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洞庭湖区野生动植物资源十分丰富,生产潜力大.但由于盲目开发、泥沙淤积和环境污染,导致野生动植物生境被破坏,生物生产力下降,并造成物种灭绝.因此,必须加强执法力度,加大投入,保护湖区野生动植物资源的多样性,采取强有力措施对洞庭湖湿地生态环境进行综合整治,建立科学合理的生物利用模式和具有湖区特色的产业结构,对洞庭湖区野生动植物资源进行可持续开发利用. 相似文献
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山东省生物多样性保护进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了山东省生物多样性现状及国家重点保护动植物物种保护状况,论述了自然保护区、森林公园和风景名胜区建设与管理特征,指出了外来物种入侵和生物多样性保护存在的问题。 相似文献
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一株植物枯萎,一只动物死亡,有时并不仅仅意味着单个生命有机体的消失,也许凑巧是整个此类物种的灭绝。世界物种保护联盟公布的“2000年濒临灭绝物种红色名单”称:地球上大约有11046种动植物面临永久性从地球上消失的危险,包括1/4的哺乳类、1/8的鸟类、1/4的爬行类、1/5的两栖类和近1/3的 相似文献
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药用动植物资源是生活在自然生态系统中对人类有用的生物资源,在人类防治疾病和提高健康水平方面具有重要的作用。据统计,全世界与动物和植物等天然产物有关的药物已超过药物总数的70%。实践使人们认识到,从药用动植物和其它天然药物中寻找新药确是一种有效的途径;因此,如何开发利用药用动植物资源最合理、最经济,就成为药用动植物资源开发利用中的一个重要问题。 相似文献
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在对世界最大的人造园林之一———曲阜孔林中的天敌生物资源进行全面调查研究的基础上 ,进一步对其合理开发利用和保护进行了阐述。 相似文献
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黄山植物资源的永续利用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
黄山是一座驰名中外的旅游名山,被联合国列入世界文化和自然遗产.黄山的生物资源十分丰富,有高等植物222科827属1800余种,其中中国特有属种植物22个、珍稀濒危及国家保护植物25种、以黄山命名的植物8种、以黄山称谓的植物20余种以及众多的古树名木.对黄山生物资源的永续利用提出了几点建议. 相似文献
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通过野外调查采样,分析了四川省攀枝花市朱家包包钒钛矿区土壤的重金属含量,以及攀枝花市朱家包包钒钛矿区生长的20种植物体内Ti的含量,并初步研究了植物对Ti的富集特性。结果表明,20种植物体内Ti的含量都未达到超富集植物的标准。在这些植物中,12号植物地上部对Ti的富集量最高;蕨类植物地下部对Ti的富集量最高;紫荆泽兰的富集能力较强而且其转移能力也是最强的,可作为Ti元素的耐性植物进行更进一步的研究。 相似文献
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九峰山地区天然植被保存完整,动植物资源颇为丰富。该区有维管束植物82科302属596种;陆栖脊椎动物134种,其中兽类25种、鸟类100种(另有2亚种)、两栖和爬行类7种、鱼类2种。蒙古扁桃和黄芪为国家三类保护植物,青羊和雪豹为国家二类保护兽类,金雕等13种鸟为国家二类保护鸟类;另外还有其它用途的经济动、植物。 相似文献
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The relationship between responses of plants to trampling and their morphological characteristics was studied in a glasshouse
experiment. Thirteen species with four different growth forms were used in this experiment. They were five tussock species.Chloris gayana, Eragrostis tenuifolia, Lolium perenne, Panicum maximum, andSporobolus elongatus; three prostate grasses,Axonopus compressus, Cynodon dactylon, andTrifolium repens, two herbaceous species,Daucus glochidiatus andHypochoeris radicata; and three woody species,Acacia macradenia, Acrotriche aggregata, andSida rhombifolia. These species were subjected to three levels of simulated trampling. For each species, measurements were taken of aboveground
biomass, root biomass, leaf length, leaf width, leaf thickness, leaf number, broken leaf number and plant height. Overall,
these measurements were greatest in the control plants, moderate in the level of light trampling, and the lowest in the level
of heavy trampling. Biomass was used as a basis of the assessment of plant resistance to trampling. Three tussock species,Eragrostis tenuifolia, Lolium perenne, andSporobolus elongatus had a high resistance. Woody and erect herbaceous plants were more intolerant to trampling. There appear to be two processes
involved in the reduction of the plant parameters: direct physical damage with portions of the plants detached, and physiological
changes, which slow down vegetative growth rates. Plant height was found to be the most sensitive indicator of trampling damage. 相似文献
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Betsabé Ruiz-Guerra Noé Velázquez Rosas Juan Carlos López-Acosta 《Environmental management》2014,54(3):656-667
This study analyzes the potential uses of live fences and pastures as reservoirs of plant diversity for two regions with different management histories, Los Tuxtlas (LT) and Uxpanapa (UX), Veracruz, México. We studied two habitats, live fences and pastures, analyzed their species richness, diversity, structure and plant composition and classified species according to plant regeneration modes (light-demanding and shade tolerant), seed dispersal syndrome and their local uses. We recorded 62 species of trees at LT and 48 at UX. Live fences were more diverse than pastures in both regions. The LT site showed to analyze the relationship a higher diversity of plants in regeneration stages than the one at UX. However, UX had higher diversity of adult plants in the pastures than LT. Composition and structure of live fences were different between regions, as well as within live fences and pastures, 53 % of species were light-demanding and 40 % were shade tolerant; 70 % of the species were dispersed by birds. Differences between sites are associated with the modifications in live fences structure, which changed according to managerial practices and the use of local species; this may influence plant regeneration modes as well as the visits of avian dispersal agents. In LT, all species found in live fences were useful to humans, whereas in UX, less than half were used by the local population. Our results underline the importance of live fences and isolated trees in pasture habitats as potential sites to host native and useful species from tropical rain forests in livestock landscapes. 相似文献