焊接烟尘的污染与净化

该文阐述了焊接烟尘的基本特性及其危害，介绍了目前我国焊接作业环境现状，提出了焊接烟尘污染治理的方法。     

焊接烟尘的治理措施分析

焊接存在于现代工业的各个行业,随着现代工业的发展,焊接及相关工艺过程也在同步飞速发展,而相应产生的焊接烟尘等对人体健康有害的污染物质引起了公众的关注,根据目前中国焊接作业的环境现状和焊接工业技术水平,以及焊接过程产生的污染物的特征,对在环境影响评价中如何采取合理的焊接烟尘治理措施进行了分析,根据企业的实际情况,提出相应的治理措施.     

20钢+ 825镍基复合管的焊接技术和控制方法

针对塔河油田某区块碳酸盐岩缝洞型油气藏的强腐蚀性,结合目前双金属复合管发展和现场应用试验,集输管线采用抗腐蚀的20钢+ 825镍基双金属复合管.从复合管基管材料、内衬层材料及其焊接性能出发,介绍了20钢+ 825镍基双金属复合管焊接工艺及焊接方法.     

垃圾填埋场的HDPE土工膜防渗技术

采用HDPE土工膜防渗系统,并用热熔焊接和挤压焊接的方法来焊接HDPE土工膜,可以有效提高垃圾填埋场的防渗效果,缩短施工时间。本文以某施工实例为基础,阐述了工艺原理和施工主要材料以及设备,说明了工艺流程和防渗施工要点,最后给出了质量控制措施。     

低合金钢焊接接头腐蚀性能研究进展

详细介绍了低合金铜焊接接头的主要腐蚀破坏形式,包括应力腐蚀、氢致开裂、腐蚀疲劳和电偶腐蚀等,并探讨了焊后热处理和焊接热输入2项工艺参数对焊接接头耐蚀性的影响,提出了提高其耐蚀性能的措施。同时还对焊接接头腐蚀行为的研究方法作了简要概述,并提出了今后的发展方向。     

海洋用钢焊接接头的海水腐蚀行为研究

目的研究海洋用钢焊接接头的海水腐蚀行为。方法采用海水暴露试验、电偶腐蚀试验和腐蚀电位测量等方法。结果获得了5种海洋用钢焊接接头的海水腐蚀结果。结论海洋用钢焊接接头的熔合区易产生腐蚀沟槽。在全浸区、潮差区和飞溅区条件下,同一焊接接头的腐蚀行为相同,焊接接头的腐蚀严重程度顺序为全浸区>潮差区>飞溅区。焊缝-母材的电偶腐蚀试验结果与焊接接头的暴露腐蚀结果一致。     

焊接残余应力数值模拟的研究与发展

分析了用有限元法计算焊接残余应力的基本理论,其中包括温度场和应力场的数值模拟,介绍了焊接残余应力数值模拟方法的近期研究成果,并探讨了焊接残余应力数值模拟技术的发展趋势。     

化工设备焊接制造的安全控制

化工设备焊接制造质量的好坏优劣 ,直接影响着化工生产的正常进行和人民生命财产以及国家财产的安全。就如何对化工设备焊接制造的安全控制 ,进行了分析 ,并提出安全控制的一般方法     

25t多功能惯性摩擦焊机

介绍了自行研制的25t惯性摩擦焊机的组成、功能和主要技术指标,该焊机具备轴向和径向功能,焊接线速度可达20m／s,在该焊机上焊接的高温镍基合金K418与高强钢42CrMo的惯性摩擦焊接头强度〉756MPa,合格率〉95％,铜与钢径向焊接接头抗剪强度〉200MPa。     

含铌微合金钢焊接性能研究

采用金相及透射电镜等方法研究了含铌微合金钢 14MnNbq焊接时焊缝区的组织特征 ,测试了其力学性能 ,结果表明钢中由于Nb的存在 ,使焊接区及热影响区组织发生变化 ,粗晶区得到细化 ,同时降低了焊缝脆化的倾向 ,使钢具有良好的焊接性能与力学性能。     

Modeling and simulation of arc: Laser and hybrid welding process

Welding is a fabrication process to join two different materials. Among the many welding processes, the arc and laser welding processes are the most widely used. Great effort is required to understand the physical phenomena of arc and laser welding due to the complex behaviors which include liquid phase, solid phase and, gas phase. So it is necessary to conduct numerical simulation to understand the detailed procedures of welding. This paper will present the various numerical simulation methods of the arc welding processes such as arc plasma, gas tungsten arc welding, gas metal arc welding, laser welding, and laser–arc hybrid welding. These simulations are conducted by the finite element method, finite differential method and volume of fluid method to describe and analyze the various welding processes.     

弧焊机器人用数控焊接变位机的研制

依据现有进口弧焊机器人的技术特点和工作要求 ,研制了与之配套的数控焊接变位机。该机工作台可进行旋转和倾斜两个运动 ,可使工件在最佳的位置进行焊接 ,与弧焊机器人一起构成了柔性加工单元。在实际焊接应用中 ,效果良好     

Research evolution on intelligentized technologies for arc welding process

This paper presents some new evolutions of research works in the IRWTL at SJTU on intelligentized technologies for arc welding dynamic process and robot systems, including multi-information sensing of arc welding process, such as characteristic extraction of weld pool image, voltage, current, and sound, arc-spectral features; multi-information fusion algorithms for prediction of weld penetration; intelligentized modeling of welding dynamic process; intelligent control methodology for welding dynamic process; intelligentized technologies for robotic welding, such as guiding and tracking seam technology and intelligent control of weld pool and penetration in robotic welding process; and development of autonomous welding robot system for the special environment. The ideas of intelligentized welding manufacturing technology (IWMT) and intelligentized welding manufacturing engineering (IWME) are presented in this paper for systematization of intending researches and applications on intelligentized technologies for modern welding manufacturing. The studies of intelligentized welding presented in this paper establish the foundation work of intending researches and applications on intelligentized technologies for modern welding manufacturing.     

埋弧自动焊技术在阀门生产中的应用

针对高温高压电站阀门体 座连接焊的“深孔环缝”特点 ,采用埋弧自动焊接方法进行了材料选择和焊接工艺评定实验 ,选择了合适的焊材及工艺并成功地应用于生产。     

A method for double-sided friction stir spot welding

A rotating anvil similar to a pinless friction stir welding (FSW) tool can be applied to friction stir spot welding (FSSW) of thin metal plates. FSSW is a solid-state joining process that is currently being used by automotive manufacturers as an alternative to rivets and traditional resistance spot welding. The principal detractor of this process is the keyhole left by pin extraction, which can be detrimental to the weld strength. A pinless tool can be used to eliminate the keyhole. However, this approach is limited to joining thin sheet (≤1 mm). Using a rotating anvil with the FSSW process permits the joining of thicker cross sections, improves the mechanical strength of the spot weld and reduces the reaction forces on the spot welding frame. A numerical model of the process, tensile shear tests and macrosection analysis are used to evaluate the spot welds.Macrosection and numerical analysis reveals that the material flow between the pinless tool and rotating anvil is complex and unique to this process. It has been found that the use of a rotating anvil for FSSW is a viable means to create quality spot welds in thicker weldments.     

Improvement of welding heat source models for TIG-MIG hybrid welding process

Tungsten inert gas-metal inert gas (TIG-MIG) hybrid welding process is an effective way to improve welding productivity and quality due to advantages of the two processes. Mathematical analysis is crucial to fundamentally understand this synergetic welding process. In this study, based on experimental visualization of arc behaviors, some assumptions are proposed to deduce adaptive plane and volumetric heat source models separately for each involved welding method first. The influence of torch angles on distribution of temperature and geometry of weld bead are calculated and compared with experimental results. It shows that this developed algorithm of heat source can be employed to accurately predict welding process whether the electrode gun is slanted backward or forward to the direction of welding. Then TIG-MIG hybrid welding process is simulated and analyzed without considering the attractive or repulsive force of two arcs. The characteristic of TIG-MIG welding process is discussed compared to single MIG. It lays the foundation for the further research on the interaction of the two arcs during TIG-MIG hybrid welding.     

拼焊板材冲压成形技术(工)

详细介绍和总结了拼焊板的研究现状,讨论了拼焊板的材料和焊接技术的研究成果及其相关技术问题.     

Vibrational energy loss analysis in battery tab ultrasonic welding

In ultrasonic metal welding processes, high-frequency ultrasonic energy is used to generate friction and heat at the interface between weld parts to produce solid-state bonds. It has been observed that sufficient energy is required to produce proper bonding, while excessive energy can cause such quality issues as weld fracture and perforation. Therefore, it is important to have a product/process design in ultrasonic welding to ensure efficient energy conversion from ultrasonics to welding energy, minimizing energy loss in the process. In this work, vibrational energy loss associated with the longitudinal and flexural vibrations of the Cu coupon during ultrasonic welding is studied by applying one-dimensional continuous vibration models. To facilitate our modeling, experimental results from the free response of Cu coupon were obtained to determine the damping characteristics of the Cu coupon in the welding process. Our analysis shows that substantial energy loss can occur during welding due to the flexural vibration of the Cu coupon, especially when the overhang (the upper part of the Cu coupon extended from the anvil) of the Cu coupon resonates at or close to the welding frequency (about 20 kHz), degrading the weld quality of battery tabs. This study contributes to understanding the fundamental dynamics of the Cu coupon during ultrasonic welding and its impact on weld quality.     

Resistance mash welding for joining of copper conductors for electric motors

The automotive industry is developing designs and manufacturing processes for a new generation of electric motors intended for use in hybrid and electric vehicles. This paper is focused on using solid-state welding to join rectangular wires in the fabrication of motor stators. Resistance welding has not typically been applied to copper due to its very high electrical conductivity; however through optimization of the current and pressure profiles, excellent quality copper-to-copper joints have been demonstrated with a technique known as resistance mash welding. A better understanding of resistance mash welding characteristics will help advancements in its application for stators. The limitations of this application will be discussed.