渣技术"和"含高浓度氯化氢医废尾气处理技术"三项医疗废物焚烧处理核心技术的主要特点及技术指标与应用实例。     

Hospital waste management in El-Beheira Governorate,Egypt

This study investigated the hospital waste management practices used by eight randomly selected hospitals located in Damanhour City of El-Beheira Governorate and determined the total daily generation rate of their wastes. Physico-chemical characteristics of hospital wastes were determined according to standard methods. A survey was conducted using a questionnaire to collect information about the practices related to waste segregation, collection procedures, the type of temporary storage containers, on-site transport and central storage area, treatment of wastes, off-site transport, and final disposal options. This study indicated that the quantity of medical waste generated by these hospitals was 1.249 tons/day. Almost two-thirds was waste similar to domestic waste. The remainder (38.9%) was considered to be hazardous waste. The survey results showed that segregation of all wastes was not conducted according to consistent rules and standards where some quantity of medical waste was disposed of with domestic wastes. The most frequently used treatment method for solid medical waste was incineration which is not accepted at the current time due to the risks associated with it. Only one of the hospitals was equipped with an incinerator which is devoid of any air pollution control system. Autoclaving was also used in only one of the selected hospitals. As for the liquid medical waste, the survey results indicated that nearly all of the surveyed hospitals were discharging it in the municipal sewerage system without any treatment. It was concluded that the inadequacies in the current hospital waste management practices in Damanhour City were mainly related to ineffective segregation at the source, inappropriate collection methods, unsafe storage of waste, insufficient financial and human resources for proper management, and poor control of waste disposal. The other issues that need to be considered are a lack of appropriate protective equipment and lack of training and clear lines of responsibilities between the departments involved in hospital waste management. Effective medical waste management programs are multisectoral and require cooperation between all levels of implementation, from national and local governments to hospital staff and private businesses.     

医疗废物集中焚烧处置技术的研究与应用

通过分析各种医疗废物处理技术的特点,指出医疗废物集中焚烧处置技术能够有效处理医疗废物、满足国家对医疗废物处理的要求,适宜在医疗废物集中处置项目中广泛应用。但该技术在实际工程应用中,还存在如处理成本高、设备使用寿命短和二英排放不易控制等问题,尚需进一步研究加以克服。     

Critical review of industrial and medical waste practices in Dar es Salaam City

Industrial and medical wastes constitute a larger part on what is known as ‘hazardous wastes’. The production of these wastes is and will continue to be an on going phenomenon as long as human civilization persists. The health impacts of direct and indirect exposure to hazardous wastes include carcinogenic effects, reproductive system damage, respiratory effects, central nervous system effects, and many others. Today, many developed countries have legal provisions with regard to proper management of hazardous wastes. Tanzania, like many developing countries, has little emphasis on the proper handling and disposal of hazardous wastes. There is a serious inadequacy in handling industrial and medical solid wastes in the Dar es Salaam City. Improper waste deposition is increasingly becoming a potential public health risk and an environmental burden. Due to poor control of waste, industrialists and hospital owners are not well checked on how they handle and dispose of the wastes they produce with the result that many hazardous wastes reach the Vingunguti dumpsite without notice. Data on waste generation in Dar es Salaam is also inadequate, making it difficult to plan an efficient solid waste system. Promotion of public awareness, legislation and regulations enforcement and establishment of a proper sanitary landfill are considered to be principal remedial measures to ensure sound environmental maintenance. This paper summarizes the findings of the study on the practices of industrial and medical waste management in Dar es Salaam. The author aims to express the inadequacy in hazardous waste management and suggests possible measures to be applied in order to rectify the situation.     

工业固废处置与管理中信息采集与流动问题探析

工业固废的妥善处置是我国经济实现可持续健康发展不可回避的重要环境问题之一。要保证工业固废最优的资源化利用和规范处置,确保管理部门对此过程中各责任主体的有效监控,需要确保工业固废利用处置与管理中的各类相关信息及时准确的被掌握。本文明晰了工业固废处置管理过程中各责任主体在信息采集流动中的责任与义务,各类相关信息在信息系统中流动的情况,为构建一个理想的工业固废处置与管理信息系统提供了一些基础条件。     

中国危险废物污染防治技术发展趋势与政策分析

本文对我国危险废物产生及废物流进行了分析,对我国危险废物污染控制原则、目标和处理处置技术现状及发展趋势进行了评价。以此为基础,提出了我国危险废物管理全过程污染防治的技术路线和技术政策。     

固体废物全过程管理中固体废物鉴别研究

对固体废物应进行全过程管理,固体废物鉴别是固体废物全过程管理的基础和关键,包括依据产生来源鉴别和过程鉴别两种方法,依据产生来源鉴别包括丧失原有利用价值的物质、在生产过程中产生的副产物、环境治理和污染控制过程中产生的物质、其他物质四类,在每一类中详细地列举了属于该产生来源的具体固体废物种类名称,便于理解和增强可操作性。过程鉴别包括在固体废物再生利用过程和处置过程中的固体废物鉴别两类,其中在再生利用过程的固体废物鉴别中明确指出了固体废物再生利用产物只有同时满足产品质量标准要求、国家污染控制标准要求以及有实际市场需求、固定用户等条件时,才不作为固体废物管理,在处置过程的固体废物鉴别中具体地列出了处置固体废物全过程中仍然作为固体废物管理的国际惯用处置方式。同时,给出了清晰的"原料—产品—固体废物—处置或产品"全过程中固体废物的产生节点和相应的固体废物类别图,为固体废物鉴别工作提供参考,使固体废物全过程管理有的放矢,有效防止固体废物对环境和人体健康造成的危害。     

Medical waste management in Korea

The management of medical waste is of great importance due to its potential environmental hazards and public health risks. In the past medical waste was often mixed with municipal solid waste and disposed of in residential waste landfills or improper treatment facilities (e.g. inadequately controlled incinerators) in Korea. In recent years, many efforts have been made by environmental regulatory agencies and waste generators to better manage the waste from healthcare facilities. This paper presents an overview of the current management practices of medical waste in Korea. Information regarding generation, composition, segregation, transportation, and disposal of medical wastes is provided and discussed. Medical waste incineration is identified as the most preferred disposal method and will be the only available treatment option in late 2005. Faced with increased regulations over toxic air emissions (e.g. dioxins and furans), all existing small incineration facilities that do not have air pollution control devices will cease operation in the next few years. Large-scale medical waste incinerators would be responsible for the treatment of medical waste generated by most healthcare facilities in Korea. It is important to point out that there is a great potential to emit air toxic pollutants from such incinerators if improperly operated and managed, because medical waste typically contains a variety of plastic materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Waste minimization and recycling, control of toxic air emissions at medical waste incinerators, and alternative treatment methods to incineration are regarded to be the major challenges in the future.