鸡公山种子植物区系和植物资源

鸡公山自然保护区共有种子植物161科639属1450种，其植物区系组成丰富、成分复杂，植物区系成分以温带类型为主并具有明显的南北过渡性质。鸡公山自然保护区内的植物资源可分为8大类，许多植物具有重要的开发利用价值。     

环青海湖地区生物多样性现状及保护对策

青海湖地区是我国青藏高原生物多样性最为丰富的地区之一,该区现有种子植物52科,174属,445种,其中裸子植物仅有3属6种。植被分布类型主要有温性草原、小半灌木荒漠、高寒灌丛、高寒草甸4大类。野生动物资源比较丰富,以脊椎动物而言,已经记录到243种,代表了青藏高原湖盆类群的动物学全貌。其中,鱼类1目,2科,3属,8种;两栖类1目,2科,2属,2种;爬行类2目,3科,3属,3种;哺乳类6目,12科,31属,41种;鸟类14目,33科,102属,189种。根据对青海湖地区的调查,分析了该地区生物多样性保护面临的威胁及其原因,提出了重点物种的保护、控制放牧强度、明确生态功能区划、形成生态旅游趋势以及立法保护及环保宣传等保护对策。     

黄山风景区虎耳草科植物资源及其利用初探

黄山风景区共有虎耳草科植物15属23种1亚种3变种和2变型,是安徽省虎耳草科植物的集中分布区。记述了该地区虎耳草科植物资源的种类、分布及用途,并对其合理开发利用提出了建议,为当地生态和经济发展提供参考。     

黄荆自然保护区植物区系的初步研究

黄荆自然保护区地处四川盆地与云贵高原的过渡地带,地带性植被为亚热带偏湿性常绿阔叶林,有种子植物165科745属1521种,其中裸子植物9科19属24种,被子植物156科726属1497种.该区特殊的自然条件和复杂的地质构造,使其成为多种植物地理成分的汇集地,并成为我国乃至全世界亚热带(同纬度)地区保存较好的常绿阔叶林植被群落,具有极高的研究价值和生态价值.根据近年来的科学考察,认为黄荆自然保护区植物区系的种类丰富、珍稀特有植物较多、起源古老、区系成分复杂,显示出多方植物交汇的特点.     

泰山野生植物资源研究

泰山植物资源丰富,共有野生种子植物１０７科４０１属７６２种。本文按经济用途将泰山的资源植物主要分为１１类,提出了对它们进行合理开发利用的措施     

黄山自然风景保护区种子植物多样性的开发利用

黄山自然风景保护区自然条件优越,森林植被垂直分布明显,种子植物丰富,有134科655属1483种,其中国家重点保护植物有31种.由于旅游的发展,种子植物多样性受到威胁,应加强种子植物的保护.     

川渝地区升麻属植物资源的开发利用

根据对川渝地区升麻属植物资源的调查研究,论述了该地区升麻属植物的种类、生物学特征、分布及利用价值,并提出了开发利用升麻属植物资源的建议.     

广东连州地区珍稀濒危植物及其保护

通过对广东连州地区植物资源的考查和研究，发现该地区有珍稀濒危植物31科42唐45种，其中国家一级保护植物4种，国家二级保护植物27种。对它们的种类组成、区系成分、分布特征进行了分析，结果显示这些珍稀濒危植物具有组成多样、亚热带性质明显、起源古老、特有现象突出等特点，分析了这些植物濒危的原因，提出了相应的保护对策。     

黄山市水生维管植物资源的永续利用

研究了黄山市水生维管植物资源的种类、生境、组成特点、经济价值以及外来入侵物种的概况。结果表明，黄山地区水生维管植物约有32科57属112种（包括种下分类单位），各科亲缘关系较远，许多科仅有1属的少数种为水生的。就其永续利用提出了建议。     

浙江丽水生态示范区生物资源及其开发利用

丽水生态示范区的生物资源十分丰富,计有苔藓植物58科132属295种,蕨类植物41科88属325种,种子植物165科852属2550种,脊椎动物5纲38目110科304属505种,还有许多珍稀濒危动植物。但在山地生物资源的开发利用中,存在着较多问题,如:掠夺式的经营,林业经营内容单调、路子窄,经营管理粗放等。开发利用生物资源应因地制宜,发挥资源优势,着重抓好用材林、经济林、竹林和食用菌等四大项目建设,科学、合理、有效地利用生物资源。     

江西野生药用植物资源

笔者通过多年调查研究,初步统计了江西药用维管植物约有2400种,隶属166科665属,并分析了各属的区系成分。根据药用植物的用途和药用价值,将它们分成5类,即中草药植物、兽用药用植物、土农药植物、观赏药用植物和珍稀濒危药用植物。分别叙述了各类药用植物的主要种类,为江西药用植物资源合理利用与保护提供了有关科学依据。     

雅玛里克山植被类型及物种多样性的特征

采用典型样地法对雅玛里克山进行了植被调查，结果表明，该区的植物群落类型有14种；植物种类有223种植物．分属37科147属，植物生活型有9类；短命和类短命植物获得一定发育，旱生类型的植物占绝对优势，一年生植物占有一定比例等。     

乌蒙山山脉药用植物资源调查研究

通过野外考察、标本采集、资料查阅整理及标本鉴定,对乌蒙山山脉药用植物资源进行了调查。结果表明,乌蒙山山脉共有药用植物272科1189属3184种（含变种和亚种）,其中地衣植物8科9属13种、苔藓植物40科74属116种、蕨类植物45科108属358种、裸子植物10科22属37种、被子植物169科976属2660种。对其物种组成、生态类型、分布、优势科属、药用部位、功效等进行了统计分析,对常用中药、国家重点保护野生药材、民间习用药物进行了简要介绍,并对其开发利用提出了建议。     

黄山植物资源的永续利用

黄山是一座驰名中外的旅游名山,被联合国列入世界文化和自然遗产.黄山的生物资源十分丰富,有高等植物222科827属1800余种,其中中国特有属种植物22个、珍稀濒危及国家保护植物25种、以黄山命名的植物8种、以黄山称谓的植物20余种以及众多的古树名木.对黄山生物资源的永续利用提出了几点建议.     

Biodiversity conservation through a traditional beliefs system in Indian Himalaya: a case study from Nakuleshwar sacred grove

Sacred groves are well recognized in the world in terms of biodiversity conservation. The present study was conducted in the Nakuleshwar sacred grove, in the valley of Thal kedar hill in the Kumaon region of Pithoragarh district in Indian Himalaya, in appreciation of its role in biodiversity conservation. The study aimed at the documentation and inventory of the sacred grove, its phytodiversity, threats and conservation in the Himalayan region, and to achieve this, systematic field surveys were conducted during 2007?C2010 covering all four seasons. A total of 83 species from 71 genera and 50 families were identified, of which 43 species are flowering plants, including 7 trees, 7 shrubs, 4 climbers and 25 herbs, and 40 species are non-flowering plants of which lichens are represented by 12 species from 8 genera, bryophytes 6 species from 5 genera, and pteridophytes 7 species from 9 genera, while gymnosperms are represented by a single species. Acer oblongum, Cinnamomum tamala, Cedrus deodara, Coriaria nepalensis act as keystone species in the grove. Ophiopogon inermis is a common herb during the rainy season while Goodyera hemsleyana (Orchid) is a new distribution record for the western Himalaya. A total of 43 species from 38 genera are used ethnobotanically by local people for various ailments. Mahonia nepaulensis, Asparagus adscendens, Thalictrum foliolosum, Cinnamomum tamala and Berberis asiatica are highly exploited species and need to be conserved. Climatic conditions of the grove are moderate and the floristic patch of the grove is completely different from the plant diversity of the surrounding area and matches with the diversified floral wealth of comparatively higher altitudes. Due to anthropogenic pressure, this grove is facing new threats of degradation, hence needing special attention.     

Measuring Plant Diversity in the Tall Threetip Sagebrush Steppe: Influence of Previous Grazing Management Practices

In July 2000, a 490-ha wildfire burned a portion of a long-term grazing study that had been established in 1924 at the US Sheep Experiment Station north of Dubois, Idaho, USA. Earlier vegetation measurements in this tall threetip sagebrush (Artemisia tripartita spp. tripartita) bunchgrass plant community documented significant changes in vegetation due to grazing and the timing of grazing by sheep. A study was initiated in May 2001 using 12 multiscale modified Whittaker plots to determine the consequences of previous grazing practices on postfire vegetation composition. Because there was only one wildfire and it did not burn all of the original plots, the treatments are not replicated in time or space. We reduce the potential effects of psuedoreplication by confining our discussion to the sample area only. There were a total of 84 species in the sampled areas with 69 in the spring-grazed area and 70 each in the fall- and ungrazed areas. Vegetation within plots was equally rich and even with similar numbers of abundant species. The spring-grazed plots, however, had half as much plant cover as the fall- and ungrazed plots and the spring-grazed plots had the largest proportion of plant cover composed of introduced (27%) and annual (34%) plants. The fall-grazed plots had the highest proportion of native perennial grasses (43%) and the lowest proportion of native annual forbs (1%). The ungrazed plots had the lowest proportion of introduced plants (4%) and the highest proportion of native perennial forbs (66%). The vegetation of spring-grazed plots is in a degraded condition for the environment and further degradation may continue, with or without continued grazing or some other disturbance. If ecosystem condition was based solely on plant diversity and only a count of species numbers was used to determine plant diversity, this research would have falsely concluded that grazing and timing of grazing did not impact the condition of the ecosystem.