甘肃省公众环境意识与感受程度的调查与分析

在近几年的环境影响评价工作中，进行了一系列的环境影响评价公众参与调查活动，通过对回收问卷的统计分析，可以从中了解甘肃或可以推广到西北地区的公众普遍的环境意识与环境感受程度。     

公众意见调查在建设项目竣工环保验收监测中的作用

阐述了建设项目竣工验收监测中公众意见调查的意义、特点、方法,以及公众意见调查在验收监测中的作用,指出公众意见调查在建设项目竣工环保验收监测中存在的问题是调查方法选择、公众环境意识局限性、公众代表性、公众意见调查内容设计、公众意见解决和落实,为此提出了改进建议.     

完善环境影响评价公众参与的初步研究

环境影响评价制度是我国的一项基本环境保护法律制度，是环境管理体系的重要组成部分，完善公众参与体系有利于解决当前环境影响评价中公众参与存在的问题。在总结国内外公众参与发展进程的基础上，对完善公众参与体系进行了初步研究，提出了完善公众参与体系的内涵要点，提高公众参与体系研究力度，建立公众参与学相关内容。     

探讨我国环境影响评价中公众参与的有效性

公众参与是环境影响评价中的重要内容,它贯穿于环境影响评价工作的全过程。本文分析了我国目前在环境影响评价公众参与中存在的问题,提出了提高环境影响评价公众参与有效性的具体措施,以使环境影响评价公众参与更好地发挥其有效作用。     

环评中公众参与有效性的途径

公众参与是环境影响评价体系的重要组成部分．本文从公众参与的定义、发展入手，就环境影响评价中公众参与现状进行了分析，并就如何提高公众参与的有效性进行了探讨。     

环保验收中的信息公开与公众参与

依据《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》，在建设项目竣工环保验收中开展公众参与，可以促使该项目在设计、施工、运营的过程中得到公众的广泛监督，从而有效地控制排污总量。本文对信息公开与公众参与之间的关系进行探讨，希望通过广泛的公众参与进一步推动环保工作．     

环境影响评价中公众参与的调查与评价

简要回顾分析了我国环境管理及环境影响评价中公众参与的发展及其现状,简述了环境影响评价中公众参与的方式,途径和目的意义,并以某化工厂改扩建工程环境评价中的公众参与调查为例,分析说明了公众参与调查的方法、调查对象的选择、调查范围、内容与工作程序的确定及其调查结果的统计分析与评价。     

基于网络大数据的公众感知城市声环境研究

尝试基于网络大数据建立区域性公众意见收集及制图方法，分析城市声环境的时空变化特征及噪声来源组成。研究表明，公众对城市声环境的反馈意见集中在城市内部的成熟地区，随着向城市外部延伸而降低，热点地区在空间分布上呈现年纪间变化的特征。定量化识别公众认为的城市3大噪声来源，包括工地施工（74.45%）、生产加工（1394%）、机器运行（3.29%）。公众对夜晚城市声环境更加敏感，感知的夜间噪声占比（85.26%）显著高于白天，在22：00公众感知噪声量快速升高并达到峰值。     

基于车载监测法的Ⅱ型大城市射频公众曝露探讨

以南通市为例,采用车载监测法现场实测城区射频辐射公众曝露,按照0.5 km×0.5 km网格尺度展现其分布特征,并分析地区差异及其影响因素。结果表明,南通城区电磁环境公众曝露电场场量为(0.58±0.28)V/m,处于安全水平;城区公众曝露分布呈现北高南低,中心高外围低的特点,随着网格密度增大,高场强值网格数增加;主城区公众曝露电场场量为(0.84±0.47)V/m,移动通信基站是主要污染源之一。高压输变电线路对方法测试结果影响较大,需进行测试路径优化和异常数据的处理。     

公众参与在环境影响评价中的应用

简述了环境影响评价中公众参与的定义、目的、意义，简要回顾了国内外环境管理及环境影响评价中公众参与的发生发展过程及其现状，浅析了公众参与在环境影响评价中的应用以及存在的问题，并提出了改进的建议。     

多参数环境自动监测数据采集传输装置研究

为加强环境自动监测系统的建设,提供了一个支持多种类型现场信息宽接入的信息采集、支持有线和无线信息传输的开放式在线数据采集传输装置.装置用标准化的工控机作为控制核心,具备模拟信号、LonWorks信号、视频信号、RS-485信号输入接口,网络通信和GPRS远程通信方式,采用Windows操作系统和数据库技术,应用方便灵活,有助于提供有效、客观的现场环境信息,实现环境自动监测与管理.     

改革环保档案工作的探讨

分析了环保档案工作要管转向社会开放、为社会服务过程中存在的问题，提出了建立环保档案收集网络，改善环保档案管理设施提高环保档案管理人员素质等的改革意见，使环保档案更好地为经济建设服务。     

城市环境信息综合查询分析系统开发与应用实践

主要介绍了城市环境信息综合查询分析系统的建设目标、体系结构、数据组织、系统模块的功能、关键技术等.应用实践表明,开放的体系结构、通用的GIS平台,一体编码的数据库管理技术,规范标准的信息维护与评价体系等可为开发其它城市的环境信息系统提供借鉴.     

江苏省国家重点监控企业不达标原因及对策

统计了2014年以来江苏省国控企业不达标情况。从企业和环境保护部门两方面对国控企业不达标原因进行了分析。指出,企业应承担起污染治理的主体责任,健全企业环境保护制度;加强污染治理技术的研发及提高运维管理队伍的专业化水平,以适应新环保法的要求;环境监管部门强化执法宣传及违法行为的查处力度,让企业主动守法;加强国控企业环境信息的公开及宣传力度,形成良好的社会公众监督氛围;省级人民政府应积极落实国家生态文明建设的总规划,开启新的里程碑。     

Is gender inequality an essential driver in explaining environmental degradation? Some empirical answers from the CO2 emissions in European Union countries

The effect of gender inequality on environmental degradation was examined for panel data of fourteen countries from the European Union (EU) from 1991 to 2016. The Quantile via Moments (QvM) and Fixed effects models were used to perform the empirical investigation. The results from the QvM and the Fixed effects models support that the gender gap pay and energy consumption increase the CO₂ emissions in the EU. However, the economic growth, globalisation and urbanisation deepening do not increase the environmental problem. This empirical investigation will contribute to the literature, policymakers, and governments. It will help develop more initiatives to reduces gender inequality at the same time it mitigates the environmental degradation in the EU countries. Finally, the empirical finds of this investigation will open a new topic of investigation in the literature about the relationship between environmental degradation and gender inequality.     

开封市交通噪声环境质量二级模糊综合评价

在开封市2005年交通噪声实地监测数据的基础上,运用二级模糊综合评价法,对市区交通噪声环境质量进行现状评价,评价结果为开封市交通噪声环境质量总体上昼间属于轻污染,夜间属于重度污染,夜间交通噪声环境质量明显劣于昼间。其结论符合开封市的实际情况,不仅能较好地描述开封市交通噪声环境污染的连续、渐变、模糊的特点,而且还弥补了一级模糊综合评价难以反映出小范围路段对整体环境质量贡献的不足。     

Impact of long-term exposure to mosquito coils: residual deposition and dissipation of D-trans-allethrin in a room

A D-trans-allethrin-based mosquito repellent coil formulation was used continuously in a room for 30 d. Two different experiments were conducted and the deposition of residues on different surfaces of the room was determined. Studies were conducted continuously for a period of 30 d in a fully closed room and in another room kept open for 14 h per day. The residues deposited on different surfaces, ceiling, side walls and floor, were measured. The results showed the accumulation of high concentrations of allethrin on all the surfaces of the room when the room was in a fully closed condition. Samples collected from the ceiling showed residues of D-trans-allethrin of 6.34-148.63 microg m(-2) during the 30 d study, the side walls 4.68-170.72 microg m(-2) and the floor 20.00-184.52 microg m(-2) Maximum residues were observed in 30 d samples collected from the ceiling and floor. The residual concentrations were nearly 10 times higher in samples collected from the closed room. Discontinuation of the use of the mosquito repellent after 30 d led to a gradual decrease in the concentrations of residues on all the surfaces. The influence of environmental parameters on the dissipation of residues was also studied.     

农贸市场噪声对其周围环境的影响

对某农贸市场的场内噪声,场界噪声及其周围居民区环境噪声进行了监测,结果表明,农贸市场营业时,噪声监测值内,场界及居民区均超标;农贸市场不营业时,场界除３个测点略超标外,余达标,居民区略超标。就农贸市场噪声对其周围环境的影响,提出了控制对策。     

Hydrodynamic assessment of sewage impact on water quality of Malad Creek, Mumbai, India

The rapid population growth and uncontrolled development in the coastal zone have led to major pollution impacts on creeks, estuarine, and coastal environment. Water quality models are valuable tools to understand the environmental processes for prediction of pollution impacts and evaluate future trends for management. Presently, the Malad creek in west coast of Mumbai receives wastewater and sewage from open drains and partially treated sewage from Malad and Versova treatment plants. The objective of the paper is to assess the environmental quality and estimate the extent of improvement in different parts of the creek by enhancing the collection efficiency and adequate treatment of sewage as well as disposal through ocean outfall. A hydrodynamic and water quality simulation has been carried out for the present condition in the creek and calibrated and validated with two different season data for better representation of the system. Calibrated model has been used to generate future scenarios based on various options. Among scenarios, option of treated effluent diverted to propose outfall and improvement in collection of unorganized flow through sewerage up to 40% and 60% are found most significant for biochemical oxygen demand reduction and increase in dissolved oxygen. Fecal coliform reduction is also found drastically but still very high against standard. To improve the environmental quality of the creek, still upper stretch requires more dilution and flushing due to narrow width and contribution of heavy pollution from open drains.     

Environmental best practice and performance benchmarks among EMAS-certified organizations: An empirical study

Voluntary certifiable environmental management standards such as ISO 14001 and EMAS have been extensively adopted and disseminated worldwide, but the rigorous assessment of the real effectiveness of these tools is challenging. There is a need for more research focused on the concrete operational implications for certified organizations. The analysis of the best in class practices of certified organization has been overlooked. In order to fill this gap, this article assesses the use of environmental best practices and performance benchmarks among EMAS-registered organizations. For that purpose, 178 environmental statements assessed by independent third-party verifiers from the Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian hotel industry are analyzed. The findings show poor use of best practices and performance benchmarks among certified organizations. The idea that EMAS signals environmentally best in class or frontrunner behavior is open to question. Implications for policy makers, managers, and other stakeholders are discussed.